安徽省马鞍山市第十一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

安徽省马鞍山市第十一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcouldhavebeenmorecarefulinthequiz，yetyou

toomanymistakes.A.hadmade

B.madeC.make

D.doesmake参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来可以在测验中更认真一些的，然而你犯了太多错误。根据“couldhavebeen”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，陈述过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故B项正确。2.【2018·江苏】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout参考答案：A考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格处所用的动词carryout发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，从而得出答案。3.Theyoungwomanhadhercar_____inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.(

) A.trap B.trapping C.trapped D.tobetrapped参考答案：4.【答案】C

4.Thenew-foundisland,________12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmyasamilitarybase.A.measured

B.measures

C.whichismeasured

D.measuring参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：最先发现的大小为12*7公里的小岛已经被军方购买用作为军事基地了。此处考查非谓语动词表示“尺寸大小达到…”故使用“measure”一词的主动形式即可，故选D项适合。5.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D6.______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavededicatedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Convinced

B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。convince是及物动词，意为“使信服，使相信”。常用句式为sb.beconvincedthatclause，意为“某人相信……”。在该题中，“______thatclimatechangecausesagrowingdangertoourplanet”是状语，主句主语allthenations和convince之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。A选项正确。7.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that参考答案：A8.________bycuriosity，heopenedhiswife’snotebookandbeganreadingherdiary.A．Driving B．Beingdriven

C．Driven D．Havingdriven参考答案：C9.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B10.Wecan'tmake______ofwhattheteacherissaying.A.sense

B.asense

C.senses

D.tense参考答案：A试题分析：句意：对老师说的我们没弄懂。makesenseofsth.“理解，弄懂”，根据句意选A.

考点：考查固定短语。11.Actuallyit’sone’s_____________ratherthanone’sdiplomathatcountswhenapplyingforajob.TheHRmanagerattachesimportancetoyourpracticalabilities.A.commitment

B.competence

C.potential

D.patent参考答案：B12.________toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed B.Committing C.Beingcommitted D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C13.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.adduptoC.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：Csumup“总结”；addupto“把数量加起来总数是……”；makesenseof“使……有意义”，只有C项符合题意，accountfor“解释或说明……的原因”。14.

He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.

A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B15.Childrenare____________tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible B.due

C.necessary D.bound参考答案：D16.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B17.Theconferencehasbeenholdtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.in

B.at

Con

D.with参考答案：C18.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned参考答案：C19.LinTao_____hisunclefromtheUKtomorrow.Awillsee Bsaw Cwouldsee Dhadseen参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ahighschoolteacheroncetoldus,"Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."

36

teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily

37

.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughtowaitfor

38

friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbe

39

disagreementforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredvery

40

Wealsoneedtounderstand

41ourmindsthekindsoffriendshipwewant.Arewetobecloseor

42

atarm'slength?Dowewantto

43

ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthat'sallright.

44

atsomeimportantpointsweneedto

45

surethatourexpectationsarethe

46

asourfriends'expectations.Thesharingofpersonalexperience

47

ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams

48

thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbedoneslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare

49

ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe

50

offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Tohavedeeprelationshipswitheachotherwill

51

time.Another"majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone"possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships

52

actionsinreturn.In

53

words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareoftherelationship.

54

youspendsometimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,ordoingthingstogether,

55

willdieaway.

36.A.KnowledgeB.MoneyC.ExperienceD.Preparation37.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.answered38.A.trueB.commonC.freeD.actual39.A.someB.noC.anyD.much40.A.importantB.interestingC.funnyD.difficult41.A.fromB.onC.atD.in42.A.gotB.leftC.keptD.stayed43.A.ownB.teachC.shareD.spare44.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So45.A.makeB.thinkC.getD.keep46.A.workB.thingC.oneD.same47.A.includesB.toincludeC.includingD.included48.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are49.A.marksB.sightsC.scenesD.signs50.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things51.A.getB.spendC.askD.take52.A.requireB.supposeC.dependD.suggest53.A.someB.manyC.otherD.different54.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.As55.A.thingsB.friendshipsC.expectationsD.difficulties

参考答案：36—-40CBABA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DCBDA

51—55DACAB

21.Thestoryhappenedagesago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

41

myhusband.SinceI

42

toreachmy

43

beforesuppertime,Idrovequicklyforalongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget

44

.Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostly

45

inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmydaughterintothe

46

.WhenIcameoutaminutelater,Isawamiddle-aged

47

wanderingaround.Feeling

48

aboutthat,Iaskedtheladywhy.What

49

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!Thelady

50

tomethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeus

51

backintoourcar.Shetoldmethatsometimesrestareas

52

beadangerousplaceforayoungladylikeme.Iwasverytouchedbytheirbeingso

53

toastranger.Beingyoung,andprobably

54

ofthehidden

55

ofrestareas,ithadnever

56

tomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

57

themfortheirkindnessandcontinuedthejourney,reachingourdestinationsafely.Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandthe

58

oftheirkindnessisstilldeeply

59

inmymind.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

60

itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.41.A.join B.takeapart C.attend D.participate42.A.intended B.managed C.forced D.pretended43.A.goal B.destination C.place D.home44.A.excited B.bored C.interested D.refreshed45.A.polluted B.excited C.deserted D.endangered46.A.restaurant B.shop C.restroom D.factory47.A.lady B.man C.couple D.angel48.A.angry B.curious C.jealous D.terrible49.A.amused B.interested C.surprised D.entertained50.A.informed B.guaranteed C.reminded D.explained51.A.peacefully B.safely C.quietly D.soundly52.A.might B.should C.could D.must53.A.tough B.grateful C.hard D.considerate54.A.ignorant B.innocent C.native D.neglected55.A.stops B.dangers C.mistakes D.changes56.A.occurred B.struck C.existed D.belonged57.A.forgave B.asked C.thanked D.blamed58.A.honor B.shame C.pride D.memory59.A.lost B.poured C.lied D.rooted60.A.kindness B.fitness C.faces D.wings参考答案：41.AABDC46.CCBCD51.BCDAB56.ACDDD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld，butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?OneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentageofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However，BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank，afterChinese，aboutequallywithArabic，Hindi，andUrdu."ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise，butitisn'trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld，simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken，"hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience，Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali，Tamil，andMalay，spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal，theauthorofTheCambridgeEncycloρediaoftheEnglishLαηguage，saysabout1.5billionoftheworld'ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance."AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster，butnobodyquiteknowswhat'sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore."hesaid.71.InDavidGraddol'sopinion，Englishwill

.A.remainwidespreadandimportantB.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC.loseitsdominantpositionD.dieawayinthenearfuture72.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballsB.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC.EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish73.HowmanyexpertsexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglishinthepassage?A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.574.AccordingtoDavidGraddol，whichofthefolowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspoken?A.Malay.

B.Arabic.

C.Urdu.

D.German.75.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionB.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C.OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown参考答案：71-75CDBAB23.The"Thumbs-Up"

WhileWesternculturehasbecomeusedtothethumbs-upasapositivesignal(probablycomingfromWorldWarIIpilotsusingthesignaltocommunicatethattheywere"goodtogo"withgroundcrews),therearecultureswhereathumbs-upmaylandyouintrouble.InWestAfrica,aswellasGreece,ItalyandMiddleEast,thethumbs-upisprettymuchthebiggestinsult(侮辱).

Rathermorecharmingisathumbs-upinGermanyandinpartsofJapan—theyjustseeitasthehandsignalforthenumberone.The"A-OK"

Thissignismainlyusedbydivers(潜水员)tomean"OK"(topreventbeingconfusedwiththethumbs-upsign,whichmeans"rise").Basicallythemeaningcomesoutas"great",or"completelyfine".However,inafewcountriesinEurope,peoplemaythinkyou’retellingthemthatyouthinkthey’rea'zero’.The"VSign"

Thesigncomesintwoformats:onewiththepalmfacedoutwards,andonewiththepalminwards.InAmericatheymeanthesamething—"victory".However,iftheoutsideofyour