2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市三原县铁建中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市三原县铁建中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest参考答案：A2.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost参考答案：D3.________you'vegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A4.Weshoulddowhateverwecan__________them.A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp参考答案：D5.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C6.TheyhavebeenlivinginAmericaforabout20years,butstill_______thetraditionalcustomsintheirhomeland. A.support

B.observe

C.represent

D.admire参考答案：B17.Mostpeopleare_____bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A8.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes参考答案：A略9.ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedsofar.A.what

B.as

C.it

D.that参考答案：B10.Thenewswasso________thatweallfelt

.

A．exciting,excited

B．excited,exciting

C．excited,excited

D．exciting,excitedly参考答案：A略11.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek参考答案：B12.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

参考答案：D13.Whenfacedwithdanger,don’tpanic,______youwillfindasolution.A.or B.but C.so D.and参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.and并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选D。14.Notonly__________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D15.Chinawill

checksofsoybeansfromtheUnitedStatesaftertonsofsoybeanswerefoundcoatedwiththreetypesofharmfulchemicals.A.mixup B.fixup C.showup D.stepup参考答案：D16.________，thewayshedealtwiththematterwasperfectlyfairandreasonable.A.What'sworse

B.What'smoreC.Inmyopinion

D.Soonerorlater参考答案：C句意：在我看来，她这样处理这件事情是很公道和合理的。inmyopinion“在我看来”；what'sworse“更糟糕的是”；what'smore“再者；加之”；soonerorlater“迟早”。17.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote参考答案：Bevaluate评估；concentrate集中；contribute贡献于……；devote致力于……。根据句意知B项符合。18.．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略19.Weknowhewasverysadfromthe__________onhisfacewhenhearingthenews.A.looking

B.appearance

C.expression

D.sight参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Acceptlifeasitis.Ilearnedhowtodoitfrommyfather.41_,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas42

andill.Myfatherwas43_astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness44

_allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis45

_.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted46_aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy47_.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup48__wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends—butitalways49__thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather50__up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup51__!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.52__,heansweredhisownquestion:“I53__theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso54__byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelangryatsomeone,I55___rememberhiswordsandbecome56__.Ifhecould57hisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe58__togiveupmysmallanger.Inthis59_,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI60__whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iamashamed(惭愧的)forthisoneword.41．A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Afterward42．A.poor

B.slow

C.weak

D.tired43．A.already

B.once

C.still

D.only44．A.sent

B.threw

C.put

D.took45．A.difficult B.stressful

C.hopeless

D.impossible46．A.asking

B.talking

C.worrying

D.caring47．A.experiences B.decisions

C.beliefs D.ambitions48．A.till

B.as

C.before

D.since49．A.promises B.suggests

C.requires

D.seems50．A.spoke

B.opened

C.summed

D.turned51．A.anything B.something

C.everything

D.nothing52．A.Immediately B.Surprisingly

C.Naturally

D.Certainly53．A.accepted

B.had

C.enjoyed

D.gained54．A.attracted

B.warned

C.touched

D.astonished55．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might56．A.quiet

B.relaxed

C.calm

D.happy57．A.remove

B.share

C.replace

D.combine58．A.likely

B.free

C.ready

D.able59．A.way

B.place

C.case

D.form60．A.wonder

B.doubt

C.guess

D.know参考答案：41-45.ACBDA

46-50.BCBDA

51-55.CBDCA

56-60.CCDDA试题解析：本文作者的父亲教会了作者一个道理--学会接受现实。41．根据两句中的learnedhowtoacceptlifeasitis和didnotteachmeacceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号。根据语境可知，答案选A。42．weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与and后的ill属同类概念。答案选C。43．根据下文中的aterribleillness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。44．因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。take…away意为“把……拿走”。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．从上文中的butaterribleillnesstookallthataway可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。根据语境可知，答案选A。46．下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。talkabout意为“谈论”，worryabout意为“对……感到焦虑；careabout意为“关系”；askabout意为“问……的问题”。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．下文的内容表达了作者的信念。belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”；decision意为“决定”；experience意为“经历”；ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。根据语境可知，答案选C。48．随着我们的成长。s引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”；since意为“自从”；before“在……之前”。till表示“一直……”。根据语境可知，答案选B。49．itseemsthat意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．这时父亲发表了自己的看法。speakup意为“大声地说”；根据语境可知，答案选A。51．上文中说到butaterribleillnesstookallthataway，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。everything意为“每件事，一切”。根据语境可知，答案选C。52．比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”；immediately意为“马上”；naturally意为“自然地”；certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。根据语境可知，答案选B。53．由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。gain意为“获得”。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．听了父亲的话作者感到感动。touched意为“受感动的”。根据语境可知，答案选C。55．每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。would表示过去某段时间的习惯。根据语境可知，答案选A。56．当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。calm意为“冷静”，用于人，指心理平静。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．如果他能够用对别人的爱代替巨大的痛苦。Replace替换。根据语境可知，答案选C。58．作者能够放弃了恼怒。beabletodosth表示“能够干某事”。ready意为“准备”，bereadytodosth表示“乐意做某事”。likely意为“可能的”。free意为“自由的”。根据语境可知，答案选D。59．inthisway表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容。根据语境可知，答案选A。21.LastnightitwasstilllightoutwhenIreturnedhomefromwork.Mynewneighborsandhis41

wereintheirfavoriteplace,outsideintheyard,playingbaseball.Theyoungboyalwaysreportstomehowmany"homeruns"hehitsandIalwaysclapand

42

forhim.Theseguysarespecial.Whereyouseeoneofthem,theotherisnotfaraway.Thedadisalwaystalkingwiththechildfacetoface,

43

onthechild…nottalkingonacellphoneorwalkingaheadoftheboysothathehastorunto

44

him.Thisguyisreallygreat.It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.Astheywerereturningtotheirupstairsapartment,I

47

thedadifhissonhada48

.Theboywasfaraheadandcouldn'thearus.Hesaidno.I

49notimegoingtothestoreandIwasbesidemyselfwithexcitementasI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.I

51

thebikeintomycarcarefullyandoffIwent.Athome,Itookoutthebikeandcarrieditupstairstotheir

52

andleftitoutsidethedoor.Notaneasy

53

fora50-year-oldwoman!Aboutfiveminuteslater,theywereatmydoor,withtheboydancingupanddownwith

54

,thedadhumble(谦卑的）and

55

.ItoldthedadthatIneededtogetridofabikethatIwas

56

forafriend,andhewashappytotakeitfromme.Nowthetwoofthemhaveanother57

theycandotogether.Itoldthedad

58

proudIwasofhimforvaluingqualitytimewithhisson.It'ssomethingtheboywill

59

throughouthislife.Forme,it'soneoflife's

60toseethemtogether.41.A.daughter B.son

C.sister

D.brother

42.A.call B.care

C.cheer

D.prepare

43.A.focusing B.depending

C.carrying D.passing44.A.putupwith B.keepupwith

C.lookupto D.lookforwardto45.A.breaks

B.burns

C.hurts

D.warms46.A.company

B.benefit

C.respect

D.hope

47.A.told B.demanded

C.asked D.suggested

48.A.doll B.toy

C.car

D.bike

49.A.saved

B.wasted

C.spent D.had

50.A.pickedout B.gaveout

C.brokeout

D.figuredout

51.A.sent

B.filled

C.charged

D.put52.A.apartment

B.office

C.shop

D.hotel

53.A.effort B.duty

C.task

D.road

54.A.courage B.excitement

C.calmness D.disappointment

55.A.active B.careful

C.serious D.thankful56.A.repairing B.producing

C.storing

D.hiding

57.A.activity B.interest

C.movement

D.experiment

58.A.why B.how

C.what

D.whether

59.A.imagine B.expect

C.follow

D.remember60.A.purposes B.dreams

C.pleasures

D.secrets参考答案：

41.B 42.C43.A44.B 45.D

46.A47.C48.D49.B 50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B 55.D56.C57.A58.B59.D 60.C试题分析：看到邻居家的一对父子在院子里打棒球，可以看出男孩很高兴和爸爸一起玩，父亲的焦点一直是孩子，我感到很高兴，于是我买了一辆孩子喜欢的自行车送给了他们。41.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.daughter女儿；B.son儿子；C.sister姐妹；D.brother兄弟。根据下面的It

45

myhearttoseeafatherandsonenjoyingeachother's

46

liketheydo.可知，这里选儿子，意思是:邻居和他的儿子在一起玩棒球。故选B。42.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.call呼叫，称呼；B.care在意；C.cheer为……加油；D.prepare准备。儿子跟我说他打了多少本垒打，我为他鼓掌加油。故选C。43.A

考查动词和对语境的理解。A.focusingon集中于；B.dependingon依靠；C.carryingon继承；D.passingon继续。根据后面的解释：父亲不接打电话也不走在孩子的前面，所以这里的意思是：这位父亲的中心是他的儿子。故选A。44.B考查动词短语和对语境的理解。A.putupwith忍受；B.keepupwith赶上；C.lookupto尊敬；D.lookforwardto期待。孩子在父亲后面应该是要跑去跟上走在前面的父亲。故选B。45.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.breaks破坏；B.burns燃烧；C.hurts受伤；D.warms温暖。看到父子在一起很开心让我的心感到温暖。故选D。46.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.company陪伴；B.benefit利益；C.respect尊敬；D.hope希望。看到父子在一起那样相互喜欢温暖人心。故选A。47.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.told告诉；B.demanded请求；C.asked问；D.suggested建议，暗示。根据后面的Hesaidno.推测本句的意思是：我问那位父亲他的儿子是否有自行车。故选C。48.D考查名词和对语境的理解。A.doll玩偶；B.toy玩具；C.car汽车；D.bike自行车。根据下面的asI

50

anewbikeinastylethatmostkidslike.可知，我问那位父亲他的儿子有没有自行车。故选D。49.B考查动词和对语境的理解。A.saved救助，挽救；B.wasted浪费；C.spent花费；D.had有。wastenotimedoing不浪费时间做某事。故选B。50.A考查动词短语和对语境的理解。A.pickedout挑选；B.gaveout分发；C.brokeout爆发；D.figuredout算出，想出。我挑选出大多数小孩喜欢的样式的自行车很兴奋。故选A。51.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.sent发送；B.filled充满；C.charged填充；D.put放。我小心翼翼地把自行车放到我的车里离开了。故选D。52.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.apartment房间；B.office办公室；C.shop商店；D.hotel旅馆。把自行车送到他们的房间那里。故选A。53.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.effort努力；B.duty责任；C.task任务；D.road道路。对于一个50岁的女人来说，把自行车扛到楼上可不是研究容易的事。故选C。54.B考查名词和对语境的理解。A.courage勇气；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.calmness平静；D.disappointment失望。孩子看到自行车很激动，故选B。55.D

考查形容词和对语境的理解。A.active积极的；B.careful仔细的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.thankful感激的。父亲很感激。故选D。56.C考查动词和对语境的理解。A.repairing修理；B.producing生产；C.storing储藏；D.hiding藏，我解释说自行车是朋友存放在我这的，我想把它处理掉。故选C。57.A考查名词和对语境的理解。A.activity活动；B.interest利益；C.movement活动；D.experiment试验。现在父子两人又有一件事可以做，故选A。58.B考查连词和对语境的理解。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.whether是否。proud是形容词，前面用how,故选B。59.D考查动词和对语境的理解。A.imagine想象；B.expect期待；C.follow追随；D.remember记得。孩子一辈子都会记得和父亲在一起的快乐时光。故选D。60.C考查名词和对语境的理解。A.purposes目的；B.dreams梦想；C.pleasures快乐；D.secrets秘密。看到他们在一起是一种人生的快乐。故选C。三、阅读理解22.ThisFridayisTomb-SweepingDay,oneofthethreetraditionalfestivalsthatareincludedastheChinesemainland'spublicholidaysstartingthisyear.TogetherwiththeDragonBoatFestivalinJuneandMid-AutumnFestivalinSeptember,theauthoritiessayobservingthesedaysisaimedatprotectingfolkcultureandcustoms.ChinesenationwideshouldthankChenJing,a68-year-oldfolkartistandprofessorfromNanjingUniversityforthemove.“Itiscertainlyafavorablegestureforthepromotionandpreservationoffolkcultureandcustoms，”Chensaid.In2006,ChenproposedtotheauthoritiestomakeTomb-SweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival,apublicholiday.Hissuggestionreceivedwidesupportfromotherfolkartists.“Tomb-SweepingDaymeansalottotheChinese，”Chensaid.Itisadayforpeopletohonourtheirancestors.Twoyearsago,onhistriptohonourhisancestorinTaizhou,Jiangsuprovince,hefoundthetrainfullofpeople,mostofwhomweretheelderly.Fromtheconversationwiththem,hefoundtheelderlythoughtitnecessarytoincludeyoungfamilymembersinthefestival'sactivities,whileworkingpeoplealsowantedthechancetohonortheirancestors.AmongthosehespoketowasanelderlymanfromHongkong,whotoldChenTomb-SweepingDayisaholidayinHongkongforpayingtributetoancestors.Chenwasinspiredbytheexperienceandinsightfromthesepeopleandputforwardthesuggestionfortheholidayduringaninterviewbymainstreammedia.“Ifwedonottakeimmediateaction,ourtraditionalfolkcustomswillbeforgottenbytheyoungergeneration，”hesaid.Hisideasoonspreadalloverthecountryandwasechoed(回音)bymanyscholarsandexperts.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tribute”mean?A．Papermoney.

B．Flowers.

C．Respect.

D．Incense.61．WhydotheelderlythinkitisimportanttomakeTomb-SweepingDayapublicholiday?A．Becausetheywanttohonortheirancestors.B．Becauseitcanmakeyoungpeopleandworkingpeoplebeincludedinthefestival'sactivities.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplehaveachancetohonortheirancestors.D．Becausetheythinkitisanimportanttraditionalfolkcustom.62．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．HowpeopleobserveTomb-SweepingDayB．TheaimofprotectingfolkcultureandcustomC．Tomb-SweepingDay,atraditionalChinesefestivalD．Oneman'smissiontohelpkeepatraditionalcustomalive参考答案：CBD23.AllengoeseverywherewithBrigitteAnderson,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher.“Mostpeopledon’tseemtomindAllen,”saysBrigitte,whothinksheiswonderful.“Heismyfourthchild,”shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatway,buyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactAllenisadog.BrigitteandAllenliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingto