安徽省淮南市汪庙中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市汪庙中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C2.Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B3.—Willthesweater

whenwashed?—No,butyou’dbetterwashitincoldwaterandnotuseawashingmachine.

A．shrink

B．decline

C．react

D．wind参考答案：A略4.Heismade______

monitorofourclass．A．a

B．the

C．one

D．不填参考答案：D5.--Today’sgamewasprettydisappointing.--Yeah.Ithoughtthescorewouldbeatleast2∶1,butitended________adraw.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.to参考答案：【答案】6.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。7.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。29.---Willyoudomeafavorandpickmeuptonight?

---_________

A.

Mypleasure.

B.

Withpleasure.C.

Goahead.

D.

Don'tbother.参考答案：B略9.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwave________bythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout参考答案：D句意:事实上,这可能是这个国家加入世界贸易组织带来的第一波经济增长之后产生的第二波增长。bringabout"带来,引起"符合句意。10.Eventhoughhemanagedashopwithoutanyassistanttohelphim,ithas____wellsofar.A.setoff

B.comeon

C.watchedout

D.gottenalong参考答案：D11._______theymayhave,theCEOofthecorporationcallsonallthestafftogathertheircouragetostriveit.A.Whataseriousproblem

B.HoweveraseriousproblemC.Howseriousaproblem

D.Whateveraseriousproblem参考答案：D略12.Theladythinksherhusbandisvery_______becauseheisveryhonestandpositive.

A.nosy

B.generous

C.reliable

D.experienced参考答案：C略13..Sometimeswebuyamagazinewithlynopurpose________topasstime.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.asif参考答案：A略14.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout参考答案：B15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter

C．although

D．whatever

参考答案：A16.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ResearchersatauniversityinHungarysaythereistruthtowhatmanydogownersalwaysbelieved.Dogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.Theresearchersmadeimagesofthebrainsof13dogsusingamachinethatrecordsbrainactivity.Thedogsweretrainedtoliedowninthemachineforsevenminutes.Duringthattime，theylistenedthroughheadphonestotheirtrainers5voices.Dogownersmaythinkthenewsisnotsurprising.Butscientistsareimpressed.BrianHareisaprofessorofevolutionaryanthropologyatDukeUniversity.___67___Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.___68___Meaningfulwordssaidinaneutralwaydidnothavethesameeffectasthesamewordssaidinanencouragingway.AttilaAndieswastheleadresearcherontheproject.“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.___69___It’sbecausedogshavelivedwithpeopleforalongtime.Andiessaidhethinksotheranimalsprobablycanunderstandhumanlanguagelikedogsdo.Butthoseanimalsarenotveryinterestedinwhathumanshavetosay.PeoplereactedtothestoryonFacebookandTwitter.Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.___70___OnereaderfromVirginiasaidshethoughtherdogcouldprobablyreadhermind,too.SomeoneinCaliforniajokedthathealwaysknewhisdogignoredhim.AndGregMatosinBostoncalledthestudy“Fascinating!”A.Thestudyshowedtheyarewillingtokeeptheirdogsaccompany.B.Thestudyshoweddogsunderstandwordsandhowtheyaresaid.C.Andtheywerehappytoseescientificsupportforwhattheyexperiencedeveryday.D.Hecalledoneofthefindingsa“shocker”.E.Researcherssaytheythinkdogsaretunedintowhatpeoplesay.F.Hethoughtthattheresultisquitecommon.参考答案：67.D

68.B

69.E

70.C这是一篇说明文。说明了匈牙利一所大学的研究人员称，许多养狗者一直以来的想法是有道理的。狗能听懂人类说的话。【67题详解】根据下文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.（大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。）可知这是一项令人震惊的发现，故选D。【68题详解】根据上文Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch.（大脑成像显示，狗和人类一样，用左脑处理单词。他们用右脑来理解音调和音高。）可知这些研究表明狗能够理解单词以及它们的发音方式。故选B。【69题详解】根据上文“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.（“狗的大脑既关心我们说什么，也关心我们怎么说，”他说。）可知研究人员认为狗狗会注意人们说的话。故选E。【70题详解】根据上文Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.（他们说他们一直都知道他们的宠物能理解他们。）可知人们对于科学研究能够支持他们每天的经历是很开心的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihadthemeanestmotherintheworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohavecereal(谷类食物),eggsortoast.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromotherkids'too.But_at_least_I_wasn't_alone_in_my_sufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymotherinsisteduponknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Sheinsistedifwesaidwe'dbegoneanhour,thenwebegoneonehourorless—notonehourandoneminute.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas.

Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabath,whiletheotherkidsalwaysworetheirclothesfordays.Ibelieveshelaidawakeatnightthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.

Throughtheyears,thingsdidn'timproveabit.Wecouldnotlieinbed,“sick”likeourfriendsdid,andmissschool.Ourmarksinschoolhadtobeuptopar(达到正常水平).Ourfriends'reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redforfailing.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldsettlefornothinglessthanuglyblackmarks.

Astheyearsrolledby,wewereonebyoneputtoshame.Weweregraduatedfromhighschool.Withourmotherbehindus,talking,hittinganddemandingrespect,noneofuswasallowedthepleasureofbeingadrop-out.

Mymotherwasacompletefailureasamother.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusattainedsomehighereducation.Andwhomdowehavetoblamefortheterriblewayweturnedout?You'reright,ourmeanmother.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.

NowIamtryingtoraisemythreechildren.Iamfilledwithpridewhenmychildrencallmemean.Because,yousee,Ihadthem