天津大港区第九中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

天津大港区第九中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehigh-speedrail_____XiamenwithLongyanistoopenonJune30th．

A．linking

B．links

C．linked

D．tolink参考答案：A略2.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove参考答案：A3.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C考查动词。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。4.Thisisthebestway______Ihavethoughtof______theproblem.A.that;solving B.inwhich;solvingC.which;tosolve

D./;tosolve参考答案：D5..Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft参考答案：A略6.---Idon’tbelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthaslongasyouexerciseregularly.---______!Yearsofmedicalresearchshowsmokingisastupidandexpensivewaytoruinyourhealth.A.Nonsense

B.Youbet

C.Soundsgood

D.Cheers

参考答案：A7.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout参考答案：B8.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas参考答案：C9.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notcompleting

B.NotcompletedC.Nothavingcompleted

D.Havingnotcompleted参考答案：C10.—WillHelengetdisappointedifItellhershefailed?

—Ithinkshe

.

A.may

B.hasto

C.should

D.need参考答案：A11.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrappedC.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定语从句，修饰twotourists，twotourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为haddone，被动语态的表达形式为hadbeendone。12.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesinthe______oftheirgoalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.A.pursuit

B.preference

C.procedure

D.progress参考答案：A13.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.参考答案：C动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。14.Thebookisofgreatvalue．________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit．

A．Nothing

B．Something

C．Everything

D．Anything参考答案：A．根据句意，如果不消化理解就什么都欣赏不到。15.Iseveryonehere?---Notyet,look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略16.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________？A．togetridof

B．gettingridof

C．gotridof

D．getridof参考答案：A17.

thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof参考答案：D18.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure

hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.even

B.until

C.incase

D.once参考答案：B19.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Itwasugly.Itwas,infact,theworstChrismaspresentIhadeverreceived.Iquickly31tobedelighted.Afterall,thegiverwasMichael,myfour-year-oldson,whohad32thedistastefulitemathisschool’sChristmasbazaar（集市）.“IboughtitforyouMama,”he33yelled,offeringituptome,armsoutstretched,facebeaming,eyesbig,blueandbright.Athisyoungage,hehad34wayofknowingthatthischeap-lookingthing,wastheantithesis（对立）ofallI

35aboutChristmasdécor（装饰风格）.AnddidImentionthatitwasugly?Really,reallyugly！“We’ll…putit…here…on…onthe…kitchentable,”I36said.Therestofthehousewasdecoratedwithbeautiful,37materialsfromthegarden.Andeachyear,Idemonstrateduniqueandattractivewaystobringtheoutdoors38withcreativedecoratingideas.Howawkwardand39myson’sadditionlookedinthemidstofallthisnaturalbeauty.Hemusthavenoticedmy40withdecoratingandthoughtIwouldbepleasedwithsuchagift.Soonmyolderchildren41throughthebackdoor,excitedtorelaythe42oftheirdayanddisplaytheirpreciouspurchases.Within43,thekitchentablewaspiledwithcrude（粗制的）snacks：“Wherearetherestofthethingsyoubought?”IturnedandaskedMichael,44hehadn’teatenthesnacksatschooloronthewayhome.“Ispentallmymoneyonyourpresent,”hesaidproudly,nottheleastbit45bythechatteranddelightfloatingintheairastheothers46theirbooty（战利品）.Suddenly,thisugly,boringgifttookonanew47.“YouspentallyourChristmasbazaarmoneyonme?”Iasked,unconvincedthatafour-year-oldboywould48candyandcupcakesandthingsdesignedto49kidsinordertobuyapresentforhismom.Ugliness50blossomedintobeauty.Iwasdelighted.No.Overjoyed.Wholeheartedly,Ihuggedbothmysonandhisgift.31．A．decided B．began C．pretended D．tried32．A.

purchased

B．borrowed C．sold D.

stole33．A．politely B．anxiously C．proudly D．hurriedly34．A．some B．no C．every D．each35．A．discovered B．valued C．remembered D．abandoned36．A．desperately B．purposely C．hesitantly D．joyfully37．A．fashionable B．homemade C．artificial D．natural38．A．in B．out C．along D．off39．A．outofcontrol B．outofplace C．outoforder D．outofshape40．A．connection B．harmony C．satisfaction D．fascination41．A．arrived B．burst C．pulled D．left42．A．labour B．energy C．discoveries D．adventures43．A．seconds B．weeks C．days D．hours44．A．assuming B．doubting C．hoping D．arguing45．A．moved B．limited C．attracted D．bothered46．A．stored B．admired C．judged D．sold47．A．colour B．appearance C．responsibility D．significance48．A．ignore B．produce C．exchange D．enjoy49．A．appeal

B．cheat C．attract D．enjoy50．A．finally B．suddenly C．gradually D．largely

参考答案：31-35CACBB

36-40CDABD

41-45BDACD

46-50BDACB

31．C

从上文看出，这是作者收到的最差的礼物，再根据下句中的“Afterall”可知，毕竟那是作者四岁的儿子送的，所以作者很快地假装（pretended）高兴。32．A

结合空后的“athisschool’sChristmasbazaar(集市)”可知，作者四岁的儿子在学校圣诞集市上买到了（purchased）这件不招人喜欢的东西。33．C他自豪地喊道：“妈妈，我买给你的”。用proudly表示孩子很自豪能够给母亲买礼物。34．B在他这么小的年纪，他无法知道这件看起来廉价的东西和作者所看重的圣诞装饰的风格截然相反。上文已经提到作者不喜欢这件礼物，但儿子自豪地喊，说明他并不知道他的礼物不招人喜欢，故选B。35．B参见上题解析。value“重视，珍视”。36．C用hesitantly（犹豫地）反映出作者不愿意让这样的东西来破坏自己所精心设计的装饰风格，但又不想伤害孩子的心，所以犹豫着说可以放在厨房。37．D从空后的“materialsfromthegarden”以及下一段第一句话中的“thisnaturalbeauty”可知，D项正确。38．A每年作者都会用有创意的点子展示着独特而又吸引人的把旷野（此处指花园）搬进室内的方法。39．B在所有这些自然美中间，作者儿子的添加（指礼物）看起来多么难堪和不合适。outofplace“不得体，不适当”。40．D上一段讲到作者每年都会用不同的创意来展示她独特而又吸引人的装饰风格，由此可以看出作者对装饰很着迷，所以这里是说孩子注意到作者对装饰入迷，就以为买这样的礼物作者会很高兴。fascination“入迷，着迷”。41．B很快，大孩子们从后门拥了进来。burst“猛冲，突然出现”，用以表示孩子们兴奋的情绪。42．D根据空前的“_______throughthebackdoor,excitedtorelay”以及空后的“displaytheirpreciouspurchases”可以推知，孩子们当时非常兴奋，他们在购买这些东西时精挑细选，所以说他们这天的经历就像冒险一样，adventure最符合语境。43．A几秒钟的时间，厨房桌子上堆满了劣质的零食。44．C作者以为小儿子也会和大孩子们一样，买了许多劣质的零食，又没有见他拿出来，担心他在路上吃掉了。既然是劣质食品，作者自然希望（hoping）他没在学校或回家的路上吃掉它们。45．D根据空前的“hesaidproudly”可知，大孩子们的聊天和欢乐一点儿都没有使他感到不安。bother“使烦恼，不安”,符合语境。46．B大孩子们欣赏着（admired）他们的战利品。用admire表示孩子们的兴奋。47．Dsignificance“重要性，意义”。突然这个丑陋的令人生厌的礼物呈现出新的意义。48．A作者不相信一个四岁的孩子为了给他的妈妈买一件礼物会不理睬糖果、杯形蛋糕和为了吸引孩子而设计的东西。ignore“不顾，不理”。49.C参见上题解析。attract“吸引”50．B丑陋突然（suddenly）变成了美丽，此处是对倒数第二段内容的再次强调。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awaveandasmileseemssuchasmallthingtoofferhighschoolstudents,buttheynoticed,andtheyfiguredoutawaytothankTinneyDavidson.41inthewindowoftheirlivingroom,sheandherhusbandKenbeganto42atstudentswalkingtoandfromHighlandSecondarySchool.Elderlypeoplearemostlyinvisibletoteenagers,43theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.Theybegan45fortheDavidsonsastheypassedbytheirhouse.Mostwere46withwaving,butafewstoppedtointroducethemselves.Oneofthem,GingerLong,broughtheracupcake,andsomeofthestudentsbeganvisiting.WhenKendied,Tinney47herdailysmile.Shealsoknitted(织)hats,soldthemtopassersby,andgavethe48tothehospital.Shebeganknittingthe49whenhergranddaughterwasgoingthrough50treatments,hopingtheywould51thegirlifshelostherhair.Shekeptknittingthemwhenher52survivedthecancer,sellingthemtopassersbyanddonatingthemoneytothehospital.Studentsweretouchedbyherwarmthand53.AsValentine’sDay2014neared,theydecidedto54the84-year-oldataschoolassembly(集会).Theymadeavideoforher,paintedabannerandmadeValentine’sDaycards.They55broughtinthechairshealwayssitsin.ThetearyDavidsonwas56.Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher57.Oneperson,onesmallgesture.Theeffectis58.Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontheirchildren.Somewillbe60todosomethingforothersbecauseofit.Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.41.A.Painting B.Sitting C.Chatting D.Begging42.A.wave B.smile C.laugh D.shout43.A.and B.so C.but D.or44.A.false B.natural C.forced D.friendly45.A.watching B.searching C.making D.caring46.A.tired B.content C.patient D.disappointed47.A.doubted B.benefited C.continued D.quitted48.A.comment B.chance C.yard D.money49.A.vests B.gloves C.hats D.sweaters50.A.bone B.mental C.skin D.cancer51.A.cheer B.recover C.pay D.greet52.A.husband B.son-in-law C.grandson D.granddaughter53.A.reputation B.effort C.generosity D.selflessness54.A.treat B.ring C.comfort D.honor55.A.even B.still C.ever D.yet56.A.amazed B.happy C.shy D.confused57.A.house B.car C.store D.passage58.A.temporary B.lasting C.changeable D.different59.A.humour B.courage C.story D.moral60.A.forbidden B.permitted C.forced D.inspired参考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50BCDCD

51-55ADCDA

56-60BABCD一对老夫妇经常坐在客厅的窗户旁向路过的学生微笑、挥手，并且把自己编织的帽子卖给路人，然后把钱捐给医院，其善举感染了学生。42.A根据后面的句子theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch44smilesandwaves.判断wave恰当。43.C前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。44.D这是一种善意的挥手与微笑，判断“友好(friendly)”恰当。45.A路过他们的房子时，学生们开始留心(watchfor)这对老人。46.B别人善意的行为人们通常不会反感，判断“满意”恰当。47.C在丈夫去世后，Tinney继续(continue)每天的微笑。48.D前面语境谈到soldthemtopassersby判断“把钱给医院”。49.C根据后面语境hopingtheywould51thegirlifshelostherhair.判断hat(帽子)贴切。50.D根据后面的句子Shekeptknittingthemwhenher52survivedthecancer可知“她孙女经历了癌症的治疗”。51.A怕孙女因为化疗头发没了，所以给她织帽子，希望能够让她快活。52.D前面提到hergranddaughterwasgoingthrough50treatments由此可知。53.C把织帽子的钱捐给医院，这是一种慷慨，判断C项恰当。54.D学生们给老人制作了视频，做了情人节卡片。判断“对她表示敬意”恰当。55.A用even表示关系上的递进。56.B根据后面语境Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher57.判断“高兴”恰当。58.B根据后面语境Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe59ontheirchildren.判断“影响是持久的”。59.C把老人的故事讲给孩子们，判断story恰当。60.D根据后面语境Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.判断“会激励一些人为别人做些事情”三、阅读理解22.

Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.【小题1】Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe_____A.fullofambition

B.self-disciplined C.fullofenthusiasm

D.knowledgeable【小题2】Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodD.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily【小题3】Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientistC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways【小题4】Theauthorcan’trememberhissclearlybecause_____.A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemB.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC.thefamilywasextremelylargeD.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature【小题5】Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.C.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.参考答案：

23.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoid