山西省太原市行知中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省太原市行知中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.MoYan,__________wonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature,hasreceivedworldwidepraise.A.which

B.whose

C.what

D.who参考答案：D2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A3.Anew________busservicetoPudongAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C4.Itis_______ofyoutobringflowersforyourhostesswhenyouareinvitedtodinner.A.obvious B.regular C.considerate D.reliable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你被邀请吃饭时给女主人送花，真体贴。A.obvious明显的；B.regular规律的；C.considerate贴心的；D.reliable真实的。根据句意，给女主人送花是非常绅士的，体贴的，此句it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面to+bring引导的不定式结构。故选C项。5._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A21._______of2006,therewereabout6000foreignprintingcompaniesinChina.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Atlast

D.Inend参考答案：A略7.Therewasplentyoftime.She________tothestation.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D略8.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿hewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C9.--Whereisthenewdictionary?

----It’sonthetopshelf,outof_____.

A.reach B.order C.sight D.touch参考答案：A10.YesterdayI_______themovienamedWolfWarriorsII（战狼2）．Itdeeplytouchedmyheart．（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched参考答案：D

昨天我看了电影"战狼2"，它深深的把我触动了．根据句中的时间状语yesterday．（昨天），由此可知，该句子应使用一般过去时，即谓语动词要加ed，结合选项，故选D11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C12.．—MywifecamefirstintheChinesespeechcontest.—Didshe？______！A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck C．Bestwishes

D．Congratulations参考答案：D略13.--Whereisthemorningpaper？

--I________itnow. A.amgoingtofetch

B.hasbeenfetching

C.willfetch

D.fetched参考答案：C14.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看这些脚印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定。——你是对的!我们必须小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不应该；应该不会。根据下文I’msureaboutit.可知为肯定的猜测。故选B。15.Theexperimenthasreachedastage________theycanalmostdonothingaboutit.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C16.Mr.Whitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe______usEnglish.A.teaches

B.taught

C.hastaught

D.willteach参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Itiscommontoexperiencecultureshockwhenyouarelivinginaforeigncountryforaperiodoftime.Buthowtoovercomeyourcultureshock?____16____Youneedn’tfeelanxiousandconfusedinyournewspace.Keepanopenmind.____17____Refusingjudgmentandfollowingtheculturaldifferenceswillallowyoutobeanobjectiveobserverandwillpromotetheprocessofcross-culturalunderstanding.Also,ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhichyouknowclosetonothingabout,doalittlebackgroundinformation.______18______Andwhoknows,youmayfindthereasonforsomethingyoumaynotunderstand.Makeanefforttolearnthelocallanguageandpeople.Beinggoodatspeakingthelanguagecanincreaseyourcommunicationskillsandithelpsyoutoconnectwiththelocalcommunity.Italsoshowsyourinterestinthenewcountry._____19_____Respectfullyaskquestions,readnewspapers,andattendavarietyoffestivalsandevents.___20___Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoumakeaculturalmistakeordon’tknowwhattodoinasocialsituation.Laughatyourselfandotherswilllaughwithyou.Justbeahumorousperson.Mostpeoplewilladmireyourefforttounderstandtheirways,especiallyifyouarelackofjudgmentandculturalcomparisonsthatskillfullyandperhapsunconsciouslyexpressaveilofsuperiority.A.Keepasenseofhumor.B.Avoidmakinganymistake.C.Donotthinkanythingthatisdifferentis“wrong”.D.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,you’dbetterbekind-hearted.E.Meanwhile,makesureyougettoknowpeopleinyournewenvironment.F.Asyoulearnmoreaboutthebackgroundinformation,keepinganopenmindisnecessary.G.Byadaptingtoaforeignculture,youcanovercomeitanddeveloprelationshipswithsomepeople.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.F

19.E

20.A本文讲的是如何克服文化冲击，并介绍了几个解决方法。16.Ｇ根据上句：如何克服文化冲击？再根据下句：你不必在新的空间里感到焦虑和困惑。可知此空的意思应该是：你需要学会逐渐适应外国文化，去克服文化冲击对你带来的影响并且逐渐和你周围的人和物建立有意义的联系。根据句意可知选Ｇ。17.Ｃ根据本段首句：敞开心胸。再根据空格下句：克制这种武断的评价会让你成为一个旁观者，从而更容易理解另一种文化。可知C项.Donotthinkanythingthatisdifferentis“wrong”.（不要轻易地给周围的事情打上“错误”的标签。）符合题意。18.Ｆ根据上句：如果你要去一个你一无所知的国度，先做一些背景调查。再根据空格下句：你可能会找到你不理解某事的原因。可知此空的意思是：当你去了解你将要前往的国家时，保持开放的心胸是十分关键的。故选Ｆ。19.Ｅ根据上句：这也可以表现出你对于这个国家的兴趣。再根据空格下句：学会有礼貌地问问题，学会读当地报纸，学会参加一些节日和活动。可知此处的意思是：与此同时，确保你认识新环境中的人。根据句意可知选Ｅ。20.Ａ此空是段落首句，是段落主题句。根据下文：如果你因为不了解文化做错了什么或是不知该做什么，不要给自己太大压力。你可以尝试笑一笑，缓解尴尬，这样别人也和你一起笑。可知此空的意思是：更重要的是，要保持幽默感。故选Ａ。【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，空格位于段落首句。根据下文：如果你因为不了解文化做错了什么或是不知该做什么，不要给自己太大压力。你可以尝试笑一笑，缓解尴尬，这样别人也和你一起笑。通过这里可以知道本段讲的是要保持幽默感。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解EVENTSLongMarchexhibitTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonanexhibitiontomarkthe60thanniversaryoftheLongMarch.Onshowaremorethan220photosand40itemsthatexplainwithpicureshowthecommunistRedArmydrewbackfromitsbesieged（被围困的）basesinJiangxiProvinceandfoughtitswaytonorthernShaanxiProvinceinthemid-1930s.ExplanationsareallinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286HongqiaoRoadAdmission:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareentertainingvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,balancingonabeam,dancingandblowingamouth-organ.Peopleareencouragedtohaveatug-of-war（拔河比赛）withtheanimalsorlieonthegroundandhavetheelephantswalkoverthem.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30am,3:30pmand8:00pmandthereisanadditionalshowat1:30pmatweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,swayingtheirbodiestomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingmathbytappingtheirtailshavemadethedolphinariuminPeaceParkanattraction