2021-2022学年河南省开封市韩岗中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市韩岗中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent参考答案：C略2._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized参考答案：D略3.—WillLucysingattheparty?

—Sheisveryshy,butshe

try,forshehaschangedalotrecently.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：B4.People’scharacter_______greatlyfromonetoanother,whichaccountsforthe______ofdifferentbehaviorsinthesamesituation,withoutwhichbehaviorswouldbecomeuniformandtheworldwouldbelesscolor1ful.

A.changes;variety;

B.alters;diversity

C.varies;differences

D.varies;diversity参考答案：D5._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A.Inmyview在我看来；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看来；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C略7.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A8.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4000meters,becausetheirbodyisunableto_____theseextremeconditions.

A.subscribeto

B.attendto

C.adaptto

D.appealto参考答案：C9.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.

A.fall

B.falling

C.fallen D.tofall参考答案：B10.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A11.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A12.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略13.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：A14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_____well,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.selling;wasplaying

B.sells;wastoplay

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying参考答案：B29.Wouldyouliketogiveaperformanceatourschoolartfestival______nextmonth?

A.beingheld

B.tohold

C.tobeholding

D.tobeheld参考答案：D略16.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewhowantstosettlehere______topassthiskindoftest.A.has B.musthave C.have D.willhave参考答案：C二、新的题型17.We'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,which________(tell)youallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,haswon________prizeatthenationalfilmfestival-it'swellworth________(see).ThefilmcanonlybeseenatthenewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecitycentre.It'sshowingthisSundaywith________(perform)everyhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoose________.SowhynottakethewholefamilytothecinemathisSunday.Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasement________thecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey'llcomeawaywithallsortsof________(excite)picturesthey'vecreated.EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwould________(normal)cost﹩3.25togoandseethefilm.________(get）yourfreetickets,youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sothe________(early)youe-mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.参考答案：1.tells；2.a；3.seeing；4.performance；5.from；6.where；7.exciting；8.normally；9.Toget；10.earlier本题既要理解全文的意思，根据前后文的衔接来做题，还要掌握固定搭配的使用。还要理解关于句子成分的理解和动词的各种转化。（1）考察句子成分及动词的应用。根据“We'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,which______(tell)youallabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,”可知，tell在这做谓语动词，主语为单数，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填tells。（2）考察冠词的应用。根据“haswon______prizeatthenationalfilmfestival-it'swellworth______(see).”句意：他赢得的一个奖励在国际电影节上。此处应填不定冠词。故填a。（3）考察固定搭配的应用。swon______prizeatthenationalfilmfestival-it'swellworth______(see).句意：他在国际电影节上赢得了奖励，这是值得看的。beworthdoingsth做某事是值得的。故填seeing。（4）考察名词及语境的应用。根据“It'sshowingthisSundaywith______(perform)everyhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,”句意：在这个星期天他展示了他的表演。此处应为名词。故填performance。（5）考察介词及语境的应用。根据“,twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoose______.”句意：从六次中挑选一次。Choose...from...从...中挑选。故填from。（6）考察定语从句中关系代词的应用。根据“Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasement______thecomputersarekept.”可知，前面的先行词为地点词，在后面句子中做主语，应用where。故填where。（7）考察动名词的应用。根据“Ipromiseyouthey'llcomeawaywithallsortsof______(excite)picturesthey'vecreated.”前面的介词为of，介词后面应跟名词，则填动名词形式。故填exciting。（8）考察副词的应用。根据“EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwould______(normal)cost﹩3.25togoandseethefilm.”此处的词修饰后面的动词cost，修饰动词应用副词。故填normally。（9）考察动词不定式的应用。根据“______(get）yourfreetickets,youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.”句意：为了得到免费的票，你应该在星期五买。此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式。故填Toget。（10）考察比较级的应用。根据“We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,sothe______(early)youe-mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.”句意：我们仅仅得到了数量有限的票，如果你去的更早，你更可能得到一个。此处应为比较级形式。故填earlier。【点评】本题难点解读：1：句中有关于定语从句的考察时，先判断先行词是人还是物或是地点，再判断先行词在后面的从句中做什么语，再填关系代词。如“Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothebasement______thecomputersarekept.”可知，前面的先行词为地点词，在后面句子中做主语，应用where。2：句中有固定搭配时，找准固定搭配填所需要的。如swon______prizeatthenationalfilmfestival-it'swellworth______(see).句意：他在国际电影节上赢得了奖励，这是值得看的。beworthdoingsth做某事是值得的。

三、阅读理解18.Australianshavebeenwarnedtheyfacealifeordeathdecisionovertheirwater——drinkrecycledsewage(污水)ordie.Withthedrought(干旱)continuing,thecountryissettobeforcedtousepurifiedwastewaterfordrinking,evenifthereisgreatoppositiontothemeasureQueenslandhasbecomethefirststatetointroducethepolicyafterawarningfromitspremier.“Ithinkintheend,becauseofthedrought,

allofAustraliaisgoingtoendupdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwater,”saidformerPremierPeterBeattie.“Thesearedifficultdecisions,butyoueitherdrinkwateroryoudie.There’snochoice.It’sliquidgold,itamatteroflifeanddeath.”BeattiesaidAustralia’ssecondlargeststatewouldbecomethefirsttouserecycledwaterfordrinking.WaterisrecycledinBritainandpartsofnorthernEuropealongwiththeUSandIsrael．ButAustralianshaveneverlikedtheidea．TotrytochangethewayAustraliansthink,JohnHoward

and

EnvironmentMinisterMalcolmTurnbullhaveSupportedQueensland’smove.“IamverystronglyforrecyclingandMrBeattieisrightandIagreewithhimcompletely,”Howardsaid．“Australiancities,allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord,muststarttouserecycledwater,”addedTurnbull.“Allofourbigcitieshavetowidentherangeofwatersourcestoincludesourceswhicharenotdependentonrainfall.”36.Whatisthepassagemainlyab