山西省吕梁市电视中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市电视中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Clothshoeshadbeenoutof______foralongtime,buttheyarecomingbackthisyear.A.shape B.order C.reach D.date参考答案：D2.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?

A.haven'tyou

B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou参考答案：B3.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday参考答案：A4.Sheobservedaman______ontheoppositesideoftheway,andrecognizeditwasCharlie.

A.walked B.walks C.walk D.walking参考答案：33.选D。考查“observe+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。句意：她注意到一个人正从对面走来，认出是查理。observesb.doingsth.“观察某人正在做某事”，walking符合句意，故选项D正确。【解析】5.Studentsarenotallowed_____cellphonesinclassatourschool.A.use

B.using

C.touse

D.used参考答案：C略6.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper参考答案：A7.Yourfaceseems________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.A.familiar

B.knownC.similar

D.alike参考答案：A句意：你很面熟，以前我可能在这里见过你。由句意可知是familiar“对……熟悉”。known“知名的”；similar“相似的”；alike“相像的”。8.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C9.

Lilywillhaveaholidayassoonasshe____herplannextweek.

A.finishes

B.doesn’tfinish

C.willfinish

D.won’tfinish参考答案：A10.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A11..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B略12.Myadviceispractising_________Englisheveryday,andyoumayimproveyourEnglish.

A.toread

B.reading

C.on

D.read参考答案：A13.Idon’tknowhowImanagedtospendsomuchinthebarlastnight.Itwas________thanIexpected.A.muchtooexpensive B.farmoreexpensive C.muchlessexpensive D.fartooexpensive

参考答案：B14.

It’snot____goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout_____break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You____come,butwhydidn’tyou?

A.musthave

B.should

C.needhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D16.—What________animportantpartintheirlives?—Friends.A.plays

B.takes

C.makes

D.acts参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.____16____Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferencein

hormones（荷尔蒙）betweenmenandwomen.

____17____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.____18____They

help

the

body

defend

itself

against

some

kinds

of

infections.

This

means

that

women

generally

ger

sick

less

often

and

less

seriously

than

men.

The

common

cold

is

a

good

example:

women,

on

average,

get

fewer

colds

than

men.____19____Scientists

are

still

not

exactly

sure

how

influence

aging,

but

they

believe

that

theydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(倾向)toagemoreslowlythenaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.___20___A.However,

women,

on

average,

live

longer.B

.The

biological

factor

plays

an

important

part.C.

Women

are

also

helped

by

their

female

genes.D.

The

female

hormones

also

protect

the

body

in

another

way.E.

Recent

research

seems

to

support

both

of

these

possibilities.F.

Therefore,

women

are

more

healthy

than

men

and

can

live

a

better

life.G.

Hormones

are

chemicals

which

are

produced

by

the

body

to

control

carious

body

functions.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E试题分析：本文介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。16.根据空格下一句“一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年”可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。17.根据空格上句“男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性活得更久”可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体分泌的控制身体各种功能的化学物质。故选G。18.根据下句“它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染”可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选D。19.根据下句“科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响变老，但是他们认为基因确实在影响变老”可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。...20.根据空格前两句“一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向”可知E项“最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能”符合题意。故选E。三、阅读理解18.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.29.Thefirstparagraphtellsus____.A.whatisthefeelingofhavingnofriends