内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belonged

C．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C2.

toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Asking

C.Havingasked

D.Beingasked参考答案：A3.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show参考答案：C4._______theteacher’ssuggestion,TomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblemA.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed参考答案：B5.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．an;/;the

B．a;a;a

C．an;the;/

D．a;the;/参考答案：D略6.Thelossofabilityinthemothertongueismainlycausedbythe

useofelectronicdevicesandalackofattentiontoculture.A．widespread

B．visual

C．ridiculous

D．precious参考答案：A7.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.

A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged参考答案：D略8.Imyfather-in-lawatthreethisafternoon.

A.shallbeseeing B.shallbeseenC.shallhavebeenseeing

D.shallhaveseen参考答案：A提示:根据“今天下午三点”可以判断这是表示将来某时刻的时间点,我们可以判断出这里用shallbeseeing表示将来正在进行的动作或将来持续一段时间的动作。9.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven参考答案：B10.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slightC.natural

D.modest参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查形容诃辨析。解析一：根据句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子们的活动有了急剧的增长，故答案为A。本句的意思是：现在，孩子们的活动急剧增多，因为他们被大大地鼓励开发他们的天赋。sharp意为“突然的；急剧的”；slight意为“轻微的”；natural意为“自然的”；modest意为“谦虚的；不太大的；不错的”。解析二：考查形容词。根据“……他们被极大地鼓励去发展他们的天赋”可以判断孩子们的创造力应该是“急剧地上升”，故选A“急剧的”；B为“轻微的”；C为“天然的，天生的”；D为“适中的”。11.WheneverIgetintotrouble,Ialways_______Peter.

A.carryon

B.counton

C.turnon

D.moveon参考答案：B12.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略13.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise参考答案：C14.Idon’tthinkitanygood______________toomanysweets.

A.toeat

B.eating C.eaten

D.tohaveeaten参考答案：B15.—_________youcaughtacold.Youshouldn’thavegoneoutlastnightwithoutacoat.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.Noproblem

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Noworry

参考答案：B16.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardto_________anydifficultiesandlivehisdream.A.overwork B.outcomeC.overcome D.output参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常是这样的，有梦想的人才能努力克服困难实现自己的梦想。A.overwork过度工作；B.outcome结果；C.overcome客服；D.output产出，输出。根据后文livehisdream可知，客服困难，故选C。17.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompete

B.tobecompeted

C.competing

D.havingcompeted参考答案：A18.—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican'tdecide参考答案：B19.Thestudentsweretoldthatthey_____attheschoolgateat2:00thefollowingafternoon.A.met

B.willmeet

C.weretomeet

D.weremet参考答案：C二、完型填空20.SectionA(15’)Toadvertiseeffectivelytoday,youmustabandontheold-schoolideaof“reachingthemasses”.Alladvertisingislocalandpersonal.Thekeytoeffectiveadvertisingtodayistofocusonthe

45

.Somearethe

46

wayseveryadvertisercouldworkout.Youcanprintaspecificofferofyourgoodsorserviceondoor-hangersandplacethemondoorknobsinyourarea.Door-hangersondoorknobswillproduceresultsindirect

47

aboutthestrengthofyouroffer.Ifyouneedtoreachthedrivers,flyer(宣传单)underwindshield(挡风玻璃)wipersmayhavebettereffectthandoor-hangers.Imagine,how

48

ifyouhiresomeonetobeawalkingadorlaunchaT-shirtadvertising,

49

,youcanprintyourproductsonT-shirtsofyour

50

.Intheearly1970s“HampBakersaysDrivewithCare”wasspray-paintedoncars,whichwasapublicservicead.Eversince,spray-paintedsignhasbecomemoreandmore

51

.Moregrandwaysareasfollows:virtualshowroom.Buildawebsiteto

52

avirtualshowroom.Useitwhenpeoplecalltoask

53

aboutyourcompany,yourproductsoryourservices.Alsoyoucanevenuseanoldslideprojectortoputonanighttimeshow.They’re

54

effective,andinthelongrun,cheap.Nothingisquiteaspowerfulasapublic

55

thatseizesthepublic’sattention.Youcaninviteabandtogiveaperformance.

56

,youcanhirefamousmodelstoshowitvividly.Nothingscreams“expert”quiteasloudlyasabookwrittenaboutasubject.Yousimplycan’t

57

thepowerofyournameonthecoverofabook.Youmightonlysellafewcopiesonline,butthecopiesyougiveawayinyourtownwillmakeyouafortune.Youwon’tmakemoneyonthebook.You’llmakeitbecauseofthebook.Ofcourse,word-of-mouthisthebestwaytopromoteyour

58

.Friendsandpastcustomersrecommendyourproductstotheirfamily,friendsandcolleagues.Word-of-mouthworksbecausethe

59

isbasedonpreviouspositiveexperiences.45.

A.person B.product

C.individual

D.style46.

A.special B.common

C.amusing

D.normal47.

A.description B.decision

C.discussion

D.permission48.

A.surprising B.funny

C.impressive

D.amazing49.

A.thatis B.atthesametime

C.asaresult

D.onoccasion50.

A.customers B.employers

C.consumers

D.employees51.

A.expensive B.usual

C.popular

D.meaningless52.

A.referto B.serveas

C.standfor

D.useas53.

A.location

B.business-hours

C.salary

D.details54. A.unbelievably B.consequently

C.accidentally

D.occasionally55.

A.speech B.sport

C.debate

D.performance56.

A.Forexample B.Moreover

C.However

D.Tobeexact57.

A.create

B.guess

C.imagine

D.think58.

A.production

B.reflection

C.consciousness

D.business59.

A.information B.relationship

C.pronunciation

D.achievement

参考答案：45-49.CBACA

50-54.DCBDA 55-59.DBCDA略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“DailyStar，sir，”calledJason，carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty__41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas__42__.Theshopswouldsoonclose，andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43__money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44__forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He__45__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon'tknowthe__46__ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout，‘Hotnews！Bombbursting！’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“__47__it'snotinthepaperatall，”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee，andyou'll__49__outandgetyourmoney，”Chadsaid.Itwasanew__50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51__andthecakehewantedtobuyforhis

mother，butwas__52__thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas__53__apoornewsboy，hehadbeen__54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers__55__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwitha__56__smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57__moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys__58__atJason.“Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday，myboy？”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder__59__.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60__.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41．A.shops B．coinsC．people

D．papers42．A.open

B．heavyC．pure

D．weak43．A.insteadof

B．inreturnforC．regardlessof

D．inexchangefor44．A.cup

B．cardC．comb

D．cake45．A.gavein

B．brokedownC．gotaway

D．showedup46．A.difficulty

B．processC．goal

D．secret47．A.And

B．ButC．For

D．So48．A.before

B．sinceC．though

D．unless49．A.call

B．dropC．sell

D．reach50．A.edition

B．ideaC．policy

D．task51．A.bread

B．insectsC．seeds

D．water52．A.concerned

B．amazedC．excited

D．determined53．A.still

B．alreadyC．just

D．also54．A.taught

B．handedC．awarded

D．allowed55．A.atonce

B．bychanceC．asusual

D．onpurpose56．A.proud

B．gentleC．warm

D．polite57．A.borrowed

B．lostC．made

D．saved58．A.laughed

B．shoutedC．nodded

D．stared59．A.bravely

B．gratefullyC．fondly

D．modestly60．A.duty

B．businessC．job

D．method参考答案：41-45

DBADB46-50DBACB51-55

CDCAC56-60ABACC[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Jason的报纸没有卖完，这让他离自己的愿望远了一步。另一个报童Chad教给他卖报纸的“秘诀”，但是Jason没有采纳。最后，他的诚实让自己获得了另外的工作机会。41．解析：根据第一段第一句中的carryingsomenewspapers和后文中的carryingthepapers__43__money可知，这个男孩在卖“报纸(papers)”。虽然他很卖力，但是手中还有没卖出去的报纸。42．解析：根据上一句可知，他的报纸没有卖完。根据本句中的Hisvoicewasalmostgone可知，这时候他几乎说不出话来了，内心应该很“沉重(heavy)”。open开放的；pure纯洁的；weak虚弱的。43．解析：根据第一段第二、三句可知，他没能卖出所有的报纸，因此也就赚不到多少钱，那么他带回家的就是剩余的报纸，“而不是(insteadof)”钱。inreturnfor作为对……的回报；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作为……的交换。44．解析：根据第三段第二句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知，这个小男孩赚钱的目的之一是给妈妈买“蛋糕(cake)”。45．解析：根据第一段前三句可知，这个男孩没有把报纸都卖出去。结合本句中的hethoughtofhisfailure可知，这时候这个小男孩简直就要“崩溃(brokedown)”了。givein屈服；getaway离开；showup出现。46．解析：联系本空后面的Youmustshout...可知，另外一个卖报纸的男孩在向Jason传授卖出所有报纸的“秘诀(secret)”。difficulty困难；process过程；goal目标。47．解析：根据上一句可知，另外一个报童Chad给Jason出了一个主意，但是遭到了Jason的质疑。这里是转折关系，所以用连词but。48．解析：在传授“秘诀”的时候，Chad告诉Jason在买报人看内容“之前(before)”就要跑掉，以免被发现撒谎。49．解析：根据第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句话中的sellingpapers可知，Chad在教Jason一个“卖光(sellout)”所有报纸的方法。50．解析：联系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”对于Jason来说很新颖。edition版本；policy政策；task任务。51．解析：由第一段倒数第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知，Jason想赚钱的另外一个目的是给自己的小鸟买种子，这时候他想到了家中没有“种子(seeds)”的小鸟。52．解析：根据第58空后的Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday可知这个男孩“下定决心(wasdetermined)”不通过撒谎的方式卖出更多的报纸。53．解析：联系空前的Though可知，本句是在强调尽管他“只是(just)”一个贫穷的报童，这里用just加强语气。54．解析：联系空后的somegoodthings可知，Jason之所以能坚持不撒谎，是因为之前有人“教(taught)”给他一些美好的德行。hand交给；award授予；allow允许。55．解析：联系上文可知，Jason并没有像Chad那样做。第二天下午，他“像往常一样(asusual)”来取报纸。atonce立刻；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意。56．解析：联系句中的hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知，Chad用自己的方式卖出的报纸很多，所以他感到非常“骄傲(proud)”。gentle温和的；warm温暖的；polite有礼貌的。57．解析：联系第一段的内容可知，Jason因为没有卖出所有的报纸而“赔(lost)”钱了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解题线索。在Chad看来，这是因为Jason不会撒谎。borrow借；make赚(钱)；save节省。58．解析：根据第四段第二句中的a__56__smile和Chad所说的话可知，这些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)”Jason。shoutat朝……大声喊；nodat朝……点头；stareat盯着……看。59．解析：根据后面的一句You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.可知，这个绅士正要找像Jason一样诚实的人。他找到之后，当然是“慈爱地(fondly)”拍拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；modestly谦虚地。60．解析：根据下一句中的gotawell-paidjob可知，Jason因为自己的诚实而得到了一份新“工作(job)”。duty责任；business生意；method方法。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhasthesameeffectsasphysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstress(压力)andpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics（诊所）,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.49．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept

.A．Laughterisgoodforhealth

B．LaughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquicklyC．Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D．Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.50．Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“

”.A．enjoys

B．permits

C．increases

D．reduces51．Accordingtotheauthor,weshould

.A．laughasmuchaspossible

B．watchmorefunnyfilmsC．avoidsmilingallthetime

D．spendmoretimeinlaughterclinics52．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe

.A．BothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealthB．LaughterclinicshelppatientsimprovetheirconditionC．Laughtercanreducetheeffectsofpain

D．Laughteristhebestmedicine.

参考答案：49-52BDAD略23.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Apurpletomatogeneticallyengineeredtocontainnutrientsmorecommonlyseenindarkberrieshelpedcancerinmice,BritishresearcherssaidonSunday.Thefinding,publishedinthejournalNatureBiotechnology,bolsterstheideathatplantscanbegeneticallymodified(changed)tomakepeoplehealthier.

Cancer-pronemicefedthemodifiedfruitlivedsignificantlylongerthananimalsfedastandarddietwithandwithoutregulartomatoes,CathieMartinandcolleaguesatthegovernment-fundedJohnInnesCenterinBritainreported.“Theeffectwasmuchbiggerthanwehadexpected.”saidMartin,aplantbiologist.

Thestudyfocusedonanthocyanins，atypeofantioxidantfoundinberriessuchasblackberriesandblackcurrantsthathavebeenshowntolowerriskofcancer,heartdiseasesandsomeneurologicaldiseases.Whileaneasywaytoimprovehealth,manypeopledon’teatenoughofthesefruits,theresearcherssaid.Usinggenesfromthesnapdragonflower,theresearchersdiscoveredtheycouldgetthetomatoestomakeanthocyanins----turningthetomatopurpleintheprocess.

Micegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopcancerlivedanaverageof182dayswhentheywerefedthepurpletomatoes,comparedto142daysforanimalsonthestandarddiet.“Itisgrea