2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市第十九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市第十九中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bobisakindandreliableperson,soweallagreedto______himasourmonitor.A.persuade

B.select

C.prefer

D.prove参考答案：B2.Apersonwholikesto

othersisdefinitelynoteasytogetalongwith.A.leaveout

B.pickon

C.letoff

D.turnup参考答案：B3.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen参考答案：C4.Annestillcould______whatshewasdoingwhileherfamilywerewatchingTV.A.concentrateon

B.believein

C.giveup

D.addto参考答案：A5._____sometimespeople____suchamazingstories,there’sreallyno_____evidencethatAlienstookJustin.A.When;makeout;harder

B.While;makeof;hardly

C.While;makeup;hard

D.As;makeup;hard

参考答案：C6.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenafire

intheneighborhood.A.blockedout.

B.turnedout.

C.brokeout.

D.diedout.参考答案：C7.Acowis______asahorse.A.strongasananimal

B.asstrongananimal

C.asastronganimal

D.asananimalstrong参考答案：B8.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater._______,I’llasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore参考答案：A9.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略10.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus参考答案：C11.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C12.Notearningenoughmoneythismonth,Ihadto(

)myexpenses.A.cutoff

B.cutinC.cutdown

D.cutacross

参考答案：C13.Theoldladyis__________talkingabouther________intheolddays.

A.often,

suffering

B.often,

sufferings

C.always,suffering

D.always,sufferings参考答案：D14.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionoftraffictools.

A.thethreetimesweightof B.threetimestheweightof

C.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数表达。通常倍数表达有四种：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，4.“……times+what+从句”。本句考查的是第三种。句意：每年生产的纸的重量是世界上生产的交通工具的重量的三倍。其余三项的结构都不正确。故B正确。15.DavidwasextremelyexcitedatthegoodnewsthathewouldgetachancetotheRockClubtoseethegreatmanheadmired___________.A.inhishonor

B.inthedistance

C.intheshadow

D.intheflesh参考答案：C16.Thisfurcoatisvery________.Itwouldcostyoualotofmoney.A.cost

B.valuable

C.value

D.high参考答案：B句意：这件皮大衣价值不菲，会花你不少钱的。valuable“有价值的”，指事物本身所具有的价值，如：valuableproposal“很有价值的建议”；cost和value为名词，不能在本句中使用；high“高的”，可以说highvalue。17.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略18.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略19.Theworkersinsistedthatthey______afreeluncheverynoon,andthebosshadtogivein.A.aregiven

B.beinggivenC.willbegiven

D.begiven参考答案：D考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“should+动词原形”省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。【名师点睛】insist

1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形

或者“should+动词原形”

例：Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.二、完型填空20.Foronehourtwiceaweek,Isatpatientlyandwatchedmysonhavehismartial-arts(武术)lessons.Istartedtoseemartial-arts___21___effectsonhim.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatitwould___22___me,too.Oneevening,Isat___23___mysonsmartial-artslesson.Atthemoment,martial-artsseemedlikesuchabeautifulart.IthoughtImight___24___todothis.Twoweekslater,Istepped___25___intothemartial-artsworldattheageofthirty-six.I___26___completelynothingaboutmartialarts.Thefirstclasswasthehardest,I___27___thatfirstclassfeelingsilly.Ileftfeeling___28___andhelpless,asifkeepinganybalancewasfaroutofmy___29___.Iwasfairly____30____thatIwouldnevergobackagain,

____31____havingalreadypaidthefirstmonthsfee.However,I____32____totheverynextclass,notbecauseIwantedto,____33____becauseIwantedtosetagood____34____formychild.IamsogladIdid.Intheyearssincethosefirstsillyadnervous

____35____ontothetrainingground,I’velearnedalotofimportant____36____.IlearnedthatIdon'thavetobe____37____ineverything,thateventhoughsomethingdoesn’tcomeeasily.itdoesn'tmeanitisn’tworthlearning,andthathaving

____38____withmyselfisfarmoreimportant,andfarmoredifficult,thanhavingpatiencewith____39____Twomonthsbeforemyfortiethbirthday,I____40____aphysicalandmentaltestandcameoutwithablackbelt.21.A.similar

B.equal

C.positive

D.opposite22.A.control

B.change

C.protect

D.disturb23.A.checking

B.organizing

C.watching

D.helping24.A.want

B.refuse

C.promising

D.dislike25.A.secretly

B.frequently

C.hopefully

D.nervously26.A.thought

B.knew

C.concerned

D.said27.A.wetthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.raninto

D.reveredfrom28.A.relaxed

B.encouraged

C.silly

D.shocked29.A.touch

B.order

C.place

D.reach30.A.unsure

B.afraid

C.doubtful

D.certain31.A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.exceptfor

D.bymeansof32.A.turned

B.returned

C.wrote

D.preferred33.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or34.A.teacher

B.parent

C.example

D.character35.A.steps

B.plans

C.rules

D.falls36.A.skills

B.information

C.lessons

D.experience37.A.free

B.different

C.polite

D.perfect38.A.kindness

B.determination

C.patience

D.confidence39.A.others

B.nothing

C.something

D.nobody40.A.failed

B.passed

C.prepared

D.missed参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者陪儿子学武术课萌生自己想要学习武术的想法，在作者36岁时开始学习武术，尽管很艰难，但为了给儿子树立榜样，作者坚持学下去，在作者四十岁生日前两个月，获得了黑带。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.similar相似的；B.equal平等的；C.positive积极的；D.opposite相反的。我开始看到武术对他的积极影响。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.control控制；B.change改变；C.protect保护；D.disturb打扰。我所不知道的是，它也会改变了我。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.checking核对；B.organizing组织；C.watching观看；D.helping帮助。一天晚上，我坐着看儿子的武术课。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.want想要；B.refuse拒绝；C.promise答应；D.dislike不喜欢。我想我可能想要练武术。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.frequently频繁地；C.hopefully怀有希望地；D.nervously焦急地。在36岁时，我紧张地走进了武术界。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.thought想；B.knew知道；C.concerned关心；D.said说。我对武术一无所知。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.wentthrough经历；B.lookedthrough看穿；C.raninto偶遇；D.recoveredfrom从……恢复。第一节课是最难的，我经历了第一节课，感觉很傻。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.encouraged被鼓励的；C.silly傻的；D.shocked震惊的。我离开时感到很傻和无助。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.touch接触；B.order命令；C.place地方；D.reach到达。好像我根本无法保持平衡。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unsure不确信的；B.afraid害怕的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.certain肯定的。我相当确定我再也不会回去了。故选D。【31题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.becauseof因为；B.inspiteof尽管；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.bymeansof凭借。尽管已经支付了第一个月的费用。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.turned翻转；B.returned返回；C.wrote写；D.preferred宁可。然而，下一节课我又回去了。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or或者。不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；B.parent父母；C.example例子；D.character角色。setanexamplefor为某人树立榜样。不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.steps步骤；B.plans计划；C.rules规则；D.falls落下。这些年来，自从那些起初可笑而紧张的步伐踏上训练场。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.skills技巧；B.information信息；C.lessons教训；D.experience经验。我学到了很多重要的教训。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.free免费的；B.different不同的；C.polite礼貌的；D.perfect完美的。我明白了我不必事事完美。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness善意；B.determination决心；C.patience耐心；D.confidence信心。对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多。故选C。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.others其他人；B.nothing什么也没有；C.something某物；D.nobody没有人。对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.failed失败；B.passed通过；C.prepared准备；D.missed错过。在我四十岁生日前两个月，我通过了身体和心理测试，并获得黑带。故选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如小题8考查的是形容词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前句Thefirstclasswasthehardest,I___7___thatfirstclassfeelingsilly.和后文Intheyearssincethosefirstsillyadnervous

___15___ontothetrainingground,可以分析出，所选择的silly这个词在文章中多次出现，再结合句意，可知，这里指作者因为刚上武术课，第一次上完课离开时感到很傻和无助。21.完型填空WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

parentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

1.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

played

onthesandswithstrange

2

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

3

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

climbed

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

sunseemedtoshinealways

4

andthewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

leftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,

5ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

sweetsinone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

6

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

7

Iamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

holidayismuchthesameasitwas.

I

8

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

9

beating(拍打)therocks.Inolongerwishto

10

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

11

,Istilllovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI

12

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

old

.13

Iwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

14whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

15

ontoomanyicescreams.1.

A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river2.

A.moved B.excited C.anxious D.nervous3.

A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard4.

A.gently B.hardly C.brightly D.carefullyA.

inneedofB.insearchofC.inplaceofD.inpraiseof5.

A.sell B.make C.buy D.offer6.

A.When B.Although C.If D.But7.

A.almost B.perhaps C.still D.often8.

A.waves B.wind C.hands D.feet9.

A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build10.

A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides11.

A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe12.

A.All B.Each C.Both D.Every13.

A.girls B.boys C.children D.grown-ups14.

A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick 参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Trafficjamandcities,itseemsgohandinhand.Everyonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintraffic,but,liketheweather,nooneseemstodoanythingaboutit.Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.Butistrafficjamasignoffailure?Longlinesatrestaurantsortheater’sboxofficesareseenassignsofsuccess.Shouldtransportationsystemsbeviewedanydifferently?Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcitiesandviewthe“trafficproblem”inadifferentlight.Trafficjamoccurswheretherearelotsofpeoplebutlimitedspaces.Culturallyandeconomicallysuccessfulcitieshavetheworsttrafficproblems,whiledecayingcitiesdon’thavemuchtraffic.NewYorkandLosAngelesareAmerica’smostcrowdedcities.Butifyouwantaccesstomajorbrokeragehouses（经济行）,youwillfindthemeasiertoreachincrowdedNewYorkthaninanyotherlargecities.Andifyourcompanyneedsaccesstopost-productionfilmeditorsorsatellite-guidanceengineers,youwillreachthemmorequicklythroughthecrowdedfreewaysofLAthanthroughlesscrowdedroadselsewhere.Despitetrafficjam,alargernumberandwidervarietyofsocialcommunicationsandeconomicdealingscanbemadeperfectinlarge,crowdedcitiesthanelsewhere.Seeninthislight,trafficjamisanunfortunateresultofsuccess,notacauseofeconomicdeclineandurbandecay.Sowhilewecanconsidertrafficjamasincreasingcostsontheareasofbigcities,thecostsofinaccessibilityinuncrowdedplacesarealmostcertainlygreater.ThereisnodoubtthattrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andLagos.Butmobility（移动性）isfarhigherandtrafficjamlevelsarefarlowerhereintheUS,eveninourmostcrowdedcities.That’swhy,fornow,wedon’tseepeopleandcapitalstreamingoutofSanFranciscoandChicago,headingforothercitiesinCalifornia,andIllinois.12.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.trafficjamandweatherarethetwofactorspreventingthedevelopmentofthebigcityB.trafficjamseemstobeverydifficulttodealwithC.iftrafficengineerstrytheirbest,trafficjamcanbesolvedD.publicofficialsarealwayscriticizedformisusingtheirpower13.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheauthor’sopiniontowardstrafficjam?A.Incities,trafficjamisunavoidable.B.Trafficjamisbothasignoffailureandasignofsuccess.C.Trafficjamistheconsequenceofsuccessfulcities.D.Forasuccessfulcity,trafficjamisnotunpreventable.14.Byseeing“decaying”(inPara.3),thewriterprobablymeans________.A.strongandhealthyB.developingC.richandsuccessfulD.declining15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThetrafficjamlevelinJakartaislowerthanthatintheUS.B.ThetrafficjaminSanFranciscohasresultedinthecapitalbecomingempty.C.TrafficjamhascausedterriblebadeffectsincitiessuchasBangkokandLagos.D.CaliforniaisascrowdedandsuccessfulasSanFrancisco.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C这是一篇社会现象类的文章。交通堵塞和城市相伴而生。人们似乎对交通堵塞现象无能为力，但是作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可避免的副产品，应该从不同的角度来看待交通堵塞现象。【12题详解】B推理判断题根据第一段Inparticular,trafficengineers,transportationplanners,andpublicofficialsresponsiblefortransportationsystemsinlargecitiesarefrequentlycriticizedforfailingtosolvetrafficjam.可知交通工程师，交通规划者和负责大城市交通系统的公共官员经常因为未能解决交通拥堵而受到批评，可知交通拥挤的问题非常难处理。故选B。【13题详解】C观点态度题根据第二段Ithinkweshouldrecognizethattrafficjamisanunpreventableby-productofsuccessfulcitiesandviewthe“trafficproblem”inadifferentlight.可知作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功不可避免的副产品，即交通拥挤是成功城市的结果。故选C。【14题详解】D词义猜测题while表示转折，上半句说文化和经济都successful的城市存在交通问题，那么下半句就是相反的情况，所以decaying应该是与successful相反的词，选项declining表示“衰落的”，与题意相符，故选D。【15题详解】C推理判断题根据最后一段ThereisnodoubtthattrafficjambringstheterribleeconomicandenvironmentaldamageinplaceslikeBangkok,Jakarta,andLagos.可知交通拥挤给曼谷、雅加达以及拉各斯带来严重的经济和环境问题，故选C。23.Untillateinthe20thcentury,mostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?

Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighborsandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisitthem.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.