2021年江苏省徐州市贾汪实验中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年江苏省徐州市贾汪实验中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless参考答案：B2.Ihavenodreams

tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C3.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeen

abroad?ks5u

—Yes,I________inLondonfortwoyears．ks5u

A．havestayed

B．stayed

C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B4.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

参考答案：D5.一CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?

一Ofcourse．WaitaminuteandI’llhavemysecretary

itforyou

A．toprint

B．printing

C．printed

D．print

参考答案：D

6.

---IsthatJackspeaking?

---Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was参考答案：A7.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive

mygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas

B.solongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeas

D.aslongandhealthyalifeas参考答案：D8..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had参考答案：A略9.TheBakersintendtobuyahousebut_____mustbewithintheirpower.A.they

B.one

C.it D.which参考答案：C考查代词。句意：贝克打算买个房子但这肯定超过他的能力范围。But连接两个句子，故it代指上面这件事，因此选C项。【知识点】代词10.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B略11.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：A12._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof万一：C.Inresponseto响应；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。13.Thenoticesoutsideourteachingbuilding

______whatwestudentsshowedaninterestinwhenIwasaschoolboy.A．hadalwaysbeenbanned

B．werealwaysbanningC．werealwaysbannedD．hadalwaysbeenbanning参考答案：B14.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located参考答案：D15.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade参考答案：C略16.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

参考答案：C

17.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich。 其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。18.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumber______wecangetintouchwithyouincaseofemergency.A.sothat

B.onconditionthat

C.forfearthat

D.solongas参考答案：A19.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.

A.therobberhavingcaught

B.catchtherobber

C.therobberbeingcaught

D.therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Dandelions（蒲公英）arecommonweedsthatgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Indifferent___21___,dandelionstakedifferentshapes.Scientistshavelong___22___thatdifferenthabitatsledtothecreationof___23___species,andthatdifferencesinformareactualproofofdifferentspecies.___24___,accordingtoTuresson,itisalsopossiblethata___25___speciestakesdifferentshapesdependentonthehabitatsit___26___in.Tostudythis,Ihavelookedattwodandelionsgrowingindifferenthabitats.Theone,____27____IwillcallDandelion1,growsinagrassfieldthatliesinthe___28___.TheotherDandelion,Dandelion2,growsintheshadow,eg___29___thetreesorbehindashed.Thegrassfieldishotand___30___.Theshadowiscoolandwet.So,whatarethe___31___betweenDandelion1and2?Dandelion1isdarkgreen,andits____32____areshortandquitethick.Mostoftheleaveslie___33___onthesurroundinggrass.Theflowersareshort.Dandelion2,ontheotherhand,looksverydifferently.Theleavesarelongand____34____green,Mostleavesstandinaverticalposition.Theflowersalso___35___tall.Dandelion2___36___strongandtall.Itisclearthatitgrowsverywellinthe___37___,andthathasenough____38____andspacetogrowintoabigplant.Dandelion1,ontheotherhand,issmallanddark.Itseemsthatthe____39____inthegrasslandmakeitdifficultforthisdandeliontogrowintoabigplant.____40____,theconditionsinthetwodifferenthabitatsresultindifferentshapesforthesedandelions.ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.Inordertosavewater,itgrowsshortandthickleaves.21.A.houses

B.habitats

C.parks

D.countries22.A.disagreed

B.provided

C.believed

D.calculated23.A.new

B.good

C.old

D.bad24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Otherwise...25.A.same

B.different

C.strange

D.single26.A.plants

B.works

C.takes

D.grows27.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when28.A.world

B.mountain

C.sun

D.valley29.A.under

B.over

C.upon

D.between30.A.Humid

B.Wet

C.Soft

D.dry31.A.similarities

B.advantages

C.differences

D.disadvantages32.A.seeds

B.leaves

C.weeds

D.woods33.A.flat

B.apart

C.dead

D.logical34.A.dark

B.bright

C.artificial

D.familiar35.A.lie

B.break

C.stand

D.perform36.A.sounds

B.smells

C.feels

D.looks37.A.swallow

B.shallow

C.shadow

D.shape38.A.sunshine

B.leaves

C.honey

D.water39.A.Conditions

B.Occasions

C.Situations

D.preparations40.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Consequently

D.Accidentally参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B作者通过亲身实验告诉我们两种不同的生存环境导致蒲公英不同的形状。21.B考查名词。A.houses住宅；B.habitats栖息地；C.parks公园；D.countries国家。此处指蒲公英是多地常见的植物，不同生长地的蒲公英有不同的形状，故选B.22.C考查动词。A.disagreed不同意；B.provided提供；C.believed认为；D.calculated计算。此处表达科学家们的观点，应该是科学家认为，故选C.23.A考查形容词。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.old旧的，老的；D.bad坏的。不同生长地导致新品种的创新，此处指新品种，故选A.24.A考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。上句说不同形状证明是不同物种，下句讲Turesson认为也有可能同一物种有不同形状，前后句表转折，故选A.25.D考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.single单一的。此处指单一物种有不同形状，故选D.26.D考查动词。A.plants栽种；B.works工作；C.takes取走；D.grows生长。此处指蒲公英生长的环境，故选D....27.B考查代词。A.what什么；B.which哪一个；C.that那；D.when什么时候。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theone（蒲公英）指物，在定语从句中作call的宾语，用关系代词which引导，故选B.28.C考查名词。A.world世界；B.mountain山；C.sun太阳；D.valley山谷。此处与intheshadow对比，根据Thegrassfieldishot和文章最后ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.也可知第一种蒲公英是种在阳光下，故选C.29.A考查介词。A.under在之下；B.over在之上；C.upon根据；D.between在之间。此处解释上句的intheshadow，在阴凉处指树下或房子后面，根据常识选A.30.D考查形容词。A.Humid潮湿的；B.Wet湿的；C.Soft软的；D.dry干的。此处指阳光下的草地是干的和热的，故选D.31.C考查名词。A.similarities相似之处；B.advantages优势；C.differences差异；D.disadvantages劣势。作者这样种植是为了观察其区别，下文就列举了观察结果，故选C.32.B考查名词。A.seeds种子；B.leaves叶子；C.weeds野草；D.woods树林，木头。此处指第一种蒲公英深绿，叶子短厚。与下句theleaves呼应，故选B.33.A考查形容词。A.flat平的；B.apart分开的；C.dead死的；D.logical合理的。此处指蒲公英的叶子平铺在周围的草上面，故选A.34.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的；C.artificial人造的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据句中looksverydifferently和上文的darkgreen可知第二种蒲公英是翠绿的，故选B.35.C考查动词。A.lie躺，说谎；B.break打破；C.stand站立；D.perform执行，表演。与第一种的Mostoftheleaveslieflatonthesurroundinggrass.对比，指长得很高，故选C.36.D考查动词。A.sounds听起来；B.smells闻起来；C.feels觉得；D.looks看起来。第二种蒲公英看起来很高很强壮，指蒲公英外表故选D.37.C考查名词。A.swallow燕子；B.shallow浅的；C.shadow阴影；D.shape形状。和上文Dandelion2,growsintheshadow和Theshadowiscoolandwet.可知此处指种在阴凉处的蒲公英，故选C.38.D考查名词。A.sunshine阳光；B.leaves树叶；C.honey蜂蜜；D.water水。此处指种在阴凉处有足够的水分和空间生长，故选D.39.A考查名词。A.Conditions条件；B.Occasions场合；C.Situations状况；D.preparations准备。此处指似乎草地的条件使蒲公英很难生长成大的植物，故选A.40.B考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Consequently因此；D.Accidentally偶然地。句意：很明显，两种不同的生存环境导致不同的蒲公英形状。根据句意故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：...1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题4考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。上句说不同形状证明是不同物种，下句讲Turesson认为也有可能同一物种有不同形状，前后句表转折，根据语境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题9考查介词。A.under在之下；B.over在之上；C.upon根据；D.between在之间。此处解释上句的intheshadow，在阴凉处指树下或房子后面，根据常识选A.21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce—eitheragainstpeopleorsafes．Hewasareal

21

ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult

22hehadevermet．Inabout10years，

23

byhisbrotherStefan，hetookabout33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria．Onhislastjob，he

24

thesafedooropenand80,000behind．Withthe

25

wasanote，“Wedon'tneedallthatmuch”．Awitness

26

hiscarandStreitwascaughtbythepolice．ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year

27

．Heboasted（吹嘘）athistrialthathewouldcontinue

28thelaw,“I'mathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity.”Inspiteofthe

29prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop．OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas，Streit30

．Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked．Streithad

31tomakeasetofkeysandlethimselfout．Notto

32

，though．AftercrossingintoBavaria，Streit

33

thesuspicion（怀疑）ofGermancustomspoliceonpurposeandgothimself

34

．“IwanttobeinaGermanprison,”he

35

tothesurprisedpolice．“AsGermancoupsgivemuchmilder（温和的）sentencesfor

36

likemineandwill

37

thetimeIwouldotherwisehaveservedinSteinPrison．”Inprison，Streit

38hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,KarlSchreinerofSteinPrison．“I'msorry

39

Icausedtrouble．Ididn'twantto

40

anybodybyescaping．Conditionsweren'tthatbad．Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere．”21．A．dancer

B．artist

C．composer D．musician22．A．safe

B．bank

C．prison D．door23．A．offered

B．trained

C．respected D．helped24．A．made

B．broke

C．left

D．removed25．A．safe

B．money

C．door D．job26．A．rode

B．stole

C．broke D．recognized27．A．sentence

B．holiday

C．freedom D．treatment28．A．obeying

B．respecting

C．breaking D．destroying29．A．sentence

B．warning

C．trial D．suggestion30．A．survived

B．starved

C．disappeared D．worked31．A．tried

B．decided

C．expected D．managed32．A．safety

B．prison

C．hometown D．freedom33．A．offered

B．attracted

C．removed

D．admired34．A．arrested

B．relaxed

C．recognized

D．encouraged35．A．went

B．lied

C．explained D．negotiated36．A．mistakes

B．robbery

C．money D．crimes37．A．multiply

B．reduce

C．add D．lose38．A．cheated

B．expected

C．persuaded D．helped39．A．if

B．but

C．for D．though40．A．injure

B．steal

C．accuse D．embarrass参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Who’spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople—society，colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry，theirpassionsaquotation．”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapproval(赞同)ofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．

72．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

．

A．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothers

B．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts

C．otherpeople’sthoughtsaremoreimportant

D．mostpeople’sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers73．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?

A．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom．

B．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers．

C．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget．

D．Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom．74．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

．

A.

it’sbettertodowhatwelike

B．weshouldn’tcarewhatothersthink

C．weshouldn’tchangeourownopinions

D．it’simportanttoacceptothers’opinions

75．Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby

A．analyzingcausesandeffects

B．providingexamplesandfacts

C．discussingquestions

D．makingsuggestions参考答案：72．D

73．B

74．B

75．A23.JunotDiaz,TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoThewinnerinCulturecritics’surveyisJunotDiaz’sfirstnovel,aboutabookwormcalledOscar,whodreamsoffindinglove.Italsowasnamedasthenumber-onebookbythemostcritics.“Itisabigdealformetofallinlovewithabookwhosetopicissciencefiction,fantasyandimagination,”saysElizabethTaylor,theChicagoTribune’sliteraryeditor.EdwardP.Jones,TheKnownWorldSetin1855ontheplantationofHenryTownsend——bornaslave,nowaslave-owner---TheKnownWorldisasuccess,leadingreadersintoacomplexmoraltimewithoutmakingsimplejudgments.Facinganearlydeath,Townsendthinksaboutthefutureofhis