安徽省六安市两河初级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省六安市两河初级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?

----________.Willtwoo’clockbeOk?A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem.C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tmakeit.参考答案：D略2.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find参考答案：B3.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must参考答案：C4.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft参考答案：B略5.Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B6.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated

B．arebeingcheated

C．arecheating

D．musthavecheated参考答案：B略7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.

A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn参考答案：C8.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofaninternationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A。that引导的是一个主语从句，本句意思是“只有少数几个政治家出席了某个国际会议开幕式这件事会是明天报纸上的重要新闻。”9.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup参考答案：C10.Youhaveagiftforart．____youdoyourbest,youaresuretocreatefineartworks．

A．Assoonas

B．Evenif

C．Incase

D．Aslongas参考答案：D略11.Thisjobisgreat

salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantage,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenientworkingplace.A.onbehalfof

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof参考答案：D12.WhenBobreturnedhomefromthearmy,hefoundhisdaughterwasnolonger_________sheusedtobe.ks5uA.who B.whom C.which D.what参考答案：D略13.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：B14.Thisrestaurant,

byanoldcouple,hasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.A.owning

B.toown

C.havingowned

D.owned参考答案：D略15.ThefightingbrokeoutonApril14,______3innocentpeoplewithmorethan20

.

A．killed;injured

B．killing;injured

C．killed;injuring

D．killing;injuring参考答案：B16.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C17.Heisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasgot.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthe________.

A.road B.fence C.wall D.garden参考答案：B18.Whatalovelysurprise______howenjoyablesmalltownlifecanbe!A.discover B.discovering C.discovered D.todiscover参考答案：D句意:发现小镇生活如此愉快是多么令人惊喜的事呀!todiscover...做句子真正的主语。根据句型itis+名词+to+dosth.做……是一件……的事。19.

Asthetwentiethcentury,cometoaclose,theraw.materialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_______.

A.touse

B.tobeused

C.tohaveused

D.tobeusing

参考答案：

B解析：主语为therawmaterials（原材料），与动词use存在被动关系，故选B二、完型填空20.AlwaysChangingJackisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowJack,butyoumightbeluckyenoughto

41

someonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyearscombining

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professionalskillswithasweetandgentle

nature.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional

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.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re

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forhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲线)balls

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us.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongto

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therecipe.Ourabilitytocopewithchange

47

toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.Buthowdowedothat?

Afriendofmineisfondofremindingus

that“survivabilitydependsupon

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.”Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbe

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infourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”I'mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof

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—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourskill,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno

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.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedto

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adjustmentsiftheneedshouldarise—asitalmost

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does.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyour

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cometrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingscomeupthataren’t

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inyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.“Change,indeed,ispainful,

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everneedful,”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle.“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth,soalsohas

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.”We’regoingtomissJack.Butratherthanstayonthe

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ofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutand

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everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.

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ourplanschange—again.41.A.know

B.greet

C.imagine D.recognize42.A.good B.extra

C.correct

D.precise43.A.agreement B.destination

C.opportunity D.experience44.A.pity

B.pleased

C.anxious D.curious45.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with46.

A.try

B.use

C.provide

D.change47.A.protect

B.produce

C.preserve

D.determine48.

A.habit

B.belief

C.adaptability

D.communication49.A.summedup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.heldup50.A.events B.records

C.accidents D.problems51.

A.power

B.trouble

C.control

D.difference52.

A.get

B.make

C.take

D.have53.

A.never

B.already

C.seldom

D.always54.

A.dreams

B.promises C.decisions D.solutions55.A.eventually

B.immediately C.surprisingly D.exactly56.A.and B.yet

C.also

D.even57.

A.future

B.parting

C.hope

D.attempt58.A.complaint

B.sadness

C.attention

D.sympathy59.A.do

B.face

C.seize

D.demand60.A.If

B.After

C.Until

D.Before参考答案：41A42A43C44B45B46D47D48C49A50A51C52B53D54A55D56B57C58B59A60C46.D动词辨析。动词provide提供；use使用；change改变；try尝试；当我们刚开始和某人融洽相处,或是适应一个地方或一种境况时,某事就发生了,改变了一切。故D正确。47.D考查动词动词辨析。动词protect保护；produce生产；preserve保存；determine决定；由句意可知我们应付变化以及混乱情况的能力很大程度上决定了我们生活的安宁、幸福和满意度。故D正确。48.C考查生活常识。名词habit习惯；communication交流；belief信念；adaptability适应力；生存取决于适应性，这是生活常识，故C项正确。49.A考查动词短语辨析。短语sumup总结；holdup支撑，延迟；抢劫；makeup化妆，编造，弥补，组成；putup张贴，搭建，留宿；句意：一位冲浪爱好者,他曾告诉我,生活中所有问题的答案都能归为四个字——“随遇而安”。故A正确。50.A考查名词辨析。名词event时间，体育项目；record记录；accident事故；problem问题；生活是由一连串事件组成的——其中有好有坏。故A正确。51.C考查名词辨析。名词power权力，电力；trouble麻烦事；control控制；difference差异；不论你的技巧有多纯熟,总会有些你无法控制的因素影响着我们的生活。根据句意可知C正确。52.B考查动词搭配。动词短语makeadjustments做出调整；真正的成功者料想到意料之外的事总会发生,并做好准备在必要时做出调整——而这样的情况常常发生。故B正确。53.D考查副词辨析。副词never从不；already已经；seldom很少；always总是，一直；成功者料想到意料之外的事总会发生,并做好准备在必要时做出调整——而这样的情况常常发生。故D项正确。【名师点睛】我们看他通过以下六个方面完成完型填空：

应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：

近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

应试技巧二：语法结构法:

高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。

应试技巧三：复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

应试技巧四：固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

应试技巧六：利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时，有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。21.WithChristmascoming,myfatheragreedtopurchaseaplastictreeandshipittousinseveralsmallerboxes.Two

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beforeChristmas,wewereinapanic.Alltheboxeshad

42

exceptforone.Thetreetrunkwasstill

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.Werushedouttobuyalivetree,onlytofind

44

leftatthatlatedate.Wemadeupourmindstowaitanotherday.Inthemeanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

45

alongboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(海关标签).He

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someoneinMannheimwouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Hefelt

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thembuttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo,fortherewasno

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onChristmas.Heputitonthepropershelfand

49

tothesnackbarforadrink,wherehediscoveredoneof

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wasstationedinMannheimandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.He

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thepackagebackandsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

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SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo.”BackinMannheim,weweredesperately

53

toputourtreetogetherbutcouldn’tcomeupwithaworkable(可行的)

54

.Bydinnertime,wegaveup.ItlookedasifwewouldspendChristmaswithoutanytreewhenthedoorbellrang.There

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astrangerholdingalongbox—ourtreetrunk!He

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abouttheclerkandthesnackbarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,butitwasChristmasEveandhewasin

57

togethome.Heleft

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beforewehadachancetogethisname.Weneverdid

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whotheywere,ourSantawiththepackage,orthethoughtfulmailclerk.Thenextdayaswewatchedourchildren’seyeslightupatthesightofourbeautifultree,I

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alittleprayer,“BlessthosetwostrangerswhobrightenedourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”41. A.months

B.seconds

C.days

D.decades42. A.changed

B.returned

C.left

D.arrived43. A.damaged

B.fixed

C.increasing

D.missing44. A.none

B.neither

C.others

D.all45. A.spotted

B.hidden

C.filled

D.lost46. A.explained

B.realized

C.suggested

D.announced47. A.tiredof

B.frightenedby C.similarto

D.sorryfor48. A.problem

B.trade

C.delivery

D.place49. A.returned

B.headed

C.moved

D.rushed50. A.soldiers

B.customers

C.journalists

D.neighbors51. A.thoughtof

B.lookedinto C.longedfor

D.ranacross52. A.thank

B.blame

C.play

D.invite53. A.pretending

B.trying

C.happening

D.promising54. A.present

B.solution

C.wish

D.introduction55. A.stood

B.slept

C.worked

D.learnt56. A.asked

B.complained C.explained

D.cared57. A.peace

B.wonder

C.ahurry

D.away58. A.secretly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.quickly59. A.findout

B.pickup

C.workout

D.seeoff60. A.provided

B.obtained

C.doubted

D.whispered参考答案：41-45.CDDAA

46-50.BDCBB

51-55.ACBBA

56-60.CCDAD41.C.根据本段最后一句“我们决定再等一天”可知，事情发生在圣诞节前几天。42.D.根据第5段我们想把它拼到一块可知，树的其余部分已经邮到了。43.D.根据上下文可知，树干还没有按时到达，它不见了(missing)。44.A.根据下面的“atthislatedate”以及我们决定再等一天可知，市面上已经没有圣诞树卖了。45.A.他看到柜台底下有一只箱子。此处“spot”意为“发现，注意到”，符合语境。46.B.他意识到(realized)有人要过一个没有圣诞树的圣诞节了。47.D.在此事情上他无能为力并对此感到遗憾。48.C.此时已经是圣诞前一天了，邮递(delivery)工作已经停止了。49.B.他将包裹放到了合适的架子上，然后去了小吃店。“headto”意为“向……走去”，符合语境。50.B.在小吃店中消费的人应该是customers。51.A.这是他还在小吃店，没有回到邮局。52.C.因为是圣诞前夕给人送东西，因此他说：你这次可以扮演(play)一个圣诞老人的角色了。53.B.根据空格后面的内容可知：我们拼命尝试(trying)把它拼到一块儿（但没有弄成）。54.B.根据下文我们放弃了可知，我们找不到一个有效的解决办法(solution)。55.A.根据门铃响以及本空格后的holding这个动作可以推断：门外站着(stood)一个陌生人。56.C.他向我们解释(explained)事情的缘由。57.C.已经是圣诞夜了，所以他要急着赶回家。“inahurry”意为“急匆匆地”，符合语境。58.D.我们还没有来得及问他的名字，他就赶快(quickly)走了。59.A.我们永远也没有查到他是谁。“findout”意为“查明，弄清楚”，符合语境。60.D.看到孩子们喜气洋洋的样子，我们低声地(whispered)祈祷。三、阅读理解22.

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours，Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious．Infact，itisquitenormal．Forsomepeople，though，lonelinesscanlastforyears．Nowresearchers

saylonelinesscomesinthreedifferenttypes．

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary．Thisisthemostcommontype．Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention．Thesecondkindissituation，forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace．Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness，itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear．Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious．Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(theoppositeof‘temporary’)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause．Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers．Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition．

Psychologists(心理学家)agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts，forexample，fiends，familymembers，co-workers，etc．Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons．Forinstance．ourfamilygiveusemotionalsupport，ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfiendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities．However，psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore．Theyquestiontheirpopularity．

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons：theyareunhappyandunabletosocializearidthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease，whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad，andsometimesdangerouscondition．49．Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talktofriends．

B．Gotoseeadoctor．

C．Justignoreit．

D．Askyourteacherforguidance．50．Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?

A．Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems．

B．Chroniclonelinessisincurable．

C．Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome．

D．Chroniclonelinesscallcauseseriousillness．51．Lonelinessisdividedaccordingto________．

A.thetimeitlasts

B.theplaceswhereitappears

c.differentpeopleithappento

D.differentseasonswhenitappears参考答案：49－51CDA略23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn'thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.

“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,"Tonysaid."Youdon'thaveanyluggage,right?"

"Onlythisbackpack,"Briananswered."YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag."

"That'sright,onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip."

"Thanks."

IsBrianacriminal(犯罪)?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakei