广东省东莞市市长安中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市市长安中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withexports____________abigroleinitseconomicgrowth，itisdifficultforJapantorecoverfromthecurrenteconomicdepression.A．toplay B．playedC．playing D．play参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于出口在日本经济发展中占据重要地位，因此日本想要从经济萧条中恢复是有一定困难的。根据句意，play和exports是主谓关系，而且是目前的状态，因此用现在分词构成with的复合结构。

2.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.

A.improved

B.increased

C.supported

D.developed参考答案：D.解析：developthehabitofdoingsth.“形成做某事的习惯”。3.---Animportantfootballmatchissaid________inourtowntomorrow.

----Really?Thenlet’sgoandwatchit.

A.tohold

B.holding

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D4.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether参考答案：D5.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B6.He_________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforsomanyyears.

A.wasn’tusedtolive

B.usedn’ttolive

C.usedn’ttoliving

D.wasn’tusedtoliving参考答案：D7.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C本题考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，所以答案为C项。关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与ofwhich转换。即：物+whose+名词=物+ofwhich+the+名词=物+the+名词+ofwhich.8.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：略16.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s________walk.A.fourhours’

B.afourhour’s

C.afour-hours

D.afourhour参考答案：A略10.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词mymother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。【点睛】本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法：1.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.

5减4等于1。2.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。11.—Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.—OK.______A.Havefun

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Gookluck

参考答案：A略12.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．sumup

B．adduptoC．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：——吉米最近有许多的晚会。——是的，那可能就是他在考试中没有考好的原因。accountfor“说明……的原因”，合题意。A.总结；B.加起来总计；D.弄懂；理解。]13.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof________atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.

puttingon

D.puttingup参考答案：D14.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup参考答案：A[句意：这个女孩不知道下一步该怎么做，于是向父母请教。turntosb意为“向某人求助”，符合题意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃离”；blowup“使充气”。]15.—OliverIwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________nextweek.—I’msorry,butmymoneyisrunningout.A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.wouldbepaid参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——奥利弗，我想知道你能否借我几美元，直到我下周发工资。——对不起，我的钱快花完了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句，根据nextweek，可知从句用一般现在时态，getpaid“付款”，故选A。16.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Manyteenagershaveabusymorningastheyneedtowakeupandsetoutveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolontime.Thismeanstheyneedtogettheirrestthenightbefore.

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What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectoftheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.

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.Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.

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Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanighttimeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.

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.Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*

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Thiswillreinforce(增强)whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.Ortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.D.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.E.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.F.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.G.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.参考答案：61-65AFEBG三、阅读理解18.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbagelunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar.Notthestudentsandnottheteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bikeandrun.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun.Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,itwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogetherto