2021年湖南省株洲市新阳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省株洲市新阳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B2.Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B3.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略4.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle参考答案：A5.

---Theboatsankina________stormatsea.

---Oh,whatapity!A.violent

B.limited

C.weak

D.raw参考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,it’sthebestusethatthismoneycouldbe______?A.madefrom

B.madeupof

C.madeof

D.madeinto参考答案：C7.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C略8.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（怀孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D略9.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

--Withsomuchworkfillingmymind,Ialmost______.

A.breakin

B.breakout

C.breakdown D.breakoff参考答案：C10.---Where’sthelittleelephant?---It’ssaidit___inthehospital.A.wasexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.isbeingexamined

D.hasbeenexamined参考答案：C11.Confucius’powerfulteachingsandphilosophyhavegreatinfluencethroughoutChina’shistoryandstillundoubtedly__________Chinesesocietyandtradition.

A.form

B.shape

C.lay

D.make参考答案：B12.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened参考答案：A13.Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecideto______myfeelingsonpaper.

A.setdown

B.calmdown

C.packup

D.addup参考答案：A14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略15.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A16.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.as参考答案：A17.Don’tleavethewater___whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run

B.running

C.beingrun

D.torun参考答案：B18.We'reverytired.Let'sstop_________A.havingarest

B.haverest

C.havearest

D.tohavearest参考答案：D19.Youcan_____thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.A.dependiton

B.relyonit

C.putiton

D.takeonit参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。September4wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.

Ireceivedawarm

41

frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew

42

atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland

43

mearoundthecampus.

Onourwaytomydorm,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s

44

toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas

45

nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa

46

oftimeandmoney.

Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe

47

ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.

48

shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite

49

，Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We

50

anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.

51

ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle

52.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe

53

,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)

54

day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig

55

.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe

56

wasasunflower-patternmat（垫子）whileacolor1fullamp

57

besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,

58.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa

59

card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy

60.41.A.heart

B.welcome

C.service

D.card

42.A.teacher

B.

citizen

C.student

D.visitor43.A.walked

B.showed

C.

introduced

D.invited44.A.

newspapers

B.bags

C.letters

D.furniture45.A.

determined

B.forced

C.

warned

D.supposed46.A.matter

B.use

C.show

D.waste

47.A.

size

B.design

C.example

D.style

48.A.

Though

B.As

C.Because

D.While49.A.fruit

B.weather

C.color1

D.food50.A.

attended

B.planned

C.organized

D.opened51.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.Most

52.A.pleased

B.

angry

C.

nervous

D.afraid53.A.dinner

B.class

C.

party

D.meeting

54.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.boring

D.interesting55.A.secret

B.

surprise

C.warmth

D.joke56.A.wall

B.desk

C.

ground

D.floor

57.A.stood

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hung58.A.frightened

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.understood59.A.post

B.name

C.birthday

D.festival60.A.eyes

B.body

C.face

D.head

参考答案：41-45BCBBA

46-50DABCA

51-55DCDAB

56-60DACCB21.

TheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__28__.DaVinciused__29__andlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__30__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__31__shapeslikeballs.Evenher__32__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，and__33__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrock，sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__34__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymany__35__whentheyarebeingpainted.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.28．A.works

B．jobs

C．novels

D．photos29．A.heaviness B．black

C．darkness D．oils30．A.chemistry

B．math

C．geography

D．biology31．A.square B．round

C．long

D．egg32．A.smile B．shout

C．cry

D．anger33．A.trees B．buildings

C．mountains D．flowers34．A.caught B．held

C．supported

D．hung35．A.women

B．actresses

C．girls

D．models参考答案：28.A29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D解析28.works意为“作品”。《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。29.与light相对应的是darkness。30.在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。31.和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。32.根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。33.由后面的rock可以联想到mountains。34.保持身体姿势怎样用“hold”。此处指女性双手叠放的姿势。35.仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。从下文“她们(作为模特)被画时”可知。

三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas,insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloorbuildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergysaving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineer.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergysavinghouses.46.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses. D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.47.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows D.livingonthesecondfloorwiththeirlivestock48.Theunderlinedwords“naturallaw”inthethirdparagraphrefertothefactthat________.A.heatraisesthetemperatureinthehouses

B.heatgoesintheupwarddirectionC.heatgoesupiftemperatureisraised

D.heatincreasesthetemperatureofrocks49.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_______.A.peoplewillnolongerconsiderbuildingmaterialsinthefutureB.energysavingbuildingswillbecomemorepopularinthefutureC.almostallpeoplewillmoveintothehousesheatedbylargerocksD.energyengineerswilldevotethemselvesonlytomoderntechnology50.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“livestock”?_______.A.animalsraisedespeciallyforeconomicalbenefits

B.furniture

C.plantskeptinthehouse

D.generalappearanceofthewholefamily参考答案：BABBA23.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.___76_Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?77

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthywei