山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙第二中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.areoffered

B.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.hasoffered参考答案：C2.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略3.

What’sthenameoftheprogram_______.Ze4l

A.whicharelistening

B.youarelisteningto2%6Y3Z

C.tothatyouarelistening

D.thatyouarelistening参考答案：B4.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin_______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth。A.the；the

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：B略5.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?

—______good.

A.Sound B.Sounded

C.Sounding D.Sounds参考答案：D略6.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。7.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where参考答案：C8.Thetelephonerang.Catherine_______,wonderingwhethertoanswerit...A.observed B.ignored C.approached D.hesitated参考答案：D9.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲时间都用来帮助别人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故选C。10.The3Gcell-phonemustbeofgreatuseto_________wantstogettheinformationthroughtheInternetquickly．A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever参考答案：B11.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered参考答案：B12.Onlywhenyoudoityourself_________itmoredifficultthanitisexpected.A.youwillfind

B.willfindyou

C.didyoufind

D.willyoufind参考答案：D13.Inthe2004ShanghaiIndustrialFair,

electronicequipment,goodinbothqualityandstyle,willbeshown.A.alargenumberof

B.agoodmanyC.massesof

D.supplyof参考答案：C14.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup

B.haveaddedup

C.addup

D.willaddup参考答案：B15.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat参考答案：A考查固定句式。这个句子考查了两个句式，第一个是“itwillbe+一段时间+before”过多久才……；第二个是“疑问词+插入语（doyouthink/believe…）+陈述句语序。”句意：你认为过多久微软才会生产出新的产品？16.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation_______quicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C17.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterday

B.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybefore

D.hadhad;yesterday参考答案：C18.Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingfor_______informationon_______Internet.A.an;/ B.the;an

C./;an

D./;the参考答案：D略19.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarryingC.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B二、完型填空20.GrowingUpIfellinlovewithdrivingbeforeIcouldrideabike.FormysecondbirthdayI___21___myfirstcar.Itwasthemost___22___carwithleavesasfuelandmyfeetasitsengine.Iwouldtryto____23____myeldersisterorparentstopushmeandwasalwayswaitingforthatday___24___Icoulddriveforreal.Mysixteenth___25___finallyarrived.Afterallthe___26___,Igotmypermit(驾驶证).___27___atit,Icouldn'twaittodrive.Aftertonsofbegging,mydad

___28___metoanemptyparkingarea.Isatinthedriver'sseat,___29___andscared.Iputonefootonthegaspedal(脚踏板)and___30___onthebrake(刹车)."Neveruseyourleftfoot,,switch(转换)betweenthebrakeandgaspedal___31___yourrightfootonly."Dad___32___.That'swhenIrealizedIdidn'tknowwhatIwasdoing,butIwastooexcitedto___33___.DadandIspentthewholeafternoon

___34___thebasicskillsofdriving.ForthenextmonthI____35____todrivealmosteverydayinallkindsofparkinglots,and___36___ontheroad.Drivingisanimportant

___37___inmylife.ItnotonlyshowsIhavebecomemore___38___,butalsothatIhavegrownup.InsomewaysI'mstillthatlittlegirltryingtogetmy___39___topushher,butnowI'mstartingtopush

___40___.21.A.received

B.accepted

C.found

D.discovered22.A.expensive

B.attractive

C.environmental

D.powerful23.A.get

B.order

C.invite

D.allow24.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when25.A.holiday

B.birthday

C.festival

D.graduation26.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.loneliness

D.nervousness27.A.Staring

B.Glaring

C.Pointing

D.Laughing28.A.guided

B.showed

C.forced

D.took29.A.amazed

B.excited

C.devoted

D.interested30.A.one

B.another

C.theother

D.other31.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.from32.A.answered

B.admitted

C.added

D.explained33.A.care

B.understand

C.settle

D.imagine34.A.goingafter

B.goingover

C.pickingup

D.pickingout35.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.wished

D.begged36.A.especially

B.finally

C.simply

D.briefly37.A.form

B.step

C.purpose

D.habit38.A.generous

B.active

C.responsible

D.clever39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.parents

D.partners40.A.myself

B.me

C.her

D.herself参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.A我在不会骑自行车之前我就爱上了开车。因此在我两岁时我收到了第一辆车。在我16岁时我拿到了驾驶证后我就迫不及待地开始练车。开车是我生活中的重要的一步，不仅使我变得更有责任了，而且也就说明我长大了。21.A考查动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受；find找到；discover发现。根据常识可知，在生日时会收到（receive）礼物的的。22.C考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；attractive有吸引力的；environmental环保的；powerful强大的;

权力大的。根据下一句“carwithleavesasfuelandmyfeetasitsengine.”可知是用脚踩的儿童车，所以是环保的，故选C项。23.A考查动词辨析。getsb.todosth…getsb.todosth；ordersb.todosth…命令某人做某事；invitesb.todosth…邀请某人做某事；allowsb.todosth…允许某人做某事。因为是儿童，所以会让大人推着。句意：我会让我的姐姐或父母来推我。故选A。24.D考查定语从句。句意：我总是期待着我能真正地开车的那一天。分析句子wasalwayswaitingforthatday___4___Icoulddriveforreal可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theday,在从句中作时间状语，放入句中为Icoulddriveforrealon

thatday，故用onwhich=when。因此本空填when。25.B考查名词辨析。句意：我十六岁生日终于到了。分析句意可知是16岁生日的到来。故选B项。26.D考查名词辨析。sadness悲哀，忧伤，忧愁；happiness幸福，快乐；loneliness孤独；nervousness紧张。句意：紧张的考试过后，我拿到了许可证。分析句意可知拿到驾驶证前的考试是很紧张(nervous)的，故选名词nervousness。因此D是正确的。27.A考查动词辨析。Staringat好奇地盯着；Glaringat（生气地）瞪着；Pointingat指向；Laughingat嘲笑某人。句意：盯着它看，我等不及要开车了。根据文章可知作者对开车特别感兴趣，因此是对开车很好好奇。因此盯着驾驶证是好奇地看，故选A项。28.D考查动词辨析。guided指导；show给…看；force迫使，强迫；take，拿，取得。而takesb.todosth，为固定搭配，“带某人做某事”。考查动词辨析。句意：经过无数次的恳求，我爸爸带我去了一个空的停车场。故选D项。29.B考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，终于可以开车了，所以“我”非常激动。amazed使大为吃惊的；excited激动的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；interested感兴趣的。句意：我坐在驾驶座上，既兴奋又害怕。我把一只脚放在油门踏板。故选B30.C考查固定用法。one…中的一个；another多个中的另一个；theother两者之中的另一个；other其他的。分析句子可知，“我”一只脚放在油门踏板和另一只踩在刹车上。两者之中的一个….另一个…,可译为One…theother….。故选C项。31.C11.A.on

B.by

C.with

D.from考查介词辨析。句意：不要用你的左脚，只用右脚来转换制动和油门踏板。根据句意可知，是用“with”，故选C项。32.D考查动词辨析。句意：爸爸解释说。根据句子可知，是爸爸教我开车，因此向我解释。Answered回答；admit允许，答应；add增加，补充；explain解释。故选D项。33.A考查动词辨析。句意：那时我意识到我不知道自己在做什么，但我太激动了，以至于不去关心。care在意，关心；understand理解；settle解决，定居；imagine想像。分析句子可知选A项。34.B考查动词短语辨析。go

after追求；goover复习；pickup拾起，习得；pick

out挑选。句意：爸爸和我花了整个下午复习驾驶的基本技术。根据文章可知作者已拿到驾驶证，所以是对所学的东西进行复习（goover）。故选B项。35.D考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；hope希望；wish希望；beg恳求。句意：接下来的一个月，我几乎每天都要恳求在各种停车场里开车。根据常识可知，作者才刚刚有证，所以只能恳求在停车场练习。故选D项。36.B考查副词辨析。句意：接下来的一个月，我几乎每天都要恳求在各种停车场里开车最后在路上开车。根据常识先在停车场练习，最后上路练习。especially尤其地，主要地；.Finally最后；simply简单地；briefly短暂地，简略地。故B项符合题意。37.B考查名词辨析。句意：开车是我生活中重要的一步。form形状，形式；step步骤，purpose目的；habit习惯。根据句意可知B项符合。38.C考查形容词辨析。句意：开车不仅表明我变得更负责任，而且也表明我已经长大了。generous慷慨大方的；active积极的，主动的；responsible有责任的；clever聪明的。C项正确。39.C19.A.friends

B.classmates

C.parents

D.partners考查名词辨析。句意：在某些方面，我仍然是那个让我父母推着走的小女孩。根据常识，是父母推着自己走。故选C项。40.A考查代词。句意：但现在我开始推自己了。分析句子可知是自己推自己了，故选A。21.Recently,Iwasinvitedtoawritingclassatmyoldhighschool.Iacceptedthe

__41__

becauseit’salwaysfuntoseewhatyoungwritersareupto.Afewhoursbeforetheclass,Igotthe

__42__thatIoftengetbeforeIgointoaschool—nausea(反胃)andthefearthatI’mabouttogetinto__43__.WhenI

__44__

intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback：__45__teacherisgoingtogetmadatme;theheadmasterisgoingtomakemetakeanotehome.ButI’mnotaloneinhaving__46__feelingsfromschooldays.Oftenpeopletalkaboutbad

__47__theystillhaveaboutbeingunpreparedfora(n)__48__test.Otherssaythatbeingpickedonandnotbeing__49__forateamarestillterriblememoriesforthem.Soit’sno__50__thatadultssometimesactlikethey’restillinschool.My__51__memoriesareaboutteachersgettingmadatme.Iwasoftenashamedoftheseriouscrimeof“talkingoutofturn”，aguywhocouldn’tkeephis__52_shut.Irealizethattheansweristofacethefeelings,__53__avoidthem.SoIvolunteerataschoolonceaweek.Eachweek,I’malittlemore__54__whenIwalkintotheofficeto_55__.AndIadmitthatsometimeswhentheheadmaster__56__mewithasmile,Ithinkhe’splanningtocallmymothertosayIshoulddressalittlenicer__57__Ivisithisschool.Butbytheendofmytimethere,Ifeel

__58__.NowI’m__59__mynextvolunteerdayatschool.Infact,ImightgettherealittleearliersoIcanspend__60__moretimethere.41.A.challenge

B.present

C.invitation

D.offer42.A.message

B.chance

C.wish

D.feeling43.A.mood

B.trouble

C.thought

D.panic44.A.arrive

B.walk

C.admit

D.rush45.A.another

B.many

C.theother

D.some46.A.amazing

B.fascinating

C.exciting

D.lasting47.A.situations

B.places

C.experiences

D.dreams48.A.important

B.easy

C.recent

D.average49.A.chosen

B.noted

C.concerned

D.adapted50.A.doubt

B.way

C.wonder

D.secret51.A.best

B.longest

C.worst

D.latest52.A.heart

B.eyes

C.mouth

D.hands53.A.ratherthan

B.exceptfor

C.asto

D.insteadof54.A.stressed

B.annoyed

C.tired

D.relaxed55.A.signin

B.checkout

C.takeoff

D.getup56.A.impresses

B.greets

C.shocks

D.refuses57.A.when

B.since

C.whether

D.unless58.A.anxious

B.strong

C.nervous

D.strange59.A.reflectingbackto

B.lookingforwardto

C.gettingawayfrom

D.takingoverby60.A.also

B.still

C.even

D.ever参考答案：41．C42．D43．B44．B45．D46．D47．D48．A49．A50．C51．C52．C53．A54．D55．A56．B57．A58．B59．B60．C50.C.考查固定句式。句式“Itisnowonderthat…”意思为“难怪”。所以难怪有时候成年人表现得就像他们还在学校一样。故C正确。51.C.考查上下文串联。形容词best最好的；longest最长的；worst最糟糕的；latest最近的；上文提到的对于其他人来说，被找茬和没被某个球队选上对他们来说仍是糟糕的回忆，相应的，这里是说“我”最糟糕的回忆是老师对“我”发脾气，所以选C。52.C.考查固定搭配。根据句意：我为自己“说了不该说的话”的重罪而羞愧，总是管不住自己的嘴。keepone’smouthshut意为“管住某人的嘴”。故C正确。【名师点睛】在危险填空中，经常会考查词汇的再现。例如，根据文中44空后whenI…intoaschool,alltheoldfeelingscomeback可知答案为feeling。这就属于典型的词汇再现。词汇的再现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。另外在完成完形填空时，我们可以根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

（1）如选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。（2）选项为动词、动词词组（包括动名词、动词的分词形式）时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。（3）选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

（4）选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。三、阅读理解22.OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber-andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto￡30,000rewardmoney.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber’sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormintothebuilding.Shesaid:“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewyear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStallMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gatesheed,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.ThentheykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“Itwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaid‘Wouldyougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?’Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealizedthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintotheman’sroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(带手铐).56.Theunderlinedphrase“beinlinefor”(Paragraph1)means_______.A.get

B.waitfor

C.askfor

D.demand57.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause________.A.thepolicecalledherB.helookedverystrangeC.hecametothehotelwithlittleluggageD.hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear’sEve58.Vicki’sheartmissedabeatbecause________.A.thetelephonewentagainB.shewouldbefamousC.thepolicemenhadalreadyarrivedD.shecouldcatchthemanbyherself59.DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_________.A.thepassage（走廊） B.thewashroomC.Vicki’sbedroom

D.thetopfloorroom参考答案：ABCA23.VacationspotsinOhioTheBoonshoftMuseumofDiscoveryThemuseumisbasedontheunderstandingthatscienceistheprocessthroughwhichwecometounderstandourworld,andthatplayisthewaychildrendoscience.Visitorsofallagescanexplorethewondersoftheworld.ThemuseumincludesmanyplacesforadventuresuchastheDiscoveryCenterandtheHalloftheUniverse.Whatmakeadventuresmoreexcitingarerealspeciments(样本)fromthemuseum’scollectionof1.4millionitems.AfricanWildlifePark

Thiswildlifeparkisspreadacrossalargeareaofabout100acresandyoucanseedifferentspeciesofanimalsmovingfreelyasifintheirnaturalhabitat.Onenteringthepark,youaregivenabasketoffoodforf