2022-2023学年上海辛灵中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年上海辛灵中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;∕

D.the;the

参考答案：B略2.Where’syourbag?You_________itintheroom.Amustleave

BmusthaveforgetCmusthaveleft

Dmightleave参考答案：Cmusthavedone“一定做过…”3.Therewerenotickets

forFriday’sperformances.

A.usable

B.available

C.reasonable

D.suitable参考答案：B4.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto参考答案：D试题分析：breakin打断；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闯进，破门而入。句意：小偷们闯进银行偷了许多钱。根据句意选D.考点：考查短语辨析。5.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：C6.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A34.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.

AHavingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hear

C.

Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C略8.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．I'mafraidnotC．Ibelievenot

D．Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好不好？——我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。只有A项表示同意的意思，故选A项。9.Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.

A.topermit

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.permit参考答案：C10.Tomakeourcountrystronger,everyoneshouldmaketheir______.A.decisions

B.appointments

C.contributions

D.agreements参考答案：C11.Hesuggestedthatwe__________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe__________againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe参考答案：C12.Thereismuchchance

Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if参考答案：A13._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme参考答案：C14.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A15.________people'slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.A．Toraise

B．RaiseC．Raising

D．Raised参考答案：A16.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame参考答案：D句意：对于这块被打碎的窗户，这位老师不知道该责备谁，因为这件事情发生的时候，他出去了。特殊结构“特殊疑问词+todosth”可以在句中作主语，宾语，表语甚至定语。同时固定搭配betoblame该受责备，使用主动语态表示被动含义。选D。17.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgotit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：D18.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom参考答案：A19.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IFandWHENoftenhadlunchtogether.Theirconversationalways__36__onthethingstheyhopedtoachieveandtheylovedtotalkaboutthem.

ThisparticularSaturdaywhentheymetforlunch,WHEN__37__IFwasn’tinagreatmood（心情）.Aftertheysatattheusualtable__38__forthem,WHENaskedIF,“Youdon’tseemyourusual__39__self?”IFreplied,“YesterdayIsawacourseIwantedtotake,IfonlyI__40__thetime.”WHENknewexactlyhowIFfeltandsaid,“Itoosawa___41__andI’mgoingtoregister(登记)whenIget___42__money.”WHENthenquestionedIF,“whataboutthenewjobyouweregoingtoapplyfor?”IFanswered,“Iwouldhaveapplied,butmy__43__brokedown.Icouldn’ttypemyresume(简历).”“Don’tworry.I’vebeenthinkingaboutlookingforanotherjobalso,__44___I’llwaitandwhentheweathergets__45__Iwilldoitthen.Ihatethisawfulweather.”Themansittingnearbyheardthemtalkingaboutwhenthisandifthat.Whenhecouldn’t__46__itanymore,hewenttothemandsaid,“IthinkIknow__47__youcouldsolveyourproblems.”IFsmiledandthoughtthatevenifheknewthe__48__theyfaced,therewasnowayhecouldhelp!__49___,IFaskedthemanforadvice.Themansaid,“Yourconversationremindsmeofanold___50___:IFandWHENwereplanted,andnothing__51__.”IFandWHENbothlookedsurprisedandbegantofeel__52__oflivingtheirlifeforthe“ifs”and“whens”.Finallytheycametoa(n)__53__:nexttimetheymet,therewouldbeno“ifs”or“whens”;theywould__54__talkaboutwhattheyhad__55__!

3637A.agreedA.sensedB.centeredB.insistedC.reliedC.declaredD.tookD.guessed38A.cleanedB.madeC.orderedD.reserved39A.sensitiveB.honestC.cheerfulD.stupid40A.had

B.spentC.seizedD.valued41A.noticeB.jobC.courseD.chance42A.luckyB.pocketC.enoughD.paper43A.computerB.fridgeC.cameraD.recorder44A.orB.butC.forD.so45A.drierB.colderC.wilderD.nicer4647A.takeA.whatB.declineB.whereC.supportC.whyD.watchD.how48A.changesB.expensesC.challengesD.possibilities49A.AnxiouslyB.CuriouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly50A.sayingB.storyC.habitD.fiction51A.roseB.grewC.removedD.remained52A.tiredB.proudC.ashamedD.aware53A.ambitionB.conclusionC.descriptionD.agreement54A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.thus55A.discussedB.promisedC.arrangedD.accomplished参考答案：36—40

BADCA

41—45

CCABD

46—50

ADCBA

51—55

BCDBD21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出可以填入对应空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore16

tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys

17

withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy18

,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir19

beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto20

closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,21

Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.22

Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe23.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They24thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway25

totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright26

?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked27

silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.28

,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere29tobe.Theywerenoteven30

ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin31forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers32inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft33somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys34themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff35thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?16.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.annoying

D.frightening17.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentaway

D.wentthough18.A.load

B.torn

C.food

D.storage19.A.grassland

B.destination

C.field

D.river20.A.live

B.lie

C.wait

D.stay21.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so22.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately

C.Unwillingl

D.Uninterestingly23.A.woods

B.farm

C.setting

D.camp24.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putup25.A.forward

B.near

C.

back

D.further26.A.place

B.mark

C.way

D.time37.A.alone

B.about

C.in

D.on28.A.After

all

B.At

last

C.Above

all

D.At

first29.A.discovered

B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.supposed30.A.afraid

B.sure

C.informed

D.reminded31.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.disappointment

D.imagination32.A.appear

B.do

C.work

D.behave33.A.behind

B.out

C.aside

D.amount34.A.fetched

B.watched

C.followed

D.collected35.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.in

参考答案：16-20.BCABD

21-25.ACADC

26-30.CDADB

31-35.CBACD略三、阅读理解22.Athens2004Paralympics:BiggestandBestEver TheParalympicsarethegamesforsportsmenandwomenwithadisability.TheyweretheideaofDoctorLudwigGuttman,adoctorworkingatStokeMandevillehospitalintheUK.Thisfamoushospitallooksafterpeoplewhocannolongerwalk,orcannotmoveatall.AftertheSecondWorldWar,in1945,thehospitalwasfullofbadlyinjuredsoldiers.Togivethemhope,DrGuttmanstartedtheParalympicsin1948.TheywereheldatthesametimeastheLondonOlympics;doctorsgaveouttheprizesandnurseswereemployedasreferees(裁判). ThefirstofficialParalympicstookplaceinRomein1960,with400athletesfrom23countriescompeting.By2004theyhadbecometentimesbigger:nearly4,000athletesfrom140countriescompetedin19differentsports.Theyoungestcompetitorwasthe11-year-oldswimmerXuQingqingfromChina,theoldest,66-year-oldDavidWilliams,asailorfromCanada.ThegameswereagreatsuccessforChina,theoldest,66-year-oldDavidWilliams,asailorfromCanada.ThegameswereagreatsuccessforChina,whichwon141medals,63ofthemgold.Britaincamesecondwith94medals,35ofthemgold.China’sdisableddanceteamclosedthegameswithawonderfuldanceperformance. Thegameswerealsoasuccessfortheorganizers.EversincethefailureoftheParalympicsinAtlanta,USA,in1996,theorganizershavebeennervousofemptyseats.ButinAustraliain2000,theParalympicswereshowneverydayonTVandamillionticketsweresold.FiftythousandAustralianschoolchildrenwereinthestadiumsfortheSydneyParalympics,shoutingandcheering.Howeverpleasedtheywerebythecrowds,someofthecompetitorsfoundthisquitedifficult.Oneblindrunnersaidthatforthefirst800metersofthe10,000meterracehecouldnothearwheretheotherrunnerswerebecauseofthenoise.Whateverhisfeelingsaboutit,hestillwonagold;andinAthens2004thecrowdswereevenbiggerandnoisier.WhentheBritishteamgotbacktoLondonafterthegamesof2004,morecrowdscametowelcomethemhome.Slowly,theParalympicathletesarebecomingaspopularandasfamousastheOlympicstars.51.

ThefirsteverParalympicswereheldin_______.

A.Rome

B.Australia

C.Athens

D.UK52.

TheideaofthefirstParalympicswas_______.

A.tomaketheOlympicsopentoeveryone

B.tobringhopetoinjuredsoldiers

C.toencouragedisabledpeopletocompeteforprizes

D.tocelebratetheopeningoftheLondonOlympics53.

TheParalympicGamesinAtlantawereafailurebecause_______.

A.onlyafewticketsweresold

B.theywerenotshownonTV

C.onlyafewathletestookpart

D.therewastoomuchnoise54.

Onerunnersaidthecrowdscausedaproblembecause_______.

A.hewasn’tusedtocrowds

B.hecouldn’theartheotherrunners

C.hecouldn’thearthereferee

D.hecouldn’thearhiscoach’sorders55.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheParalympics_______.

A.aredifficulttotakeplace

B.arenotwelcometocrowds

C.aregettingincreasinglypopular

D.arefarlesspopularthantheSummerOlympics.参考答案：DBABC23.OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents.’Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyeth

runthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!4.WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?A.Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsB.Mostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.C.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoneyD.It’sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworld5.WhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearsp