2021年安徽省阜阳市界首第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年安徽省阜阳市界首第一中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D2.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：A本题定语从句的先行词是themanydangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。【考点】考察定语从句【试题延伸】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。〖举一反三〗Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when〖答案〗B〖解析〗这里thatevening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。3.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：当浏览另一个在线书店时，我发现它里面大部分数的书和之前那个书店的书差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多个；C.those那些；D.all所有。结合句意可知，此处考查“同类异物”的指代，应用that/those，又比较的对象books是复数，故用those指代，故选C项。4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbe

C．couldn’tbe

D．willbe参考答案：34．C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。33．D考察动词短语，seethrough“看穿,识破”。

略5.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．any

C．no

D．much参考答案：B6.

toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangepeople’sopinionsovertimeA．Exposed B．Beingexposed C．Exposing D．Tobeexposed参考答案：B7.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：C8.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows参考答案：A9.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。10. Justwaithere,______youcanhangaroundforawhile.Yourturnishalfanhouraway.A. or B.so C.but D.and 参考答案：11.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．arewe参考答案：C略12.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C13.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize参考答案：D14.Theproductionofplasticsdepends______onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingplasticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A.heavily

B.consequently

C.steadily

D.automatically参考答案：A28.【2012届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.Until

B.Since

C.If

D.Unless参考答案：C略16.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是makeeveryefforttodosth的被动形式。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。二、新的题型17.他们利用这次出国的机会大致了解了西方人的生活和饮食习惯。（advantage）参考答案：Theytookadvantageofthechancetogoabroadtogetageneralideaofthewesterners’livingandeatinghabits三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Therewasalittleboywithabadtemper(脾气).Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelosthistemper,hemusthammeranailinthebackfence.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Thenitbegantobecomeless.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywasfinallyabletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhissonbythehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethesame.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleaveascar(痕迹)justlikethisone.Youcanputaknifeinamananddrawitout.Itwon’tmatterhowmanytimesyousayI’msorry,thewoundisstillthere.Averbal(口头的)woundisasbadasaphysicalone.Friendsareaveryrarejewel,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.Theylendanear,theyshareawordofpraise,andtheyalwayswanttoopentheirheartstous.Showyourfriendshowmuchyoucare.SendthistoeveryoneyouconsideraFRIEND.41.Theboy’sfathertoldhimtohammeranailinthebackfence

.A.tostophisangerfrombreakingoutB.tohelphimcontrolhisbadtemperC.torememberhowmanytimeshelosthistemperD.tokeeparecordofhisbadtemper42.Theboyfound

.A.themorenailstherewereinthefence,themorehelosthistemperB.themorenailstherewereinthefence,theeasierhewouldlosehistemperC.themorenailshedroveintothefence,themorehecouldcontrolhistemperD.themorenailstherewereinthefence,themorehewoulddrivethemintothefence43.Theunderlinedword“it”inthispassagerefersto

.A.thefirstdayB.thefenceC.thenumbe