2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市连山高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市连山高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1..Doyouhaveanyspecialinterests__________yourjob?A.ratherthan

B.togetherwith

C.butfor

D.otherthan参考答案：D2..---I’msorry,Ishouldnothavebeensorudetoyou.---You____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelost

B.hadlost C.didlose

D.werelosing参考答案：C3.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C4.Thehospitalnearbyhasjustgota,________you’dcallit,er...ascanner.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C12.What’stheweatherlikeprobably?A.Stormy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Snowy.参考答案：6.Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A.generousB.politeC.considerateD.sympathetic参考答案：C32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A8.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbannedC.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned参考答案：D略9.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind_________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.

A.which;raise

B.that;arise

C.which;arouse

D.that;rise参考答案：B10.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat-

nice.A.looks

B.smells

C.feels

D.tastes参考答案：A考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。11.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/参考答案：C12.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the

参考答案：C13.Onethingkeptinourmindis______wewouldneverforgettoshowourgreatestappreciationforourlovedandbelovedones.A．when

B．what

C．how

D．that参考答案：22．D考察表语从句，且表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。

略14.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

参考答案：26．Chehashadrepaired是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。

略15.

Thecountry’srailsystemhaslaunchedonlineticket-bookingandareal-nameticketpurchasingsystem,__________requiredpassengerstoprovidetheirIDnumberswhenbuyingtickets.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B3.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan_________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.takeup

B.setup

C.pickup

D.putup参考答案：C17.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.

—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat

B.Pardon

C.Really

D.Whatfor参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据应答句的后一分句可以推断出所填词表示惊讶，意思应该是“真的吗？”故选C。A项意为“那又怎样？”B项意为“对不起，请你再说一遍。”D项意为“为什么？”都不符合题意。

18.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart参考答案：C19.__________doesn’tseemtohavebeenanydifficultyoverthemoneyproblem.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.He参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatfreshfoodisbeneficialtoourhealth.Asasmallchild,Ididn’tknowaboutthebenefitsoffreshfood.

__41__,Iconsideredcannedfishandfruit,bottledsoftdrinksand__42__snackstobethemostappetizing(令人垂涎的).AsIlearnedtopreferfreshand__43__foodstotheartificialtasteofchemically-enhancedsnacks,Ibeganto__44__startingavegetablegardeninourbackyard.“Whatwouldittake?”Iaskedmymom.Wehadthespaceandwere__45__totakecareoftheplantseveryday.__46__doingsomeresearchonline,we__47__todigoutaspaceof16squarefeetinouryard.Itwouldhavetobeatleastafootdeep__48__witharaisedvegetablebed,thevegetableswouldhavetwofeetofdepthtogrow.ItwasFebruaryof2013.Weknewthatwehadtowork__49__ifwewantedtoplantvegetablesthatspring.Thatmonth,everydayafterschool,Ipushed__50__thetoughclay(粘土)underourlawnwithalargeshovel(铲子).Luckily,therainmadethesoil__51__,andbeforeweknewit,wehadfinisheddiggingthebed.Nextcamemyfavoritepart:shoppingfor__52__andplants.ByJune,ourplants,especiallythetomatoes,weregrowing__53__.Wehadnever__54__suchfreshtomatoes;theyweresosweetthatyoucouldalmosttastethe__55__inthem.Togiveourfriendsgifts,wepackedjarsofourlittletomatoes.Wealso__56__Italianpastasaucewithourtomatoesandbasil(罗勒，一种香料).Itreassured(使…放心)ustoknowthatwewereeatinghealthyandfreshproduce.Theworkweputintoourvegetablegardenwas__57__worthwhile.Aslongaswehadthe__58__tostartandmaintainthegarden,we__59__abountiful(大量的)harvestfortheentiresummerandfallinreturn.Thankstothesuccessofmyvegetablegarden,Icansaythatifthe__60__oflifeistobehappy,I’monelittlestepcloser.41. A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Therefore D.Likewise42. A.prepared B.preserved C.prevented D.protected43. A.particular B.delicious C.nutritious D.special44. A.thinkabout B.worryabout C.adaptto D.appealto45. A.absent B.late C.satisfied D.willing46. A.Before B.Since C.As D.After47. A.led B.refused C.decided D.afforded48. A.sothat B.nowthat C.aslongas D.eventhough49. A.quickly B.hardly C.gradually D.suddenly50. A.over B.through C.across D.beyond51. A.harder B.softer C.heavier D.deeper52. A.flowers B.fruits C.seeds D.vegetables53. A.atrisk B.withcare C.inexcitement D.likecrazy54. A.tasted B.sensed C.watched D.smelt55. A.tear B.cloud C.sunshine D.wind56. A.cooked B.offered C.provided D.supplied57. A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.nomorethan D.morethan58. A.fact B.force C.doubt D.willpower59. A.received B.accepted C.spent D.fulfilled60. A.way B.quality C.goal D.standard参考答案：41-45BBCAD

46-50DCAAB

51-55BCDAC

56-60ADDAC21.IhavechangedinthelasttwoyearsevenifIusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople41Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga42person.Ithinkmy43startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy44andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthan_45__else,soIhardlyevertalkedtoanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally46.Itseemedasifeveryone__47__mehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)48.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmewhattheyweredoing,and_49_theywerehavingtroubleI50tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig51forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof52arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew53,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy54.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever55her,soItookherplace.Sheletmeseethatmakingothersfeel_56_makesmefeelgood,too.

Whenshedied,Iwas57,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot58theseexperiences.Theyhave59metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I60whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless42.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled43.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change44.A.balance

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest45.A.someone

B.anyone

C.everyone

D.all46.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curious

D.guilty47.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.however48.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence49.A.unless

B.evenif

C.although

D.if50.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened51.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step52.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom53.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck54.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest55.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted56.A.terrible

B.good

C.disappointingD.confusing57.A.homeless

B.heartbrokenC.bad-tempered

D.hopeless58.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze59.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught60.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：41-45BCDCA46-50BACDB51-55DCAAC56-60BBADB三、阅读理解22.Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”，oftenusedinasituation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhatscientistshavetosay.Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle－cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow－pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervapour(水蒸汽)initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout(被挤出)atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairislystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!32.Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Coldanddryair.

B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldanddampair.

D.Warmanddampair.34.Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.B.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.D.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.参考答案：CDBD【语篇导读】本文为自然现象类说明文。揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。32.C【解析】细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。33.D【解析】代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。34.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。23.Yelp,theSanFranciscoInternetcompanythatmakesreviewsofrestaurantsandotherbusinessesacrossalargepartofAmerica,isgettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.Today,thecompanyhasannouncedthatithasagreedtoacquireEat24,afoodcompanythatdeliversfoodtohomesonbehalfofpartnerrestaurants.Yelpispaying$134millionforthecompany—$75millionincashandtherestinstock.Eat24workswith20,000restaurantsinmorethan1,500citiesallovertheU.S.OnYelp'sreviewssite,youcanfindnewrestaurantstosuityourtastes,andnowthatthecompanyisacquiringEat24,theideaisthatitwillalsoletyoutakethenextstep:orderfoodtoyourdoor.“Ifyou'relookingatarestaurant,youwanttobeabletobookthatrestaurant,”Yelpco－founderandCEOJeremysaidinaTuesdayinterview.“Ifwecanintegrate(融入)thatintotheYelpexperience,itmakesthesitemuchbetter.”ThemoveisjustonewaythatsomeofInternet'smostrecognizablenamesarebranchingintoonlinefooddeliverytoimprovetheirexistingbusiness.LastAugust,paymentscompanySquareboughtCaviar,ahigh－endquickfooddeliveryservice.Andthatsamemonth,UbertestedafastfooddeliveryservicecalledUberFRESH,whichaimedtodelivermealsfromlocalrestaurantstocustomersinlessthan10minutes.Ineachcase,fooddeliverycanprovideanaddedsourceofincome,anditcanalsohelpthesecompaniespushtheuseoftheirexistingservices.Themarketforfooddeliveryishardlysmall,andmobiletechnologiescanspeeduptheprocess,potentiallyexpandingthebusinessevenfurther.28.HowdoesYelppayforthecompanyEat24?A.Totallybycheque.

B.Totallyincash.

C.Onlyincredit

D.Partlyinstock.29.WhatcancustomersNOTdoonthenewYelp'swebsite?A.Findingtherestaurantstheylike.

B.Bookingarestauranttheylike.C.Enjoyingmuchcheaperfood.

D.Orderingfoodtotheirdoor30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Purchase..

B.Claim.

C.Request.

D.Bargain31.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatmanycompanies________．A.begintosetuptheirownfoodbranchesB.begintoattachimportancetofooddeliverymakingC.makelittlemoneyfromtheirexistingbusinessD.giveupthepresentbusinessandturntofoodmaking参考答案：28.D

29