2021-2022学年山西省运城市北辛中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市北辛中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D2.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

—_____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun! A．You'recrazy.

B．You'relucky.

C．You'dbetternot.

D．Youneverknow.参考答案：B3.—Whereto,Miss?

—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup B.Dropmeoff C.Seemeoff D.Pickmeup参考答案：B4.—-Isitpossibleforustomeetatteno’clocktomorrowmorning?—-Sorry,itiscertainlynot.I

animportantmeetingthen.

A.attend

B.amattending

C.willattendD.willbeattending

参考答案：D略5.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit__________bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approvesC.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C6.Thesuspectisexpectedtobebroughttojustice,asanothertwo

witnesseshavepromisedtobecomingincourt.A.reliable

B.punctual

C.secure

D.respectful参考答案：A7.MarcoPolowasthefirstEuropeanever______totheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.A.traveling

B.traveled

C.totravel

D.whotraveling参考答案：C8.---I______yourmobilenumber;otherwiseIwouldhaverungyouwhileatLondon．---Oh,I’dratheryou_______me．A．didn’tknow;hadrung

B．hadn’tknown;wouldringC．don’tknow;rang

D．haven’tknown;willring参考答案：A9.

tohaveaspeechattheconferenceisagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A．Invited

B．Inviting

C．Beinginvited

D．Havingbeeninvited

参考答案：C10.—Ijustwonder_______thathemanagedtofindhislostcar.—Oh,thepolicehelpedhim.A.wherewasit B.howwasit C.whereitwas D.howitwas参考答案：D略11.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不应该吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本来不应该吃”。根据justnow可知，是发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。12.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

Athinking

Bthink

Ctothink

Dthought参考答案：A13.Wordpowersectionshouldbetakenseriouslybecauseofthebenefits_______canhaveonthevocabularyofthestudents. A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C14.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.

A.in;brought

B.on;paid

C.toattracted

D.for;captured参考答案：B15.Lifeisn'tmeanttobeeasyandyouhaveto_____somepaintolearntheskillstomoveforward．（）A．holdback B．giveaway C．gothrough D．turndown参考答案：Choldback阻碍；隐瞒；控制；giveaway赠送；泄露；gothrough通过；用完；检查；完成；经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；turndown拒绝；减少，关小．根据后面的宾语"somepain"可知句子表达的意思是"经受一些痛苦"；故答案选C．16.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——

.A.Nevermind

B.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanks

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；

B.Youarewelcome不用谢；

C.No,thanks不，谢谢；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选B。17.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.

—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t参考答案：B18.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?

—

.A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.Welldone参考答案：C19.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.MyfatherleftuswhenIwasthreeandmymotherwasforcedtoleaveuswithourgrandmotherandtravelfromoursmalltowninMalaysiatoSingaporetoearnaliving.Fromthatdayon,mytwooldersistersandI21adifficultlifelivingwithour22uncle.Wedideverythingheaskedbecausewewere23ofhim.Iwas24theshyyoungersisterwhowasalwaysleftathomealone.Itriedveryhardto25bothmysisterssotheywouldlikemeandplaywithme.Toearntheir26,Imadeeveryefforttobethegoodgirlformygrandmaandmother.Foralongtime,itseemedIwaslivingthelifeofsomeoneelse,justtryingto27.ButeachtimeIfeeltiredorsad,Iwillalwaystellmyself"Almostthere"anddon’t28,justafewmorestepsandIwill29it.Ihaveheardadoctoroncesay,"Forillness,wecanhelpto30it,butforabrokenheart,wemust31ourselves."NowIamworkinginXi’an,China.Ihaveagood32thatnotonlyallowsmetoworkonsomethingIlike,butalsoallowsmetopassonmy33thinkingtoyoungerfriendsandco-workers,astheyhaveto34whatwillbecomeoftheirlives.Iliketo35themthattheywilldowellinlifeiftheycan36themindsetof"Almostthere".Ittakeslotsof37tomoveon,especiallywhenyouare38,butifwemakeitthroughitwillbecomeastorythatwecan39withothers,goodmemoriesthatwecherishandagood40thatmakesusbecomestronger.21．A.continued B.needed C.enjoyed D.began22．A.kind B.friendly C.mean D.selfless23．A.fond B.tired C.scared D.proud24．A.hopefully B.extremely C.unfortunately D.accidentally25．A.praise B.inspire C.impress D.please26．A.respect B.love C.sympathy D.admiration27．A.escape B.change C.survive D.develop28．A.lookback B.getdown C.giveup D.goaway29．A.prove B.find C.understand D.manage30．A.identify B.cure C.examine D.locate31．A.makeout B.setdown C.takeover D.dependon32．A.dream B.boss C.mother D.career33．A.adaptable B.personal C.positive D.creative34．A.see B.remember C.wonder D.imagine35．A.inform B.remind C.promise D.warn36．A.keep B.forget C.explain D.ignore37．A.time B.money C.courage D.patience38．A.suffering B.working C.bothering D.hesitating39．A.create B.introduce C.share D.display40．A.example B.lesson C.symbol D.evidence参考答案：21-25．DCCCD

26-30．BCCDB

31-35．DDCAB

36-40．ACACB21．根据前文叙述的内容可知,父亲去世,母亲外出打工后我和姐姐们的生活才开始(began)变得艰难起来。22．由前文的"adifficultlife"和后文的"Wedideverythingheasked"可以推断,此处应该选择贬义词来修饰uncle,所以选择mean,意为"吝啬的"。23．根据语境可知,此处应该是指我们都怕(scared)他,所以他让我们做什么我们都会去做。24．不幸的是(unfortunately),我是那个很害羞、总被单独留在家里的小妹妹。25．我尽全力取悦(please)我的两个姐姐,这样她们就能喜欢我并跟我玩了。26．为了获得她们的爱(love),我非常努力地要做个好女孩。27．很长一段时间,我似乎都在过着别人的生活,只是(为了)努力生存(survive)。28．每当我感到疲惫或伤感的时候,我总是告诉自己"就快到了",不要放弃(giveup),再多走几步就会成功(manage)了。空前的"Almostthere"是提示。29．参见上题解析。manage意为"设法做成,努力完成",符合语境。30．医生的作用就是帮助病人把病治好。故此处指对于疾病,我们能够帮助治愈(cure)它。31．此处指但是(要抚慰)破碎的心就必须靠我们自己了。dependon"依靠",符合语境。32．由后面的"allowsmetoworkonsomething"和"co-workers"可推知,本空应选career"职业"。33．我的这份职业也使我能够把积极的(positive)思想传递给年轻的朋友和同事。根据第三段第一句话可知,我的思想是积极的。34．因为他们必须要明白他们将来的生活会是什么样子的。see在此不是"看见"的意思,而是表示"明白,懂得"。35．此处指我提醒(remind)年轻的朋友和同事,如果他们能保持住"Almostthere"这种心态,他们在生活中会做得很好。36．参见上题解析。37．结合上下文可知,此处应该是指坚持下去需要很多勇气(courage)。38．根据语境可知,此处指尤其是在遭受痛苦(suffering)时,坚持下去更需要勇气。39．空前的"story"和下文的"goodmemories"表明,这里指把自己的经历分享(share)给别人。40．根据语境可知,我们的经历会成为很好的教训,能让我们变得更加坚强,故选lesson"教训"。【备注】我虽然在童年时生活得很艰难,但是我始终坚信自己离成功只有一步之遥,坚持一下就能胜利。"Almostthere"更是成了我的座右铭。21.Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome______16______station.The____17____momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_____18_____ofthatlittlewallet？Thecreditcards，thedriver'slicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.Twohourslater，backatmyhouse，Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband_____19_____itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere？"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet，withnotapenny_____20_____.SheleftbeforeIcould____21____makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，who____22____theladyasErinSmith.Without___23___，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe____24____mywalletonabusseat.She_____25_____thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa____26____move，butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat____27____Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme，"shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall____28____，butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin____29____mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），tryingtosee____30____anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I'venever____31____wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthat'snothowthepeopleI_____32_____tendtoact.___33___,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone____34____whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight，andforthatIwasextremely____35____.16.A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient17.A.face-saving B.brain-washing C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping18.A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients19.A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted20.A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned21.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even22.A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined23.A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation24.A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted25.A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended26.A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal27.A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere28.A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure29.A.gotridof B.madeuseof C.hadcontrolof D.tookpossessionof30.A.if B.where C.how D.when31.A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered32.A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany33.A.Goingaway B.Turningaround C.Lookingback？ D.Comingalong34.A.into B.against C.over D.beyond35.A.longing B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。【16题详解】根据前文的“fearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C选项(unknown)切题。【17题详解】根据上一段中的“fearseizedme”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，D选项（heart-stopping）切题：令人心跳停止的，惊心动魄的。【18题详解】该空指下文中提到的“thecreditcards，thedriver’slicense,thecash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B(content)：所含之物，所容纳之物。【19题详解】两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。B选项（answer）切题：应（门）；接（电话）；应答。20题详解】结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项（missing）切题：不见的，丢失的。【21题详解】作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”，故选D选项（even）：甚至。【22题详解】在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是ErinSmith。C选项(identify)切题：确认，认出，识别。【23题详解】找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A选项（delay）切题：耽搁，延迟。【24题详解】作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D选项(spot)：发现，认出。【25题详解】根据文章最后一段中的“abitterlycoldnight”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项（calculate）正确：估算，估计，预料。【26题详解】根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和shedecidedtotakethechance（她决定冒险）是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项（risky）正确：冒险的。【27题详解】该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C选项（situation）：情况，情形。【28题详解】作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危机，危难时刻”。故选A选项（crisis）：危机，危难时刻。【29题详解】Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。takepossessionof意为“拥有，占有”。【30题详解】Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A选项（if）：是否。【31题详解】根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。B选项（exchange）正确：交换，互换。【32题详解】作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，twomoms都是作者遇到的人。故A选项（encounter）正确：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。【33题详解】回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项（lookback）正确：回顾，追忆。【34题详解】根据倒数第二段中提到的“peoplearemoredivided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故选D选项（beyond）：超过，超越。【35题详解】Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。D选项（grateful）正确：感激的。三、阅读理解22.Americansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapers,magazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametime,online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.Ingeneral,moremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametime,fewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings(股份).Insomeareas,onecompanycontrolsmuchofthemedia.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprograms,asbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.Thirtyyearsago,fewpeoplehadcable.Today,aboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.Overtheyears,traditionalbroadcastorganizationshavetriedtoappealtoasmanywatchersaspossible.Manycablecompanies,however,presentprogramsforonespecialgroupofviewers.Forexample,therearecablestationsforpeoplewholikebooks,cooking,travel,golforcomedy.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanpublicmedia?A.Theycanearnmoney. B.Theyarecontrolledbythegovernment.C.Theyarefree.

D.Theydependonthegovernment.29.Whichofthefollowingproperlyshowsthechangeintheseprivatelyownedmedia?A.Newspapersaregettingmorepopular.B.Traditionalmediaalsoserveracialgroups.C.Satellitemediaisgettingmorepopular.D.Somemediamaketheirprogramsinforeignlanguages.30.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat

.A.cableTVisfreeB.broadcastTVandcableTVprogramsincludesalesmessagesC.AmericanmediaisdramaticD.moremediaareoutofcontrol31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Americannewsandentertainment

B.CableprogramsintheUnitedStatesC.Publictelevisionandradiomedia

D.mediaintheUnitedStates参考答案：28-31.ACBD

23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThefourthroundofheavysmogtohitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory（呼吸的）illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi,acelebrityrealestatedevelopersaidheisplanningtopropose(提案)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativetotheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress,hestartedanonlinesurveyat9:20a.m.Withinthreehours,morethan25,000webusers,or99percentoftotalrespondents（应答者）,welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter.TheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze（雾霾）reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses,particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays,thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides,ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection,sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators（呼吸器）.Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious,thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingt