云南省大理市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市育才中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto

D.runinto参考答案：C句意:我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。getintothehabitof...是固定搭配,表示"养成……的习惯"。2.Itisofficialsinthelocalgovernment______saytheexpensesforpublichealthserviceareincreasing.A．where

B．which

C．who

D．inwhich参考答案：C本句是强调句型，强调的是主语officials(官员)，适用于句型Itis/was...that/who(专指人)。3.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup参考答案：C4.Thisfilmisvery

withyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular参考答案：B5.---MayIlookatthemenuforanotherfewminutesbeforeIordermymeal?---______.A.Enjoyyourselfplease

B.NotatallC.Takeyourtime

D.Makeyourselfathome参考答案：C6.

---Maryhadatrafficaccidentandhasbeensenttothehospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutit?

---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A7.Ibegantofeel_______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.athome参考答案：D8.Theteamdidn’tdeserve________thegamebutLadyLuckwasontheirside.A.winning B.won C.towin D.havingwon参考答案：C9.

MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B10.I’malwaysdelightedreceivingyouremail._____themeetingI’llbegladtoattendit.

A.Inspiteof

B.Withregardto

C.Inreturnfor

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：B11.Beforerealestatecontrolpolicieswereintroduced,peoplehopedthattheirincomewouldbeincreased________theriseinhousingprices.A.intouchwith

B.inanticipationofC.inlinewith

D.incombinationof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意：在出台房地产管制政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A.intouchwith和……保持联系；B.inanticipationof期待着……，预计到……；C.inlinewith和……一致；D.incombinationof结合。结合常识可知，C选项符合语境。12.Meanwhile,onthetopofeachtower,abotanicalgardenwillofferarelaxingspace________visitorscanenjoynature,awayfromthenoiseofthecity.A.that

B.whereC.when

D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：同时，在每个塔的顶部，一个植物园将提供一个放松的空间，在这里游客可以享受自然，远离城市的噪音。句中包含定语从句，先行词是space，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方，用关系副词where引导，故选B.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词space，再分析先行词space在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词space带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于inwhich。13.Allofusliketoshowourrespectfor

respectusfirst．A．whoever

B．whomever

C．whatever

D．whenever参考答案：A14.Authoritiesfacea______tasktopersuadetyphoonsurvivorstoabandontheirflood-strickenvillagesandrelocatetosaferlands.A.complex B.rough C.tough D.sharp参考答案：C15.—Honey,IhavetosayIcan’tgotothepartytonight.I’msotired.--_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanket

C.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don'tgivemethecoldshoulder参考答案：B16.“________

Iwentthroughupsanddownsinlife，”Gordonsaid,“Ineverfoundtheimportanceofbeingself-disciplinedaswellasthesignificanceoflife.”A.If

B.SinceC.Until

D.Unless参考答案：C考察连词。A如果

B自从

C直到

D除非，其中until+否定式，表示直到……才……，选择C句意为“直到我经历了生活的起起伏伏，”Gordon说，“我才发现自律和重要性和生活的意义。”符合句意，故选C。二、新的题型66.

Thethiefwentintothereceptionrooms_______,tryingtostealthepreciousvaseinit.67.

Nextweek,thefamousjournalistwillbei_______Spielberg,adistinguisheddirector,abouthislatestfilm.68.

Studentsoftendosomep________exerciseafterschooltostayhealthy.69.

Thenewspaperhaslotsofa___________,whichhelpustofindagoodjob.70.

Heissocleverthatheisconsideredtohavehighi____________.71.Ithinkwecanworktogethertoc______anevenbettersystem.72.

A____bythecurrentfinancialcrisis,manycompanieshavegonebankrupt(倒闭).73.

Theywerehavingaf_______argumentandIthoughttheymighthiteachother.74.Onhearingtheexcitingnews,everyonec______theirhandsindelight.75.Theboysingssowellthathedreamsofbeingam_______tomorrow.参考答案：66.secretly

67.surviving

68.physical 69.replace

70.intelligence

71.competitors

72.Affected

73.fierce

74.clapped

75.advertisements三、阅读理解18.BEIJING-Chinawillbuildanation-widenetworkwithinthreetofiveyearstomonitortheimpactofairpollutiononhealth,alateststeptodealwithapersistentsmogcrisisinbigcities,anofficialsaid.Atotalof43monitoringspotswillbesetupin16provincesandmunicipalitiesfrequentlyengulfedbysmogsoastofacilitateresearchonairpollutantsindifferentregions,theimpactonthehealthofvulnerablegroupsandthestudyofrelateddiseases,saidXuDongqun,anofficialwiththeChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Withfundsallocatedbythecentralgovernment,thestudywillprovidereferenceforpreventiveeffortstoreducethePM2.5,Xusaid.Thickanddangeroussmoghavehit17provincesandmunicipalitieswithapopulationof600millionthisyear.OneofthemajorcitiesisBeijing,whichhasbeenshroudedinsmogforseveraldaysduringtheongoingseven-daynationalholidayin2013.Chinarecentlyissueda1.75trillion-yuan(284.2billionU.S.dollars)plantodealwiththeworseningair,improvingairqualitywithinfiveyearsinordertodecreasethenumberofheavilypolluteddaysandimprovetheairinmajorcityclusters.29.Chinawillbuildanation-widenetworkinorderto_________.A.monitortheimpactofairpollutiononhealthB.improveairqualityC.improveairpollutionD.increasethePM2.530.Theunderlinedword“persistent”means“______