2022-2023学年广东省云浮市高一（下）期末英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广东省云浮市高一（下）期末英语试卷1.（1）A______invitedlackandFordtoadinner.

（2）Fordadvisedlacknottotalkaboutanythinghedidn'treally______.

（3）Atfirst，Jack______togetthroughthedinnersuccessfully.

（4）Jacklostcontrolofhimselfbecausehe______alotbytheendofevening.

（5）Infact，Fordknew______aboutShakespeareeither.BHerearesomefestivalsandeventstobeheldinCanada.Planandscheduleyourfestivalsandeventsnow.

TheSoundWaterfrontFestival

When：Jun.30-Jul.1

Joinusforatwo-daymulti-culturaleventfeaturingarts，entertainment，music，education，children'sactivities，fireworks，andmore!TheBillyBishopMuseumwillbehostingGhostWalksduringtheeveninghours.TheCommunityWaterfrontHeritageCentrewillfeaturedisplaysofmusic.Bytheway，thenextdayisplannedwithballoonanimals，aFourPawsFlyingDogShowandcircusperformers.

EssexFunFest

When：Jul.6-9

TheEssexFunFestisafamily-funfestivalforallages，with71%ofattendeescomingingroupsof4peopleormore.Andthebestpart？Almosteveryonewhoattendswantstocomebackagain!Inarecentsurveyof720people，97%ofthosewhocametolastyear'sfestivalsaidtheywouldreturnthisyear.

35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival

When：Jul.6-30

TheBeachesInternationalJazzFestivalwillcelebrateits35thyear，andwewantyoutocomeandcelebratewithus!BepartofToronto'sbiggestjazzmusiccelebrationandstreetpartyoftheyear.BeachesInternationalJazzisCanada'slargestfreefestival.You'llbehappytocome，andbesadtoleave.Oryou'llbesadwhenthefestivalisdone.

Kempenfest5lstEdition

When：Aug.4-7

5lstmustbeoneofOntario'slargestoutdoorarts，craftsandmusicfestivalsthisyear.Therewillbeover300artandcraftexhibitors，and40antiquedealers.Typicalattendancewillprobablybeover200，000duringthefourdays.Youcangetfreeadmissionexceptforsometicketedconcerts.2.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon？______A.They'reheldinJune. B.They'refitforchildren.

C.Theyneedbookinginadvance. D.Theyfeatureballoonanimals.3.Whichofthefollowingisthelongestevent？______A.TheSoundWaterfrontFestival.

B.EssexFunFest.

C.35thAnnualBeachesInternationalJazzFestival.

D.Kempenfest51stEdition.4.HowmanypeoplemayattendtheKempenfestadayonaverage？______A.About40. B.About300. C.About50，000. D.About200，000.CBecauseofmystateofhealth，Iwasintheofficemakingafter-workplanswithfriends.Afterthat，Itookmynotebookcomputerhometohavetheteleworking.Withthehelpofmyhusband.severalweekslater，IhadtriedalltheactivitiesIcouldthinkof.Asthemonthspassed.Igrewsickofthemandstartedsearchingsomethingnewtofilltheever-expandingdays.

Thenoneday，Iwasthankfultofindaheadlineonashoppingwebsite.Itwasaboutweaving（编织）.Thiswastheuniversespeakingtome.Iwasbadlyinneedofahobbythatwassuitabletodoathome.Iboughtallthethingsthewriterrecommended，includingabookfullofweavingcourses.

Myfirstweavinglooked...notverygreat.Idecidedtoleaveoutthecoursesinthebookandfreelywoveapink-and-whitecarpet（地毯）tohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK.Then，mistakeaftermistake.Thus，Iopenedtheweavingbookandtriedsomebasicpatterns，usingthesimpleststitches（针法）.AndIstartedtomakecarpetsIactuallylikedIevenfiguredouthowtosewbacksontothem，fillthemwithpolyesterfiberandmakecolorfulpillowstodisplayonmysofa.

IwasabsolutelyhookedsoIspentallmyfreetimeweaving，listeningtoaudiobooks.

SoonIrealizedthatthereweresomanycarpetsIcouldmakeandhangintheapartment.Istartedmakingthemforfriendsandthenmakingpiecesforothers.

I'veneverbeenparticularlygoodatpainting，drawingoranythingelsethatrequireshandeye-brainharmony.Butweaving，somehow，feelsdifferent.Weavinghasbecomeawaytofillmeandtomakesomethingbeautifulatthesametime.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenreadingtheheadlineonthewebsite？______A.Grateful. B.Anxious. C.Confused. D.Tired.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3？______A.Shewasalittleproudatfirst.

B.Sheenjoyedweavingsweaters.

C.Weavingwasverysimpleforher.

D.Weavingwaswhatshelearnedfromcolleagues.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hooked"meaninparagraph4？______A.Relaxed. B.Attracted. C.Trapped. D.Recognized.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AnAfterworkPlan B.TheMagicWeaving

C.TheUniverse'sWord D.AWorldwideActivityDAwaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2，000years.

Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological（考古的）discovery，yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2，000yearsold！

Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine（常规的）waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind'ssignificance.

WychavonDistrictCouncil'sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid，"WhenIfirstsawit，ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD，itwouldbebeyondrare."

ExpertssayitisconstructedinatraditionalRomantechnique，withsimilarroadsonlybeingfoundinRomeandPompeii.Ruts（车辙）inthestonesshowthatitwasusedbycartsforalongtime.AteamfromHistoricEnglandisexpectedtoinvestigatefurthertodeterminetheexactoriginofthestructure.

ThisisactuallynotthefirstsignificanthistoricaldiscoveryinWorcestershire.AnumberofpossiblefortshavebeensuggestedinWorcestershiresincethe1950s，andWorcestershireisthoughttopossiblyhavebeenthesitefortheRomantownofVertis.

Itistooearlytosaywithout100percentcertaintythattheroadisRoman，butevenifitisaroadintheMiddleAges，itwillstillbeanationallysignificantdiscovery.Ifitisindeedafirst-centuryRomanroad，thenitistheonlyoneofitskindinBritain.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthepyramidsofEgypt？______A.TomakeacomparisonwiththeAndes.

B.Toidentifytheimportanceofpyramids.

C.ToshowthefindinWorcestershireisrare.

D.Toprovethearchaeologicaldiscoveryistrue.10.Whatcantheroaddiscoverybedescribedas？______A.Longexpectedarchaeologynews.

B.Theresultofacarefulexploration.

C.Theeffortofworldarchaeologists.

D.Anunexpectedresultofarepairservice.11.HowdoesAidanSmythsoundwhencalledtothescene？______A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Annoyed. D.Satisfied.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Aonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeologicalliterature.

B.Anunfortunatewaterworksmaintenanceteam.

C.AnationallysignificanteventinancientRome.

D.ApossibleRomanroaddiscoveredinafieldinBritain.EResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.

Today，anywateronMarsisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet'sextremelycolddeserttemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers，lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatabout4.3billionyearsago，MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere（半球）.AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthatabout3billionyearsago，theclimateinmuchoftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday'sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime，Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.

TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetoffmaptoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars'low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps，theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsintheJournalofGeophysicalResearch'：Planets.BenjaminCardenas，aprofessoratThePennStateUniversity，wasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidthestudy'sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting."Itwasdynamic（动态的）.Thesealevelrosesignificantly，"hesaid."Rockswerebeingdeposited（沉积）alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere."Besides，CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidedusefulinformationonMars'ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory."Basedonthesefindings，weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime，"hesaid.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearchers？______A.Wheretheycreatedmaps. B.WhentheylandedonMars.

C.Whytheystudiedsatellites. D.Howtheyfoundtheevidence.15.WhatdidthenewstudyfindaboutMars？______A.Itmusthavebeenalwayswarm.

B.Itmighthavehadanactiveocean.

C.Theclimateandsealevelwereunchangeable.

D.Theatmospherewastoothintosupportwater.16.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Literature. B.Photography. C.Farming. D.Science.Learninganewlanguagecanbringmanybenefitsforstudents.Theabilitytospeakseverallanguagescanimprovetheircareerprospects（前景），particularlytheconnectionswithbusinesspartnersorworkmateswhocomefromothercountries.（1）______

Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning，butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion（沉浸）inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.Thismayinvolvejoininglocallanguagegroups，travelingtoacountrythatspeaksthelanguage，orevenseekingouttelevisionshows，movies，andbooksthatarewrittenorspokeninthetargetlanguage.（2）______Besides，don'tbeafraidofmistakes.Everyonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage，andthewillingnesstomakethoseerrorsandlearnfromthemisthekeytoprogress.

Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.Somefindlanguageappshelpful，whileothersmightprefertraditionalclassroominstructionorstudyingwithapartner.（3）______Thus，experimentingwithdifferentstrategiesisagreatwaytofindwhatworksbestforyou.Patienceisimportanttoyouasyouneedtimeandefforttoimprovethelanguageyouarelearning.

Finally，itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated（积极的）throughoutthelearningprocess.（4）______Suchasmasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularywithinasetamountoftime，orstudyingabroadforasemester.Thesupportofacommunityoffellowlanguagelearnerscanalsokeepyouontrackandmotivated.

（5）______Findingasupportivecommunity，practicingfrequently，andtryingoutdifferentstrategiesareallwaystosuccessfullylearnanewlanguage，andreapthebenefitsthatcomewithknowingmultiplelanguages.

A.It'simportanttopracticeasoftenaspossible.

B.Onewaytodosoisbysettingachievablegoals.

C.There''resomewaystoimproveyoursocialskills.

D.Herearethekeystrategiestolearnanewlanguage.

E.Whatworksbestcanbedifferentfrompersontoperson.

F.Last，it'saskillthatwillbringyoumorejoy，happinessandmoney.

G.Inconclusion，languagelearningrequirespersistence，dedicationandpatience.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1980，Dadwasdiagnosed（诊断）withaseriousdisease.Thedisease（1）______hismemoryandexpression.Dadcouldn'tthinkorprocessinformationasfastashe（2）______to.Hegrewtorepeatthesamewords，whichdroveMom（3）______Ononeofmyvisitshome，Dadwassittinginhisdeckchair.Ireacheddownto（4）______andkisshim."What'snew？Howareyou？"

"OH，youknow，dear，thesame.Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.Theykeepmeinthedark."Helaughed，proudofhis（5）______.

AsIwalkedthroughthekitchen，IstoppedtohugMom.She（6）______herhead."Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It'snothiswill.Hejustcan't（7）______himself."Shestoppedforawhilebefore（8）______."Healwayssayshe'sjustlikeamushroom..."Shetooka（9）______breathandlaughed."Goodness，"shesaid."I'mgoingtobe（10）______theadversity（困境）foralongtime."

（11）______，Dadneverbecamedifficult，orhadpersonalitychanges.Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.Dadlovedand（12）______everythingMomeverdidforhimaswell，nomatterhowbigorsmall.

Care-givingcomesata（13）______.MomwasannoyedwithDad，buttherewaslotsoflovebetweenthem.Throughthe21yearsofcare-givingforDad，therewas（14）______andtears，aswellasweddingsandbabies.Without（15）______.I'mnotsurewhatwouldhavehappenedtous.22.

A.affected B.connected C.gathered D.improved23.

A.used B.hated C.agreed D.had24.

A.happy B.crazy C.curious D.normal25.

A.beat B.scare C.refuse D.hug26.

A.information B.joy C.humour D.protest27.

A.held B.washed C.nodded D.shook28.

A.help B.enjoy C.challenge D.remind29.

A.leaving B.continuing C.chatting D.complaining30.

A.short B.bad C.deep D.last31.

A.heardfrom B.trappedin C.figuredout D.checkedon32.

A.Gradually B.Typically C.Thankfully D.Regularly33.

A.awarded B.identified C.fancied D.appreciated34.

A.price B.ceremony C.time D.distance35.

A.care B.independence C.laughter D.energy36.

A.permission B.love C.response D.honesty37.WiththeInternetwelldeveloped，onlinejobsarebecomingpopular.Thesearchforemploymenthasbecomeatoughtask，sopeoplehavestartedlookingforalternatives（替代品）.Thanks（1）______thepersonwhostartedtheonlinejobs，youdon'tneed（2）______（wake）uptooearlyinthemorning.What'smore，youwillbedoingyourworkathomeoronatripwhenothersworkintheoffice.Mostonlineworkersworkfromhome.Allyouneed（3）______（be）acomputerandnetworkconnection.Withdifferentfields，itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetotake.Thereareevensomeonlinejobs（4）______（require）lowermajorqualifications，lessskillandlessexperience.

Littleworkpressureisthebiggestadvantageofworkingonline.Thepressureyougethereislessthanthatyougetwhiledoinganofficejob.Noonemonitorsthetimeat（5）______youstartyourwork.Aslongasyoumeetdeadlines（6）______deliverqualitywork，youwillbegoodtogo.

Youcanwork（7）______（flexible）regardingtime.Youcanchooseyourownworkinghours.Thismeansyoucanhavetimetotakecareofotherpersonalneedswithout（8）______（tie）therefrom9amto5pm.

Foronlinejobs，youcantrydifferentfields.Whenyoufind（9）______（you）tiredofacertainfield，youhavethefreedomtochangetoanotherfield.Inthisway，youwillkeepactiveandmotivatedallthrough.Youcantrydifferentjob（10）______（choice），includingonlineteaching，part-timeblogging，freelancewritingandlogodesigning.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Tom______（毫无共同之处）withJack.（common）（根据汉语提示完成句子）39.Iwantedtobuyyoulunch______（作为回报）foryourhelp.（return）（根据汉语提示完成句子）40.Activitiesavailableincluderunning，jumpingandswimming，______（仅举几例）.（name）（根据汉语提示完成句子）41.A

film

will

be

made______（纪念）

those

brave

firefighters．42.Iwantto______（弄懂）howtodothis.（figure）（根据汉语提示完成句子）43.Afterheleft，Ijusttriedto____________（继续干）asnormal.（carry）44.Thesepolicies______（导致了）manyelderlypeoplesufferinghardship.（result）（根据汉语提示完成句子）45.你昨天观看了你校的中国传统舞蹈表演。请写一篇短文发到学校英语论坛上，内容包括：

（1）简单介绍表演；

（2）观看感受；

（3）表达期待。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为100左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnAmazingPerformanceofChineseClassicalDance________

答案和解析1.【答案】collegeprofessor/professor【解析】Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor，OnewasJack，andtheotherwasFord，Jackdidn'thavemucheducationandwasworriedthathemightmakeafoolofhimself，"Don'tworry.JustdowhatIdo，anddon'ttalkaboutanythingthatyoudon'treallyunderstand，"saidFord.

Atfirst，Jackmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully，butbytheendoftheevening，hehaddrunkalot，Hebegantogetcareless.AguestaskedhimwhetherhelikedShakespeare.Heansweredconfidently，"It'sverypleasant，butIpreferCocaCola."Therewasanuncomfortablesilenceintheroom，andsoonpeoplebegantoleave.Whenthetwofriendswereoutofthehouse，Fordsaidtohisfriend，"YoucertainlymadeafoolofyourselfbymakingthatsillyremarkaboutCocaCola，"Jackwantedtoknowwhatwaswrongwithhisanswer.FordtoldhimeveryoneknewthatShakespearewasnotadrinkbutakindofcheese.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Twobusinessmenwereinvitedtodinneratthehomeofacollegeprofessor，OnewasJack，andtheotherwasFord（两个商人被邀请到一位大学教授家里吃饭，一个是杰克，另一个是福特），可知一位大学教授邀请拉克和福特共进晚餐，故填collegeprofessor/professor。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段的"Don'tworry.JustdowhatIdo，anddon'ttalkaboutanythingthatyoudon'treallyunderstand，"saidFord（福特说："别担心。我做什么你就做什么，不要谈论任何你不真正理解的事情"），可知福特建议拉克不要谈论任何他并不真正理解的事情，故填understand。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段的Atfirst，Jackmanagedtogetthroughthedinnersuccessfully（起初，杰克成功地吃完了晚饭），可知起初，杰克成功地吃完了晚饭，故填managed。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段的butbytheendoftheevening，hehaddrunkalot，Hebegantogetcareless（但到了晚上，他喝了很多酒，开始变得漫不经心），可知因为到晚上杰克喝了很多酒，他失去了对自己的控制，故填haddrunk。

（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段的FordtoldhimeveryoneknewthatShakespearewasnotadrinkbutakindofcheese（福特告诉他，每个人都知道莎士比亚不是一种饮料，而是一种奶酪），可知事实上，福特对莎士比亚也一无所知，因为莎士比亚是一位伟人，故填nothing。

这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了两位商人去一位大学教授家吃晚饭的故事。

这种题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用准确的单词将理解的内容表达出来。

2~4.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据TheSoundWaterfrontFestival部分Joinusforatwo-daymulti-culturaleventfeaturingarts，entertainment，music，education，children'sactivities，fireworks，andmore!（与我们一起参加为期两天的多元文化活动，包括艺术、娱乐、音乐、教育、儿童活动、烟花等！）可知，该文化活动中有适合儿童的活动；同时根据EssexFunFest部分TheEssexFunFestisafamily-funfestivalforallages，with71%ofattendeescomingingroupsof4peopleormore.（埃塞克斯嘉年华是一个适合所有年龄段的家庭娱乐节日，71%的参与者是4人以上的团体。）可知，该活动适合所有年龄段群体，故也包括儿童群体。故二者的共同之处是他们都适合孩子。A．They're

held

in

June.他们在六月举行；B．They're

fit

for

children.它们适合儿童使用；C．They

need

booking

in

advance.他们需要提前预订；D．They

feature

balloon

animals.它们以气球动物为特色。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据The

Sound

Waterfront

Festival部分中When：Jun.30-Jul.1（时间：6月30日至7月1日）以及Essex

Fun

Fest

部分中When：Jul.6-9（时间：7月6日至9日），以及35th

Annual

Beaches

International

Jazz

Festival部分中When：Jul.6-30（时间：7月6日至30日）；以及Kempenfest

5

lst

Edition部分When：Aug.4-7（时间：8月4日至7日）可知，活动时间最长的是35th

Annual

Beaches

International

Jazz

Festival这项活动。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Kempenfest

5

lst

Edition部分Typical

attendance

will

probably

be

over

200，000

during

the

four

days.

（四天的参观人数可能会超过20万。）可知，平均每天的参观人数为50000人。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大即将举行的一些节日和活动。文章提醒读者计划和安排他们的节日和活动。具体介绍了四个活动：Sound

Waterfront

Festival、Essex

Fun

Fest、35th

Annual

Beaches

International

Jazz

Festival和Kempenfest

51st

Edition。每个活动都有具体的时间和特点介绍。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

5~8.【答案】A、A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thenoneday，Iwasthankfultofindaheadlineonashoppingwebsite.Itwasaboutweaving（编织）.（然后有一天，我很感激地在一个购物网站上找到了一个标题。这是关于编织的。）可知，当作者看到购物网站的标题时候，她是心中充满感激的。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Idecidedtoleaveoutthecoursesinthebookandfreelywoveapink-and-whitecarpet地毯）tohangonmyapartmentdoor.ItstartedoffOK.（我决定把书里的课程略去，自由地编织了一张粉白相间的地毯，挂在我公寓的门上。一开始还不错。）可知，作者对于自己刚开始自由编织的地毯是非常自豪的。故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子soIspentallmyfreetimeweaving，listeningtoaudiobooks（所以我把所有的空闲时间都用来编织，听有声读物。）可知，作者将自己空余的时间都用来编织，由此表明作者沉迷于编织，即被编织所吸引。故划线词hooked意为"被吸引的"。A．Relaxed.放松的；B．Attracted.被吸引的；C．Trapped.被困的；D．Recognized.认可的。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章讲述的是由于健康状况的原因，作者需要在家里找到一项适合自己的爱好。作者在购物网站上发现了编织，购买了相关材料和教程书籍，并开始尝试编织。起初遇到了一些困难，但通过学习基本的编织图案和针法，作者逐渐爱上了编织，并开始为自己和朋友制作地毯和枕头。作者认为编织是一种充实而有创造力的爱好，让自己感到满足。B项"神奇的编织"最能概括文章的主要内容。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是由于健康状况的原因，作者需要在家里找到一项适合自己的爱好。作者在购物网站上发现了编织，购买了相关材料和教程书籍，并开始尝试编织。起初遇到了一些困难，但通过学习基本的编织图案和针法，作者逐渐爱上了编织，并开始为自己和朋友制作地毯和枕头。作者认为编织是一种充实而有创造力的爱好，让自己感到满足。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

9~12.【答案】C、D、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Ifaskedtonameaplacewhereyoumightmakeaonce-in-a-lifetimearchaeological（考古的）discovery，yourmindmaygotothepyramidsofEgyptorthepeaksoftheAndes...notafieldinWorcestershire.ButafieldinWorcestershireisexactlywhereworkmenrecentlydiscoveredwhatisthoughttobeaRomanroadupto2，000yearsold!（如果被要求说出一个地方的名字，你可能会发现一次千载难逢的考古发现，你的脑海中可能会浮现出埃及金字塔或安第斯山脉的山峰。不是伍斯特郡的一块田地。但在伍斯特郡的一块田地里，工人们最近发现了一条被认为有2000年历史的罗马道路）以及第四段AidanSmyth所说的话WhenIfirstsawit，ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD，itwouldbebeyondrare.（当我第一次看到它时，我屏住了呼吸。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是极其罕见的）可推知，提到埃及金字塔是为了展示在伍斯特郡的发现是罕见的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theroadwasdiscoveredduringroutine（常规的）waterworksmaintenancebySevernTrent.ArchaeologicalexpertsfromWychavonDistrictCouncilwerecalledtothesceneandimmediatelyrecognisedthefind'ssignificance.（这条路是在SevernTrent公司对自来水厂进行日常维护时发现的。Wychavon区议会的考古专家被召集到现场，并立即意识到这一发现的重要性）可知，道路的发现是一次维修服务的意外结果。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段WychavonDistrictCouncil'sarchaeologyofficerAidanSmythsaid，"WhenIfirstsawit，ittookmybreathaway.IfproventobefromthefirstcenturyAD，itwouldbebeyondrare."（Wychavon区议会的考古官员AidanSmyth说："当我第一次看到它时，它让我大吃一惊。如果被证明是公元一世纪的，那将是非常罕见的。"）可推知，AidanSmyth被叫到现场时感觉大为吃惊。故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Awaterworksmaintenanceteamdiscoveredapossibleone-of-a-kindRomanroadinafieldinWorcestershirethatmaydateback2，000years.（一个自来水维修小组在伍斯特郡的一块田地里发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马道路，这条道路可以追溯到2000年前）可知，本篇文章主要讲述了在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。A．A

once-in-a-lifetime

archaeological

literature.一本千载难逢的考古文献；B．An

unfortunate

waterworks

maintenance

team.一个不幸的自来水维修队；C．A

nationally

significant

event

in

ancient

Rome.这是古罗马全国性的重大事件；D．A

possible

Roman

road

discovered

in

a

field

in

Britain.在英国的田野里发现了一条可能是罗马人的道路。故选D。

短文主要写了在Worcestershire的一个田地上，水务维修团队发现了一条可能是独一无二的罗马古道，可能可以追溯到2000年前。这条道路是在Severn

Trent的例行水务维修中发现的，Wychavon区议会的考古专家被召到现场，并立即认识到这个发现的重要性。如果证实是公元1世纪的，这将是非常罕见的。专家表示，这条道路采用传统的罗马技术建造，只有在罗马和庞贝才发现类似的道路。石头上的车辙显示它被车辆使用了很长时间。英国历史遗产机构的一个团队预计将进一步调查这个结构的确切起源。这是Worcestershire的第一个重要历史发现，自20世纪50年代以来，有人提出了一些可能的堡垒，并且Worcestershire被认为可能是罗马城市Vertis的遗址。无论这条路是不是罗马古道，它都是一个具有国家意义的发现。如果它确实是公元1世纪的罗马古道，那么它将是英国唯一的一条。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

13~16.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。作者在第二段中Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers，lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago，MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere（半球）.AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago，theclimateinmuchoftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday'sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime，Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.（但是有大量的证据表明火星上曾经存在过河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美国国家航空航天局的一项研究表明，数十亿年前，火星上可能有一个覆盖了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一项由美国宇航局支持的研究估计，大约几十亿年前，地球大部分北半球的气候与今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那个时候，火星的大气层可能比现在厚得多，并且有一个活跃的北部海洋。）列举了NASA关于火星的两项研究可知，第二段是通过举例子的方式来发展的。故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars'low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps，theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.（两名美国研究人员最近发布了一组地图，为火星低洼北半球上一个巨大的古代海洋提供了新的环境证据。该小组从卫星图像和火星照片中收集数据。然后他们将这些北半球组合在一起，绘制出地球的地图。利用这些地图，研究人员能够拼凑出大约35亿年前位于一个巨大水体边缘的海岸线的证据。）可知，该段主要介绍了两位美国研究人员如何寻找有关火星上存在远古海洋的证据。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Hesaidthestudy'sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting."Itwasdynamic（动态的）.Thesealevelrosesignificantly，"hesaid."Rockswerebeingdeposited（沉积）alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere."（他说，这项研究的发现表明，火星那个区域可能存在的海洋是多变和有趣的。"这是动态的。海平面显著上升。""岩石正在沿着盆地快速沉积。这里发生了很多变化。"），尤其是关键词changeable和dynamic可知，新研究表明：远古的火星上可能存在活跃的海洋。故选B。

（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段ResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.（关注太空探索的研究人员说，他们发现了新的证据，表明火星曾经有一个大的北方海洋。这一发现为现有的证据提供了新的证据，证明远古时期的火星拥有适宜的条件，可能支持某种形式的生命。）可知，本文介绍了一个新发现：远古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能来自科学杂志。A.Literature.文学；B.Photography.摄影；C.Farming.农业；D.Science.科学。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究太空探索的科学家表示，他们发现了新的证据表明火星曾经有一个巨大的北部海洋。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

17~21.【答案】D、A、E、B、G【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Therearemanydifferentapproachestolanguagelearning，butsomeofthemosteffectiveonesincludedailypracticeandimmersion（沉浸）inanaturallanguageenvironmentasmuchaspossible.（语言学习有很多不同的方法，但其中一些最有效的方法包括日常练习和尽可能多地沉浸在自然语言环境中。），Itisalsoimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.（找到一个适合你的方法也很重要。）和Finally，itisextremelyimportanttostaymotivated（积极的）throughoutthelearningprocess.（最后，在整个学习过程中保持积极性是非常重要的。）介绍了学习语言的一些方法，由此可知，空处承上启下，D项"以下是学习一门新语言的关键策略。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Thism