北京平谷县东高村中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

北京平谷县东高村中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.SwitzerlandjoinedUNafterhavingbeen________fordecades.A．natural

B．neutralC．noble

D．novel参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞士在中立几十年后加入了联合国。A.natural自然的

B.neutral中立的C.noble高尚的

D.novel

adj.新奇的n.小说。根据句意，故选B。2.__________thedangeroftheirbadhabits,manyyoungpeoplefailtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

A.Notwellawarethat

B.Notveryawareof

C.Notwellawareof

D.Notawareto参考答案：C

略3.Thestudentsaskedme___________goingtobeheld.A.whenisthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwasC.ifwasthemeeting

D.ifthemeetingis参考答案：B4.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A.解析：时态.这道题很精彩,根据题意“我在伦敦住了好多年,但是我从来都不后悔最终做出了回中国的决定.”那么，我们便知道现在是住在中国,而“住在伦敦”是以前的事情,因此不能选C;同时D过去完成时一般表达“过去的过去;而这里没有比较，所以不能选D;而B答案过去进行时表示在过去的某个特定时间点发生的动作,或者是过去某时间段的经常反复的动作,而“住在伦敦”这个动作已经终止，所以不能选B。5.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic______

classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during参考答案：27.A

between意为“位于／处在／介于……之间”，表示两者或每两者之间的关系。betweenclasses表示“课间”。among意为“在(多数)之中，在……中间”，表示三者或三者以上的人或物之间的关系，指“混合或掺杂在多数可分离的人或物之间”。over意为“越过……”。during意为“在……的期间，在……的时候”。略6.Womenaresoaccustomedtodecadesof__________andto__________historiesofwomenwhosecontributionswentunnoticedthattheyassumetheseconditionsstillexisttoday.A.beingignored;beheard

B.ignoring;beheardC.ignoring;hearing

D.beingignored;hearing参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯某事或做某事。第一空Women和ignore之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式；第二空Women和hear之间是主动关系，所以用动名词一般式主动形式，故选D。【名师点睛】有些短语中to是介词，后面用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；beaccustomedto习惯某事或做某事；be/getusedto习惯某事或做某事；---等。本句考查固定搭配：beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.的这一用法，后面的动词用动名词的形式。7.Butaccordingtotheexperts,therearefinancialmistakesmanypeoplemake________keepthemawayfromtheirpossiblewealth.A.that B.what C.who D.whether参考答案：A8.Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituation

he’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar．A．where

B．that

C．while

D．why参考答案：A9.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso参考答案：D10.TomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputertosurftheInternet,and____I'mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner．

A．incharge

B．inplace

C．inreturn

D．inturn参考答案：C略11.Asawildlifephotographer，DakotaFanningis________tomanydangers.A．showed

B．prevented

C．exposed

D．selected参考答案：C12.Thepasser-byinsistedthathe_____drunkenandthathe_________home.

A.was,besent

B.shouldbe,shouldbesent

C.was,shouldsend

D.shouldbe,wassent参考答案：A13.—-I’msorry,butIthoughtIcouldfinishitinthreedays．----

．Afterall,youhavetriedyourbest．

A．That'snotthepoint

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：C14.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisquitedifficultfor______European.A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C15.Inthepastdecades,seaice____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting

C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B略16.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的，有规律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常见的（commonsense,commonnames）。

二、新的题型17.Choosingtherightcollegecanbechallenging,butknowingwheretostartcanbeevenmorechallenging.____31____HerearethetipsIwishsomeonewouldhavetoldmebeforeIchosewhichcollegetoattend.Firstthingsfirst,youneedtodecidewhatyouwanttomajorin.Thiswillbethemostimportantpartoftheprocess,becauseitwilldeterminewhatcareeryouwillchooseaftercollege.Thisdecisionisnottheend,youcandefinitelychangemajorsonceyou’reincollege.___32___Next,it’stimetodecideifyouwanttostayclosetoyourhometownorgoawayforcollege.Bothoptionshavetheirownprosandcons.Theseprosandconscanvaryfrommoneyandhowmuchfinancialaidthecollegewillprovideyou,jobsuccessaftergraduation,opportunitiesthecollegeofferssuchasstudyabroadorinternships,tohowmanypeopleattendthecollege.___33______34___Wouldyoumindlivingintheareasurroundingthecampus?Dotheyhaveagoodprogramforyourmajor?Doesthecollegehavebigorsmallclasses,whichwouldyouprefer?Howisthecollegeranked?Doesrankingmattertoyou?Isthecampusbigorsmall?Whichwouldyouprefer?Doestheschoolfeellikeagoodpersonalfit?Makesuretoalsodoresearchonalumni(校友),currentstudentsandprofessorswhoarepresentonthedifferentcampusesofthecollegesyouareinquiringabout.It’salwaysgoodtodogreatresearchthannoneatallandpickacollegeyouknownothingaboutandregretyourdecisionintheend.Andifthishappens,you’llenduptransferring(转学)toanothercollege,whereyou’lldefinitelydoyourresearchtonothavethesamethinghappenagain.___35___Nowthatyouhaveallthisnewfoundknowledgeonhowtochooseacollege,Ihopeyouarereadytostarttheprocess!Goodluck!A.Noworries,Iamheretohelpyouthroughtheprocess.B.There’snoexcusefornotvisitingthecollegesinyourlocalarea.C.Otherthingstoconsiderwhenchoosingacollegeareasfollows.D.Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairat.E.Theseareallthingstotakeintoconsiderationwhenchoosingacollege.F.Butnotethatchangingmajorscanaffecthowlongitwilltakeyoutograduate.G.Soyoumightaswellgetalltheresearchdonenow,andsaveyourselfbothtimeandmoney.参考答案：31.A

32.F

33.E

34.C

35.G这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何选择合适的大学，给出了一些建议。【31题详解】上文Choosingtherightcollegecanbechallenging,butknowingwheretostartcanbeevenmorechallenging.说选择合适的大学是有挑战性的，但知道从哪里开始更有挑战性。下文HerearethetipsIwishsomeonewouldhavetoldmebeforeIchosewhichcollegetoattend.说下面是一些建议，我希望有人能在我选择上哪所大学之前就告诉我。该空承上启下，A选项“别担心，我是来帮你完成这个过程的。”切题，故选A。【32题详解】上文Thisdecisionisnottheend,youcandefinitelychangemajorsonceyou’reincollege.说这个决定并不是结束，一旦你上了大学，你肯定可以换专业。该空承接上文，F选项“但是请注意，换专业会影响你毕业的时间。”切题，故选F。【33题详解】上文Theseprosandconscanvaryfrommoneyandhowmuchfinancialaidthecollegewillprovideyou,jobsuccessaftergraduation,opportunitiesthecollegeofferssuchasstudyabroadorinternships,tohowmanypeopleattendthecollege.说这些优点和缺点可能会因为钱和大学将提供多少经济援助，毕业后的工作成功，大学提供的机会，如出国留学或实习，多少人上大学而有所不同。该空承接上文，E选项“这些都是选择大学时要考虑的因素”切题，故选E。【34题详解】下文讲了选择大学时要考虑的其他事情，该空引出下文，C选项“选择大学时要考虑的其他事情如下。”切题，故选C。【35题详解】上文Andifthishappens,you’llenduptransferring(转学)toanothercollege,whereyou’lldefinitelydoyourresearchtonothavethesamethinghappenagain.说如果发生这种情况，你最终会转到另一所大学，在那里你肯定会做一些调查，不让同样的事情再次发生。该空承接上文，G选项“所以你最好现在就把所有的调查都做完，这样既节省时间又省钱。”切题，故选G。三、阅读理解18.Sometimes,youjustcan'thelpit.Maybeyou'rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.Whydopeoplecrywhentheyareemotional?Whataretears?Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswerstothesequestions.AdVingerhoetsisaprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands.Heisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying.rightaway.Youdon’thavetoberude,butyoudohavetobefirmanddirect.Don’tdothingsforothersifyoudon’treallywantto.Speakup,andsoonotherswillbeseeingyouinawholenewlight.Startsmall.

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Thiswillallowyoutopracticebeingbraveandself-confident.Tellapersonwhohascutinlineinfrontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline,ortellasalespersontodothat.Beforelong,youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymember.Judgewell.Whendealingwithothers,youhavetoexercisegoodjudgment.

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Ifacolleagueisn’tdoinghispart,youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However,ifataxicutsyouoffintraffic,justletitgo.AccordingtoVingerhoets,therearethreetypesoftears.Basa（l基础的）tearsarethefirsttype.Theyactas

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Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Ifyouwanttogetbackagainafterhavingbeenapushove（r耳软心aprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflex（反射作用的）tears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears."Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,"explainsVingerhoets,"Especiallywhenwefeelhelplessness."Scientistsbelievethatcryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother."Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,"saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."Itseemsthattearsservetodrawhelpandsupportfromothers."Shesaysanotherreasonweweepisthathumanshavethelongestdevelopmentalperiodofalmostanyanimal.Ittakesalongtimetogrowup.Vingerhoetsagrees."Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumanscryemotionaltearshastodowithourprolonged（延长的）childhood,"hesays."That'sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsistha