山东省潍坊市第三中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市第三中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.Since

C.Before

D.Unless参考答案：A2.Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：中国人民期待2015年将给他们的家庭和祖国带来什么。空后的宾语从句中bring是及物动词，缺少宾语。能够在宾语从句中作宾语的连词只有what，故选C。3.SunYang,ayoungChineseswimmingtalent,______severalgoldmedalsbeforethe2012LondonOlympics.A.won

B.haswon

C.hadwon

D.weretowin参考答案：C4.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.A.Completely B．Eventually

C．Actually D．Altogether参考答案：D5.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

____efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious参考答案：D6.Thecitygovernmentisplanningtobuildanewfactorytodealwithrubbish,butwhenandwheretostart_____________.A.aren’tdecided

B.haven’tdecided

C.isn’tbeingdecided

D.hasn’tbeendecided参考答案：D7.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose_____ofthecoatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：D8.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略9.——Tomhasn’tfinishedwhathewassaying——He_______I’vealreadyknownwhatisinhismindA.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C略10.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing参考答案：A11.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．and

D．therefore参考答案：C12.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D13.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup参考答案：B14.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

参考答案：A15.—Nophotos,please!

—______________.A.Don'tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I'mterriblysorry参考答案：D16.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Smith?

—Sheis_______ofagoodhousewife,forherchildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess.

A.nobody B.somebody C.something D.nothing参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools___41___helearnedtousehis___42___(foot)as“hands”.Hespendallhisssparetime___43___(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame___44___(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno_____45_____(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong___46___fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout___47___(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen___48___(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid___49___(simple),“Iliketrains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”answered___50___railwayman.参考答案：41.wherer

42.feet

43.watching

44.true

45.difficulty

46.at

47.tostop

48.made

49.simply

50.the这篇文章主要讲了一个十一岁的残疾男孩痴迷于火车，有一次做出疯狂举动的有趣故事。41.考查定语从句。___1___helearnedtousehis___2___(foot)as“hands”.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词specialschools，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。42.考查名词单复数。他学习把他的脚当作手来使用。“他的脚”是复数意义，所以填feet。43.考查固定句型。Spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定句型，所以填watching。44.考查动词短语。Cometrue成为现实，是固定短语，所以填true。45.考查固定句型。havenodifficultyindoingsth.做某事没有困难,是固定句型，所以填difficulty。46.考查介词。这句话的意思是很快他就可以以每小时40英里的速度行走。表示“以……的速度”，用介词at。47.考查固定句型。setouttodosth.开始做某事，是固定句型，所以填tostop。48.考查时态。and连接几个并列的谓语，前面reached与stopped都用得一般过去时，所以这个空也要用一般过去时，填made。49.考查副词。修饰动词said，用副词，填simply。50.考查冠词。特指前面提到的这名铁路员工，所以用定冠词the。名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题1，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，关系词用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

It’sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlife.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusic,artandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfood.Readingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhood.However,behindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup.

Itstartedwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Hisparentsdivorcedandthenremarried.Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool,hewasfrightenedalot.Thismayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.Hedevelopeddeepdepression.Doingthesmartthing,hetalkedtohisparentsabouthisproblem.HisparentsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryseriousandJacobwasadmittedtoWestHillsHospital.Hestayedtherefortwoweeksandhadhisdepressiondiagnosed.Seriousinsomniacausedtheproblem.

Thesolutionwasdailymedication.ThemedicationtookcareofJacob’sdepressionproblem.However,itcontainedasubstancewithlithium(锂).Thesideeffecthesufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanythingelsethatwasonhisplate.Thisledtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewasonmedication.Sohedecidedhehadtolosesomeweightandstopthemedication.

Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblemhehadinhighschool.Nowheisahappyhumanbeing.

Manypeoplewouldhavehadaveryhardtimecomingbackfromdepression.Manypeopleprobablywouldhavegivenuptheirdreams.ButJacobisnotlikethis.Hetookwhatwasamessofhislifeandturneditaround