2021-2022学年江苏省南京市栖霞中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市栖霞中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—AreyougoingtoProfessorSmith’slecturetonight?—Thatdepends．I_________gotothelibraryinstead.A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D2.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.shall

B.need

C.oughtto

D.canks5u参考答案：C3.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally“

”.A.All’swellthatendswell

B.LightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplaceC.Itneverrainsbutifpours

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed参考答案：A考查谚语。A.All’swellthatendswell结局好，样样好。B.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace福无双至。C.Itneverrainsbutifpours祸不单行。D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。句意：飓风席卷了我的村庄。就在我们开始失去希望的时候突然停了。真是“结局好，样样好”。故选A。4.Thebookis

butboring,itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating．

A．anything

Bnothing

C．something

D．none参考答案：A略5.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn'tgo

B.nottogo

C.don'tgo

D.notgoing参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校代法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。肯定结构：Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)；否定结构：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。句意：关于睡眠在罗杰医生的演讲中有八条建议，其中的一条就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡觉。故选C.6.Thebasicdesignofmoderncarsisquitesimilarto_______ofthepast.A.those

B.one

C.any

D.that参考答案：D7.Noway

toJapaneseovertheissueofFishingIsland．A．wewillgiveup

B．willwegiveupC．wewillgivein

D．willwegivein参考答案：D8.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A9.It'snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth_____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass．

A．whichwherever

B．thatwhich

C．whichwhen

D．thatwherever参考答案：D10.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A11.—Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforsupper?—_________.

A.Great!I’vebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

C.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure参考答案：A.12.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——噢，Hannah刚刚告诉我，她不能把报告翻译成英语。——怎么会那样？她曾经在伦敦生活了10年。根据Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知这里意思是怎么会那样。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot为何不…（用来提建议）；C.Sowhat那又怎样；D.Howcome怎么会那样，故选D。13.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C14.Wereallyhopethesunnyweather______forSaturday’stennismatch.A.keepsup

B.picksup

C.takesup

D.comesup参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。keepup“保持；维持”；pickup“捡起；开车接：无意中学会；接收”；takeup“拿起；占据；从事；接受”；comeup“升起来；长出地面；想起；提出”。根据句意选A。15.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe

newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade参考答案：B16.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴乱)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto参考答案：C17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spare

A.fearB.earn

C.pearD.beard2.navy

A.neighborB.nationality

C.relative

D.valley3.unit

A.fierceB.nephew

C.juiceD.sure4.month

A.bath

B.smooth

C.clothing

D.bathe5.journey

A.merchantB.courtyard

C.energyD.serious参考答案：CABAA18.Itwasanicemeal,

_______alittleexpensive.

A.though

B.whether

C.as

D.since参考答案：A19.Chinese

A.edition

B.inspect

C.colleague

D.realize参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youarenearthefrontlineofabattle.Aroundyoushellsareexploding;peopleareshootingfromahousebehindyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Youaren’tasoldier.Youaren’t

36

carryingagun.You’restandinginfrontofa

37

andyou’retellingtheTV

38

whatishappening.

It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,anditcanbevery

39

.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe

40

informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersandphotographerswerekilled.Hundredsmorewere

41

.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto

42

picturestoourTVscreensand

43

toournewspapers?Whydotheydoit?

“Ithinkit’severyyoungjournalist’s

44

tobeaforeignreporter,”saysMichaelNicholson,“that’s

45

youfindtheexcitement.Sowhenthefirstopportunitycomes,youtakeit

46

itisawar.”

Buttherearemomentsof

47.JeremyBowensays,

“Yes,whenyou’relyingonthegroundandbullets(子弹)areflying

48

yourears,youthink:‘WhatamIdoinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling49afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe

50

.”“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto

51

,”

addsMichael.Buthealways

52

aluckycharm(护身符)withhim.Itwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirstwar.It’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?

“Oh,

53

,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis,I

54

I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod

55

,becauseyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”36.A.simply

B.really

C.merely

D.even37.A.crowd

B.house

C.battlefield

D.camera38.A.producers

B.viewers

C.directors

D.actors39.A.dangerous

B.Exciting

C.normal

D.disappointing40.A.stay

B.fight

C.war

D.life41.A.injured

B.buried

C.defeated

D.saved42.A.bring

B.show

C.take

D.make43.A.scenes

B.passages

C.stories

D.contents44.A.belief

B.dream

C.duty

D.faith45.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.where46.A.evenso

B.eversince

C.asif

D.evenif47.A.fear

B.surprise

C.shame

D.sadness48.A.into

B.around

C.past

D.through49.A.returns

B.goes

C.continues

D.occurs50.A.there

B.away

C.out

D.home51.A.leave

B.escape

C.die

D.remain52.A.hangs

B.wears

C.holds

D.carries53.A.never

B.manytimes

C.sometime

D.seldom54.A.consider

B.accept

C.promise

D.guess55.A.whispering

B.laughing

C.screaming

D.crying参考答案：36-40DDBAC

41-45AACBD

46-50DACBA

51-55CDBCB

略21.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettostopataxi,Itriedtoprotectmydaugher

fromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.I

Putniyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttonagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Just

afterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatie

hasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DoungandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___.We

knewKatiewasrunn.ngoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___，butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___29___inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It'sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries(手术)，Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.running25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctorillness

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.seat

B.ride

C.car

D.umbrella31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者女儿患脑病，在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去医院的路上搭乘中年妇女的车，感到温暖。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。【21题详解】B考查形容词。A.Excited兴奋的；

B.Frustrated挫败的；

C.Worried担忧的；

D.Satisfied满意的。根据第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。故选B。【22题详解】A考查名词。A.feeling感觉；

B.spirit精神；

C.message

消息；

D.sense感觉。由于挫败和淋湿，我丈夫放弃了拦出租车的企图。我知道这种感觉。故选A。【23题详解】B考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.rare罕见的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。她的第一个生日之后，我们告诉女儿她得了一种罕见的脑疾病。故选B。【24题详解】C考查形容词。A.coming即将到来的；

B.lowering

使低劣的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。从那一刻起，Doug和我就像马拉松赛跑中的赛跑运动员一样，把终点线当做正常的地方。故选C。【25题详解】A考查名词。A.time时间；

B.confidence自信；

C.money金钱；

D.courage勇气。我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。故选A。【26题详解】B考查名词。A.race比赛；

B.illness

疾病；

C.doctor医生；

D.challenge挑战。过了几个月我们终于知道了这个病的名称。故选B。【27题详解】D考查动词。A.explain解释；

B.check

核对；

C.reach到达；

D.fix安装，修理。但是我们被告诉世界上只有几个专家知道怎样治疗它。故选D。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.protect

保护；

B.meet遇见；

C.save挽救，节约；

D.encourage鼓励。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，所以我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选C。【29题详解】D考查名词。A.country国家；

B.hospital医生；

C.town城镇；

D.city城市。因为我们终于找到了一位高明的医生来救我们的女儿，我们现在在一个陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故选D。【30题详解】B考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.difference区分，不同；

C.question问题；

D.loss损失。正在这时，一个中年妇女停下来说，“打扰一下，我可以给你们提供一个不同吗？”故选B。【31题详解】A考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；

B.difference区分，不同；

C.question问题；

D.loss损失。我们来不及说，她继续说到，“这对我来说真的没什么麻烦。”故选A。【32题详解】C考查动词。A.picked捡，摘；

B.called打电话；

C.warmed使---温暖；

D.woke使醒来。就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，这就像热汤一样温暖我。故选C。【33题详解】C考查介词。句意：她问我们，“是为这个婴儿吗？”，故选C。【34题详解】D考查名词。A.surprise惊讶；

B.anger生气；

C.smile微笑；

D.tears泪。我点点头，忍住眼泪。故选D。【35题详解】A考查动词。A.thanked感谢；

B.praised称赞；

C.respected尊重；

D.accepted接受。在医院里，为这次旅行我们感谢她十几次，故选A。【36题详解】D考查动词。A.guessed猜测；

B.believed相信；

C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意。当这位女士拥抱我时，我注意到她的脸被泪水打湿了。故选D。【37题详解】C考查动词。A.work工作；

B.sing唱；

C.pray祈祷；

D.drive驾驶。她答应在她离开前为我们祈祷。故选C。【38题详解】B考查名词。A.eye眼；

B.brain

头脑；

C.kidney肾脏；

D.heart心脏。在三次去纽约和两次脑部手术之后，Katie被治愈了。故选B。【39题详解】A考查名词。A.voice声音；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.reward报酬；

D.advice建议。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选A。【40题详解】D考查形容词。A.busiest忙碌；

B.luckiest幸运；

C.happiest高兴；

D.darkest黑暗。爱尔兰天使的声音仍然在不断地提醒着一缕微弱的光线，那是在最黑暗的日子里出现的。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Fromtalkingrobotsandvideophones,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet—westillhavenocureforthecommoncold.Whycan’twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatareproducedbytherhinoviruses(鼻病毒).Thereareatleast160types.Theychangesoeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn’tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityhavefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.Withoutit,theycan'tspreadinsideyourbody.Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificproteinneededbytheviruses,researchersusedagene-editingtechniquetotestallgenesonebyoneforthousandsofcells.Thesemodified(改变的)cellswerethenexposedtoarangeofrhinoviruseswhichcausethecommoncold.Alltheviruseswereunabletocopyinsidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificprotein,calledmethyltransferase(甲基转移酶)SETD3.Then,theytestedgeneticallymodifiedmice,whichwerecompletelyunabletoproducetheprotein.Themicewereabletolivehealthy,normalliveswithouttheprotein.“Lackingthatgeneprotectedthemicecompletelyfromthecommoncold,”

associateprofessorJanCarette,fromStanford,toldtheBBC.“Thesemicewouldalwaysdie,buttheysurvivedandwesawaverystrongprotection.”Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcankeepbacktheproteinforalimitedtime,ratherthanproducegeneticallymodifiedhumans.“Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance,”saidCarette.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontalkingrobotsandvideophonesinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnology.B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Torecognizetheprogressofscience.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproteinneededbytheviruses?A.Ithelpsthevirusescopyinsideourbodies.B.Itstopsthevirusesfromchangingeasily.C.Itprotectsthevirusesagainstdrugs.D.Itforcesthevirusestospreadfast.14.WhatdoesJanCaretteintendtodo?A.Toidentifyafantastictarget.B.Toslowcopyingspeedofsomegenes.C.Toproducegeneticallymodifiedhumans.D.Tofindadrugtotemporarilyblocktheprotein.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewExperimentonViruses.B.NewDefenseFoundforViruses.C.AChemicalCuringModifiedViruses.D.Gene-editingTechnologytoControlViruses.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员通过试验发现了感冒病毒所需的蛋白质，我们可以通过阻断这种蛋白质来防御感冒病毒。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Andyet—westillhavenocureforthecommoncold.”可知，尽管技术已经很先进，但是我们仍然没有治愈感冒的方法，再根据第三段中的“However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityhavefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.”可知，然而，斯坦福大学的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案，他们发现了感冒病毒需要的蛋白质（我们可以通过阻断这种蛋白质来防御感冒病毒），由此可知，第一段提到会说话的机器人和可视电话就是为了引出文章主题——我们发现了防御感冒病毒的新方法，故C项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Alltheviruseswereunabletocopyinsidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificprotein,calledmethyltransferase(甲基转移酶)SETD3.”可知，所有这些病毒都无法在细胞内复制，因为它们体内没有产生一种特殊蛋白质的基因，这种蛋白质被称为甲基转移酶SETD3，由此可知这种蛋白质有助于病毒在我们体内复制，故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcankeepbacktheproteinforalimitedtime,”可知，简·卡蕾特说，他们的计划是找到一种能在有限时间内阻断这种蛋白质的药物，也就是说，简·卡蕾特打算找到一种药物来暂时阻断蛋白质，故D项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Theydiscoveredaproteinthatthevirusesneed.”及最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过试验发现了感冒病毒所需的蛋白质，我们可以通过阻断这种蛋白质来防御感冒病毒，故B项正确。23.Peoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms.Thelineisavailableatotherstores,includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”Ofcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,buttheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.la