2021年湖南省永州市鲤溪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省永州市鲤溪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：B35.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A略3..Mr.Wangwenttothepark____A.asusually

B.itusually

C.asusual

D.likeusual参考答案：C略4.Thelittlegirl________musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A.hasatalentin;goaheadwith

B.hasagiftfor;getthehangofC.hasagiftin;settlein

D.hasatalentfor;catchsightof参考答案：B5.

Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent;canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleriesC.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D6.

Greatchanges_____inourprovince.Manytallbuildings_____.

A.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace,havebeensetup

C.havebeentakenplace,havebeensetup

D.weretakenplace,weresetup

参考答案：B7.Hesuddenlyappearedon____rainynight,whichwas____greatsurprisetous.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill

B．bekilled

C．killing

D．beingkilled参考答案：D9.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value参考答案：A10.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them参考答案：A11.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.(

)A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：C12.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon’tknow_______withit.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.howdeal

D.whattodeal参考答案：B13.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C14.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?参考答案：A15.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose参考答案：D【详解】考查介词和关系代词。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲伤地宣布卡尔·拉格菲尔德的去世，卡尔·拉格菲尔德自1987年以来一直致力于所有与时尚相关的品牌宣传活动，令香奈儿受益匪浅。分析句子可知，本句有两个定语从句。KarlLagerfeld为先行词，作talent的定语。所以关系代词为whose。在分析第二个定语从句，itbenefitedfrom缺少宾语，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的宾语。故选D项。16.---Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?---Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong_____56_____Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime______57______adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhave_____58_____(keep)mespellbound.ThathaschangedsinceIcamehere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed____59____(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopen_____60_____window.Anothertimefive______61______(month)ago,Ihappened______62______beupstairsuntilthewindowhadto______63______(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme____64____(entire)initspower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______65_______(see)thenightfacetoface...参考答案：56.that

57.when

58.kept

59.awake

60.a

61.months

62.to

63.beshut

64.entirely

65.hadseen本文讲述了作者躲在家里不能出门的痛苦境况。56.考查强调句。if引导的是一个宾语从句,这个从句中又包含it's...that...这个强调句型.这里的强调句型强调的是状语becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong,句意为我不知道是否正是因为是我远离户外的时间太久,才使我对有关大自然的一切近乎疯狂的热爱。故填that。57.考查定语从句。该句句意为“我清晰的记得曾几何时，深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的鸣唱，月光和鲜花从未能使我心迷神往过。（意思是以前司空见惯的东西，失去了后觉得珍惜）”，表示“曾经有段时间...”:therewasatimewhen...,在该句式中when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。58.考查现在完成时。该句句意为“我清晰的记得曾几何时，深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的鸣唱，月光和鲜花从未能使我心迷神往过。（意思是以前司空见惯的东西，失去了后觉得珍惜）”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填kept。59.考查短语。stayedawake意为保持清醒，为固定搭配。句意为我故意保持清醒，直到十一点半，以便好好看看月亮。故填awake。60.考查冠词。空格后的window是单数形式，所以需要一个冠词，但并非是特指的，故不用定冠词the。句意为但由于月光太亮，我不敢打开窗户。故填a。61.考查名词复数形式。前面有five，故应该用名词的复数形式Months。句意为另一次是在五个月前。故填months。62.考查固定搭配。happentodosth，碰巧做某事，为固定搭配。句意为我碰巧到关窗的时候才下楼去。故填to。63.考查动词。该句句意为“我碰巧到关窗的时候才下楼去，”因为havetodo“不得不”，而且windows和shut之间为被动关系，故填beshut。64.考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，本题中要用entire修饰动词held,所以要用entire的副词形式，即entirely。句意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了。故填entirely。65.考查过去完成时。itwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，从句用完成时态，根据主句中的was，可知从句用过去完成时，故填hadseen。【名师点睛】：语法填空的解题技巧

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第二小题：Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime______2______adeepbluesky,考查定语从句。该句句意为“我清晰的记得曾几何时，深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的鸣唱，月光和鲜花从未能使我心迷神往过。（意思是以前司空见惯的东西，失去了后觉得珍惜）”，表示“曾经有段时间...”:therewasatimewhen...,在该句式中when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第八小题untilthewindowhadto_____8______(shut)。考查动词。该句句意为“我碰巧到关窗的时候才下楼去，”因为havetodo“不得不”，而且windows和shut之间为被动关系，故填beshut。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。比如第九小题：thethunderingcloudsheldme____9____(entire)initspower;考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词，本题中要用entire修饰动词held,所以要用entire的副词形式，即entirely。句意为我完全被大自然的力量震慑了。故填entirely三、阅读理解18.Digitaltechnology─emailandsmartphonesespecially─havevastlyimprovedworkers'abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhite-collarworkstillhappensinanoffice.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn'tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit'stolerated.Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey'vewatchedTVoramoviewhile‘working’remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient,becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It'smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafter-workrush.Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven'tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfull-timeworkertobesupportedbyafull-timehomemaker.MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalow-costwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven'tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibilitytomanagetheirtimeefficiently.54.Whydosomeemployershesitatetoallowremoteworking?A.Theyhavelittletrustinmoderntechnology.B.Theywanttosticktotheirroutinepractice.C.Theyfearlosingcontroloftheirworkers.D.Theyareusedtoface-to-facecommunication.55.Whatseemstobemostworkers'attitudetowardremoteworking?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.56.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo?A.Shortenth