2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第五十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市第五十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisisreallya______situation,_____everyonewearsa_____look.A.terrifying,for,terrified

B.terrified,because,terrifyingC.terrifying,for,terrifying

D.terrified,because,terrified参考答案：A略2..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略3.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching参考答案：A4.Idon’tthink___isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.there参考答案：D5.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略6.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing参考答案：D7.Ifwearenot_______withtheprogresswehavemade,wewillachievegreatersuccess.A.curious

B.strict

C.particular

D.content参考答案：D8.——Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.——_____________.AIt’smypleasure

BWithpleasure

CIt’sniceofyoutosayso

DIdon’tthinkso参考答案：A9.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_____you.A.keepupwith

B.putupwithC.makesure

D.holdon

参考答案：A10.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。11.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D12.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略13.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated参考答案：B．当那个影星开始出现的时候，孩子们入神的看着．考查过去分词作伴随状语．题干表达的是"当那个影星开始出现的时候，孩子们入神的看着．"此处用fascinated是形容词，在句中作状语，表示伴随．故答案是B．14.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C15.

customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences．A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which参考答案：B16.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1st,2013,________thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.A.who

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Asyouknow,scienceplays___61___veryimportantroleinoureducation.Doyouwanttokeepup___62___thelatestresearchanddiscoveriesinscience?Therearemanygoodwebsites___63___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.OnegreatsiteisScienceNewsforKids.Thissitereportssciencenews___64___(cover)awiderangeofsubjects.Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite___65___(suit)forthemaswell.Anotherwonderfulsite,onethatIcheckouteveryday,___66___(call)ScienceDaily.Thesiteis___67___(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexciting___68___(finding)thatchangehowweviewtheworld.Thesesitespostthelateststoriesandalsokeepallthepastarticlesthey___69___(post)earlier.Thatwayyoucanfindarticlesjustaboutanythingthat___70___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.参考答案：61.a

62.with

63.where

64.covering

65.suitable

66.iscalled

67.constantly

68.findings

69.posted

70.is这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科站。【61题详解】考查固定用法。playaveryimportantrolein起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。【62题详解】考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keepupwith赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。【63题详解】考查定语从句。___3___youcancheckoutthelatestinthescienceworld.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语Thissite之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。【65题详解】考查固定结构。find+sb./sth.+adj.意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。【66题详解】one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填iscalled。【67题详解】考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。【68题详解】考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。【69题详解】考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。that___10___(be)relatedtothesciencefieldsyouareinterestedin.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。三、阅读理解18.WhileJenniferwasathousetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid(有效)—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasingly