四川省巴中市兴隆中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省巴中市兴隆中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper

topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A.reaction

B.lectureC.imagination

D.source参考答案：A考查名词。A.reaction反应；B.lecture演讲；C.imagination想象力；D.source来源。句意：大多数电影导演可以对他们的电影的公众意见作出适当的反应。此处指作出反应，故选A.2.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C略3.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending参考答案：A略4.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：D5.Yourattentionshouldbefocused______yourhomeworkratherthanTVprograms.A.on

B.into

C.to

D.for参考答案：A6.---Areyouallright?

---_______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B略7.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat参考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。

8.—Hewillcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcome B.iscoming

C.came D.hadcome参考答案：C9.

Whilehavingdinner,you’dbetterlistentosomeenjoyablemusic_______watchTV.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D10.–Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.--Pardon?--I

makesomuchnoise.Atellyoudon’t

Btellyounotto

Ctoldyounotto

Dtoldyoudidn’t参考答案：C11.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.

A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup参考答案：C12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B13.Theway__________youtalkedtoyourmotherisreallynotproper.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.inthat

D.bywhich参考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread参考答案：B15.The______newsmadeallofthem______todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A16.Allof_____sudden,Icaught_____sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：A略17.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land，所以用单数，故选C。18.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?A.making

B.makeC.made

D.tomake参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：既然我们已经讨论过存在的问题了，那么，大家对作出的决定满意吗？decision与make是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句whicharemade，故选C。19.Neitherofthem______inChina.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.weremade

D.made参考答案：A二、完型填空20.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽视).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget参考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD21.WhenIwasyoung，mygrannyusedtotellmestories．I'dliketosharewithyouoneofmyfavorites．Once，therelivedayoungboy．Hewasvery（21）

becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends．Heaskedhisfather（22）

thiswasso．Hisfather（23）

replied，"Son，eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat（24）

oneofyourfriends，hammer（锤击）apieceofwoodintothe（25）

．"Thecurious（好奇的）boydid（26）

hewastoldtoandsoonhehadmadeafence．"Father!"hecried．"Ican'tgetout!Iam（27）

bythisfence!""Well，son，eachtimeyou（28）

somethingnicetoafriend，youcantakeonpieceofwoodout．"Theboy（29）

this，too．Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetook（30）

anothertwo．Onthethirddayhetookout（31）more．（32）hehadtookoutallofthewood．"ButFather!"hecriedagain．"Lookatthe（33）

intheground!Theyarebiganddark!Oh，not（34）

atall!""Son，thisiswhyyouaren'tableto（35）

yourfriends．Remember：（36）

youhurtsomeone'sfeeling，nomatterwhatyoudotomakeupforit，therewillalwaysbeascar（伤疤）inhis（37）

．"Fromthatdayon，theboy（38）

hurthisfriends'feelingsagain．Ialwayskeepthisstoryclosetomyheart．Ithas（39）

mealot．Iamalways（40）nottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twanttolose．21．A．happy B．sad C．friendly D．frightened22．A．what B．how C．when D．why23．A．just B．right C．very D．once24．A．leaves B．mistakes C．hurts D．loses25．A．wall B．ground C．field D．door26．A．that B．which C．so D．as27．A．blocked B．beaten C．carried D．covered28．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk29．A．did B．listened C．refused D．said30．A．in B．out C．back D．off31．A．few B．some C．any D．little32．A．Finally B．Firstly C．Sadly D．secondly33．A．sand B．sticks C．holes D．dirt34．A．handsome B．interesting C．surprising D．beautiful35．A．make B．meet C．keep D．stay36．A．Although B．Though C．Evenif D．When37．A．heart B．face C．neck D．hand38．A．always B．ever C．never D．already39．A．found B．taught C．lent D．saved40．A．noticed B．worried C．confident D．careful参考答案：21﹣25BDACB

26﹣30DACAB

31﹣35BACDC36﹣40DACBD本文是一篇人生感悟类完型，作者主要讲述了他想不明白为什么一直没有朋友，父亲就通过让他往地上钉钉子告诉他，伤害了一个人后，无论做什么都会给他们留下伤害，这难以弥补，从此作者对待别人总是会很小心．21．B考查形容词词义辨析．Hewasvery

becausehecouldn'tkeephisfriends他因为没有朋友而伤心（sad）．故选B．22．D考查副词词义辨析．Heaskedhisfather

thiswasso有一天，他问他的父亲为什么（why）会这样．故选D．23．A考查细节理解．Hisfather

replied他的父亲只是（just）回答．故选A．24．C考查动词词义辨析．eachtimeyousayordosomethingthat

oneofyourfriends孩子，每当你说一些话或做一些事伤害（hurts）一个朋友，就在地上钉了一栅栏木头．故选C．25．B考查名词词义辨析．hammer（锤击）apieceofwoodintothe

每当你说一些话或做一些事伤害一个朋友，就在地上（ground）钉了一栅栏木头．故选B．26．D考查副词词义辨析．Thecurious（好奇的）boydid

hewastoldtoandsoonhehadmadeafence这个好奇的男孩照着（as）父亲说的做，很快他就钉了一串木头．故选D．27．A考查动词词义辨析．Ican'tgetout!Iam

bythisfence我出不去了，我被这个栅栏阻塞（blocked）了．故选A．28．C考查细节理解．Well，son，eachtimeyou

somethingnicetoafriend孩子，每当你说一些话（saysomething）让朋友高兴的，你就可以拔走一个木头．故选C．29．A考查动词词义辨析．Theboy

this，too这个男孩也照做（did）了．故选A．30．B考查词组词义辨析．Onthefirstdayhetookoutonepieceofwoodandontheseconddayhetook

anothertwo在第一天的时候，他取走了一个木头，在第二天的时候他取走（tookout）了两个木头．故选B．31．B考查细节理解．Onthethirddayhetookout

more在第三天的时候他取走了更多的（somemore）木头．故选B．32．A考查副词词义辨析．

hehadtookoutallofthewood最后（Finally）他拔走了所有的木头．故选A．33．C考查名词词义辨析．Lookatthe

intheground!看地上的那些洞（holes）．故选C．34．D考查形容词词义辨析．Theyarebiganddark!Oh，not

atall!看地上的那些洞!它们又大又深!一点也不好看（beautiful）．故选D．35．C考查动词词义辨析．根据前文提到的hecouldn'tkeephisfriends，此处Son，thisiswhyyouaren'tableto

yourfriends指这就是你为什么无法交朋友的原因，keepfriends．故选C．36．D考查副词词义辨析．Remember：youhurtsomeone'sfeeling当（When）你伤害一个人的时候，无论你作什么挽回，在他们的心里总会留下伤痕．故选D．37．A考查动词词义辨析．therewillalwaysbeascar（伤疤）inhis

无论你作什么挽回，在他们的心里（heart）总会留下伤痕．故选A．38．C考查细节理解．Fromthatdayon，theboy

hurthisfriends'feelingsagain从那以后，这个男孩总是非常注意他的言语和行为，他再也没有（never）再伤害到他的朋友．故选C．39．B考查动词词义辨析．Ithas

mealot一直到今天，我仍然记得这个故事，它教会（taught）我很多东西．故选B．40．D考查形容词词义辨析．Iamalways

nottohurtanyofmyfriendsbecausetheyarepeoplethatIwouldn'twanttolose我总是非常谨慎（careful），不去伤害任何一个朋友，因为他们是我不想失去的人．故选D．三、阅读理解22.InthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsanRV—RecreationalVehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shadedbytreesasclothingonanearbylinesways(摇动)inthebreeze.InthisRV,NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainable(不破坏生态平衡的)livingduringatripin1970tovisithiss.Hewaseightyearsoldandworriedthathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisstoldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity—buttheyhadplentyoffreshfruitsfromorchards(果园)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfromtheicecapsofthenearbymountain.“Thisisamazing,”saysCulhane.HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,ofbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesameproperty(财产)thattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—anRVwhichtheyimmediatelytookcompletelyoff-grid.InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,arefrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesters(生物煮解器)tocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywiththeenvironment.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?A.Hermarriageproperty. B.Theircommonlifebelief.C.Thebeautyofherecovillage. D.Herexperienceofexploration.6.Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?A.Foodwaste. B.Additionalcosts.C.Greenhousegases. D.Alternative(可供选择的)energy7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnRVClassroomB.LivingofftheGridC.GettingClosetoNatureD.ProtectingtheEnvironment参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负，不危害地球，在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会，让社区成员和学生知道，远离电的生活其实并不难，并教他们如何尊重环境，与环境和平共处。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity”是本段的主旨句,可知，Culhane在上世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活，当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室，拔掉了供电插头。”再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Culhane一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式，即他的环保生活的一些背景知识。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,ofbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.”可知，埃纳斯说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。卡尔汉被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知，他们俩都喜欢这种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，吸引他的是他们共同的生活方式。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesterstocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.”可知，他们使用现场生物消化器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。它们还利用生物消化器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。它们用生物消化器分解自己的食物垃圾产生能源，而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出生物消化器可产生替代能源。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网——一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”即“卡尔汉从20世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知，本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电网，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知，“livingoffthegrid”贯穿全文，而B项（LivingofftheGrid）即为远离电网，符合题意，是最佳题目，故选B。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的livingoffthegrid这与选项A中的livingoffthegrid相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网——一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”即“卡尔汉从20世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”可知，本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知，“livingoffthegrid”贯穿全文，而B项（LivingofftheGrid）即为远离电网，符合题意，是最佳题目，故选B。23.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnowplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifeared(害怕)himandfeltbitterabouthimHeseemedu