2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市五烈中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市五烈中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident

—No,nosooner____thanithappened.

A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A2.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem

soquickly..A.solve

B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved参考答案：B3.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D4.Inmanysituationsvoiceisfarmoreconvenientandnaturalthananyother

ofcommunication.A.means B.approach C.solution D.sense参考答案：A5.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults． A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended参考答案：A6.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_________appearintheworkingworld.A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：C7.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?--_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihave

D.No,Ihaven’t参考答案：A8.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据thismorning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有were,had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。9.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless

B.before

C.if

D.after参考答案：C10.Newwordsselectedbythedictionaryarecloselylinkedtosocialphenomena.Insteadofbeingmerelywords,theyare_____culturalsymbols.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.all参考答案：D11.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade

yourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry

参考答案：A略12.WangHaowasreported_______thewinnerofSilverMedalintheOlympicGamesforthreetimes.A.havingbeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D13.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．a；a参考答案：C14.UNRisavery_______engine—itrechargesitsownbatterywhileit'srunning.A.flexible

B.permanent

C.dehcateD.efficient参考答案：D15.Hedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain__hehadbeengivenenoughtimetodoit．A．inspiteof

B．as

C．before

D．while

参考答案：D略16.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescold

weather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergets

colder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyou

wanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.______17______Youcanbecontagious（传染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.___18___Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.But

sometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●______19______Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoff

virusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisvery

important.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.___20___Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.B.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.C.Drinklotsofwater.D.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.E."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.F.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.G.You

canpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.A本文讲述在每年进入十一月，感冒的人开始多起来，提出几点防治感冒的方法。16.E根据上文提到：ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.这不是因为上帝喜欢冷天气，也不是因为别人感到感恩节就要来临，故选E。祝福你是一句很普通的祝福语。17.G根据上文提到Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.青少年一年会感冒六到十次，根据健康报告，而成年人一年二到四次，200中病毒会导致感冒症状，故选G。在你感冒之前，你可能就会感染感冒。18.B根据下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.在开始的那些天医生会检查你是否得了感冒，故选F。有时，单独凭症状判断感冒是很困难。19.C根据下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.许多医生认为水是对抗普通感冒的最佳办法，故选C。多喝水。20.A根据下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.如果你的感冒症状变得严重，立刻去医院，故选A。许多的感冒的人不去看医生就可以自愈。三、阅读理解18.Teaandcoffeearethetwomostuniversalbeverages（饮料）intheworld.Peoplebelievetea,especiallygreentea,hasalotofbenefitsforthehealth.It’ssaidthatithasaneffecttoresistcancerandprotecttheheart.However,goodclinicalstudiesarequitefew.Althoughphysiciansoftentellpatientstodrinkgreentea,therehasn’tbeenanydependableproofofthevalueofthatadvice.However,ateamofJapaneseresearchersfounddrinkinggreenteacanclearlydecreasedeathrate.Theyfollowed40,530healthyadultsaged40to79forupto11yearsinaregionofnortheasternJapanwheremostpeopledrinkgreentea.Theyfoundthedeathrateofthosewhodrankfiveormorecupsofgreenteaadayisevidentlylowerthanthosewhodranklessthanonecupaday,especially,indiseaserelatedwithheartandbloodvessels.Butnosuchassociationwasseenwithdeathsfromcancer,norbetweenoolong(乌龙茶)orblackteaandanydecreaseindeathrate.Thoseteasareeasiertobecombinedwithoxygeninprocessing,whichnotonlydarkensthecolor1oftheleavesandchangestheirflavorbutalsoreducestheirbeneficialcontent.Comparedwithtea,coffeeismorecontroversial.Ithasreceivedbothgoldstarsandblackmarks.It,too,containsamatterthatisgoodforhealth.Evidenceforthehealthbenefitsofcoffeeisincreasing,however.Agroupofresearchersreportthatcoffeeseemstoprotectagainstage-relateddeclineinmentalability.Theystudied676healthymenbornfrom1900to1920andfollowedthemfor10years,usingscientificmeasuresofbrainfunction.Theirconclusionshowsthemenconsumingcoffeehadclearlylessdeclineinmentalabilitythanthosewhodidn’t.Threecupsadayseemedtoprovidethemostprotection.25.Physiciansoftentel