2022年广东省江门市霞路初级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省江门市霞路初级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom’snewwatch________handsaremadeofgoldisquiteexpensive.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：汤姆的指针是金子制成的手表非常昂贵。句中包含定语从句，先行词是watch和hands的关系是手表的指针，故用关系代词whose，故选C.2.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B略3.After___fromcollege,hefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketriptoTibet.Agraduating

B

graduate

C

graduated

D

graduates参考答案：A4.Wehaveworkedoutaplan,butIamuncertainwhetheritwillworkin

.A.fact

B.practice

C.deed

D.time参考答案：B5.Whatisworthdoingdeserves_______withgreatefforts.A．tobedoing

B．todo

C．tobedone

D．done参考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：值得做的事应该努力去做。deservedoingsth./deservetobedone“值得做某事”，故选C。

6.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略7."Allthestudentsdon'tlikemaths."means"

"A.Noneofthestudentslikemaths.B.Notallthestudentslikemaths.C.Onlyafewstudentslikemaths.

D.Allthestudentslikemaths.参考答案：B22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas参考答案：C略9.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.addup参考答案：C10.Wewon’t_____otherathletesinthe100-meterraceifwedon’tspendmoretimetraininghard

Acompetefor

Bcompetewith

Ccompetein

Ccompete参考答案：B11.Thiskindoffruit___________largeamountsofvitamin,

vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including参考答案：D12.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay参考答案：D13.---IregrettosaythatIfailtorankfirstintheterminalexam.----Comeon,nobody_____winallthetime.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall

参考答案：C14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：C15.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.

—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A16.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt参考答案：B【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。句意：近日，香港暴力殴打抢劫犯罪事件发生，造成一名无辜老人死亡，80余人受伤。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的现在分词作结果状语，表主语violentcrimes造成的结果，故用killing表示结果状语；第二空，with的复合结构作句子的状语，人们被伤，用injure的过去分词表被动。故正确答案为B。【点睛】with的复合结构是语法中必考点之一。其结构为：with+宾语+宾补。做这类题时考生需分析宾语与动词之间的关系。若是表主动或进行，则用doing;若是表被动或完成，则用done;若是表示将来或目的，则用todo;若是表示宾语的状态，则用介词短语，形容词或副词。17.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained参考答案：B略18.Hehas____letterstodealwith.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.A.manyof

B.agreatdealof

C.massesof

D.thenumberof参考答案：C19.---DoyouknowwhyTeddy’sfatherwassoangry?---Teddywas_________tobesleepinginbed,buthewasplayingcomputergamesthen.A.made

B.supposed

C.trained

D.used参考答案：B考查固定搭配。besupposedto...是固定搭配，句子逻辑主语是“人”时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。第二句句意：Teddy应该在床上睡觉，但是他那时却是在玩电脑游戏。bemadetodo…“被迫做某事”；besupposedtodo…“应该……；被期望……”；betrainedtodo…“被训练去做”；beusedtodo…“被用来做”。故选B。二、完型填空20.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwasdrivingtothesupermarketIown.WhenIcameout,Ifoundaboy

21

mycarwithabrush.Iwentoverandpattedhim

22

theshoulder,whichsurprisedhimverymuch.Innotimehebeganto

23

atme.SoIwassurehe

24

somemoney.FromtheshoeshewaswearingIcouldhardlyimaginehow25

hewas.SoIofferedhima$100bill.Tomygreatsurprise,he

26

totakeit.WhenIwaswonderingwhathewasdoing,hesaid,”Iwaswaitingherefor4hours,waitingforyou.Your

27

issobeautifulandIlikeit,butIdon’tneedthat.“Iknewhewasmentioningthe

28

.Ashehadrefusedthemoney,Iofferedtodrivehimaroundthetown.Theboybecameso

29

thathegotintothecaratonce,“Wouldyoupleasedriveme

30

?Itisonlyabout3miles.”Whattheboywantedtodowastoshowofftohisfriendsandhisfamily.

31

Istopped,hejumpedoutandranintoanoldbuilding,tellingmetowaitthereforsometime.Verysoonhecameout,sayingtoalittlegirlonhisback,“Lookatthisbeautifulcar.Iwillbuyyou

32

someday.”Inoticedhissisterhadapaleface.

33

,herlegsweretoothin,andshewasunableto

34

.AfterthatdayIwenttohishomeseveraltimes.AndIgottoknowmoreabouthimandhis

35

.Poorastheywere,theboy

36

refusedmymoney,andsaid,“Ican

37

moneybymyself,thankyou.”SoonI

38

mymanagerofthesupermarketthataboywouldgoto

39

herethenextday.Nomatterhowpoorweare,wewill

40

giveintoourselves.21.A.repairing B.cleaning C.fixing D.hitting22.A.over B.off C.in D.on23.A.shout B.cry C.smile D.throw24.A.lost B.got C.received D.needed25.A.rich B.poor C.handsome D.brave26.A.begged B.agreed C.allowed D.refused27.A.car B.shoes C.suitcase D.clothes28.A.box B.wheel C.paper D.bill29.A.unhappy B.scared C.excited D.unfriendly30.A.yard B.office C.school D.home31.A.Assoonas B.Aslongas C.Aswellas D.Sofaras32.A.one B.it C.this D.that33.A.So B.However C.What’sworse D.Ingeneral34.A.run B.jump C.climb D.walk35.A.brother B.family C.friend D.boss36.A.nolonger B.atlast C.atfirst D.onceagain37.A.spend B.save C.make D.borrow38.A.told B.asked C.answered D.warned39.A.shop B.work C.sleep D.buy40.A.always B.often C.ever D.never参考答案：21-25BDCDB

26-30DADCD

31-35AACDB

36-40

DCABD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargument(争论)withaboyinmyclass.Ican't36whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe37Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas38thatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The39decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She40bothofusuptothe41oftheclassand42himononesideofherdeskandmeon43.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould44seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat45theobjectwas."White，"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,46itwasobviouslyblack!Another47startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this48aboutthecolor1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged49,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I50answer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwo51color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.52frommysidewasthecolor1black.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust53

intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe

54throughtheireyesinorderto55understandtheirview.

36.A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember

37.A.lesson

B.lecture C.class D.text

38.A.told B.wished C.certain D.allowed

39.A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent

40.A.told B.came C.brought D.woke

41.A.back B.front C.middle D.side

42.A.planted B.placed C.said D.fixed

43.A.theother B.another C.other D.others

44.A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly

45.A.width B.shape C.color1 D.size

46.A.when B.unless C.until D.if

47.A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game

48.A.time B.year C.month D.day

49.A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses

50.A.neededto B.wasableto C.hopedto D.hadto

51.A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly

52.A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also

53.A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put

54.A.behaviour B.movement C.condition D.situation

55.A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly参考答案：36-40DACBC

41-45BBACC

46-50ABAAD

51-55BCBDD三、阅读理解22.LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”46.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath. D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.47.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusual B.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschool D.workedhardbutsaidlittle48.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功 B.捶书 C.发泄 D.振作49.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail B.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents B.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

参考答案：略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.Heworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootun