2022年江苏省南京市江宁区陆郎中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省南京市江宁区陆郎中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Doyouthinkitwiseofmetodoeverythingformychild?一No，that’s

youaremistaken．

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what参考答案：A2.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes,Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A、trip B、diet C、holiday D、stage参考答案：B3.Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.tobegoing参考答案：B4.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged参考答案：B32.---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens!________.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B略6.Asagreenhand,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.Intelligencedoesnot_________meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally C.simply

D.necessarily参考答案：D8.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B30.（基础题）—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?

—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．don'thaveto

D．mustn't参考答案：C略10.Theonlything

Iwanttodonowishaveagoodrest.A．which

B．what

C．×

D．why参考答案：C11.---Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?

---Therent?________.

A.Italldepends.

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Youarecrazy! D.Thatisn’tdueyet.参考答案：D12.Thesellerwouldselltheshoesforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.bought

D.offered参考答案：D13.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B14.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。15.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：16.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof参考答案：D17.Herexamresultsputher____thetoptenpercentofstudentsinhergrade.A.among

B.between

C.in

D.at参考答案：A27.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.

A.dialect

B.identity

C.situation

D.condition参考答案：B略19.ThisisthefirsttimeI_______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.---Itistimethatyou__________apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself21tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed22,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa23andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould24heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she25foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproached,mymotherdidn’tseemtosmileasmuch.I26shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy27.Oneday,mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforestand28withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn’ttellher29childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject30Iwasinschool,butIothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’t32herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I33thatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher34happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently35,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithout36.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,37Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother’s38tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)39inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaith40mestill.21．A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful22．A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed23．A.family B.record C.promise D.team24．A.repair B.control C.maintain D.handle25．A.ever B.even C.just D.yet26．A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained27．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment28．A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed29．A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely30．A.because B.before C.while D.after31．A.occasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly32．A.pointout B.figureout C.bringout D.pickout33．A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded34．A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular35．A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable36．A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success37．A.scheduling B.expecting C.supposing D.avoiding38．A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination39．A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education40．A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts参考答案：21-25．CAADB

26-30．BDCAC

31-35．DBDCA

36-40．DBADC21．根据上文的"Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives"可知,此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。22．由下文的内容可知,母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。23．此处指母亲安慰我们说,她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。24．虽然身材矮小,母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。25．此外,母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进,符合语境。26．此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容,但鉴于自己长大了,我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。27．参见上题解析。28．由上文的"mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforest"和下文的"withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)"可知,此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。29．由下文的内容可知,此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。30．此处表示当我上学的时候,母亲就在畜棚里干活。while"当……时"符合语境。31．由后文的"whenIhadachance"可知,此处指一旦有机会,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。32．由上文中的"stillcouldn’t"可知,此处表示几天之后,我仍旧不明白(figureout)母亲的用意。33．此处表示后来,当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时,我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。34．圣诞周到了,母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。35．根据语境,此处表示显然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她还是秘而不宣,因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(withoutsuccess)她做的礼物。36．参见上题解析。37．根据语境可知,此处表示圣诞节前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。38．结合上下文,此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。39．此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education)。40．根据语境可知,此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。【备注】本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫,坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近,没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢?21.InThanksforWhatWeHaveIsatandwaitedforKathleentospeak.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor___21___.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheevent”“Well,errr…sure.”AsIstuttered(结巴地说)throughmy___22___,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewonderingwhereto___23___.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas___24___.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___25___tosurvive.HowcouldIaskthemformore?ThateveningIdrovehomewithnegativity.ThenIrememberedatimewhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto___26___anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedupthe___27___andleftfourlitersofmilk.Hewrotehismessage,whichread,“Kidsneedmilk.”Themilkdelivery___28___asusualandJimnevercollectedacent___29___us.ThememoryofJim’s___30___firedmyenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.ThenextmorningI___31___signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupportthepoorelderly!___32___ofnon-perishable(不易腐的)foodsaregreatlyneeded.”WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto___33___themassivenumberofcontributionswehad___34___.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother___35___.Thoughoversixty,shepushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe___36___ofawomanhalfherage.Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenthusiasm.Shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe___37___forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhave___38___theirs.Suremoneyis___39___.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords___40___inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”21.A.advice

B.help

C.pity

D.medicine22.A.response

B.comment

C.explanation

D.complaint23.A.sit

B.stay

C.begin

D.work24.A.growing

B.fading

C.recovering

D.booming25.A.drive

B.attempt

C.refuse

D.struggle26.A.spare

B.drink

C.deliver

D.sell27.A.keys

B.kids

C.cents

D.empties28.A.returned

B.continued

C.stopped

D.delayed29.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.from30.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.patience

D.politeness31.A.designed

B.noticed

C.marked

D.posted32.A.Bargains

B.Demands

C.Donations

D.Purchases33.A.check

B.store

C.separate

D.clear34.A.collected

B.bought

C.found

D.selected35.A.clothes

B.books

C.foods

D.gifts36.A.satisfaction B.quality

C.energy

D.motivation37.A.lucky

B.proud

C.delighted

D.grateful38.A.lost

B.deserved

C.abandoned

D.wanted39.A.available

B.tight

C.enough

D.powerful40.A.rang

B.disappeared

C.hid

D.fell参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的资助，当需要他奉献时受此鼓舞，积极投身到帮助贫穷老年人筹集食物的活动中。文章表达了作者的感恩之情。21.B考查名词。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.pity同情；D.medicine药。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___15___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。故选B.22.A考查名词。A.response回应；B.comment评论；C.explanation解释；D.complaint抱怨。此处指我结巴得回应这个任务，答应了Kathleen，故选A.23.C考查动词。A.sit坐；B.stay停留；C.begin开始；D.work工作。我走出办公室，想着从哪里开始这个任务，根据句意选C.24.B考查动词。A.growing生长；B.fading衰减；C.recovering恢复；D.booming兴旺。此处指当时是经济萧条时期，根据下句Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___5___tosurvive.和倒数第二段“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent也可知答案，故选B.25.D考查动词。A.drive驾驶；B.attempt尝试；C.refuse拒绝；D.struggle挣扎。失业率上升使同事们挣扎着生存，此处指为了生存拼搏，故选D.26.C考查动词。A.spare节约；B.drink喝；C.deliver递送；D.sell卖。此处指由于父亲失业，母亲告诉Jim不用送牛奶了，根据Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶，故选C.27.D

考查名词。A.keys钥匙；B.kids儿童；C.cents分；D.empties空瓶。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶，故选D.28.B考查动词。A.returned回来；B.continued继续；C.stopped停止；D.delayed延迟。Jim给我们留言说孩子们需要牛奶，然后像往常一样继续送奶。故选B.29.D考查介词。A.for为；B.to到；C.with和……在一起；D.from从。此处指Jim从未从我们这里要过钱，故选D.30.A考查名词。A.kindness仁慈；B.happiness幸福；C.patience耐心；D.politeness有礼貌。此处指Jim对我家仁慈的记忆点燃了我的热情，指Jim免费让我家的孩子们喝奶这件事，故选A.31.D考查动词。A.designed设计；B.noticed注意到；C.marked做记号；D.posted张贴。此处指第二天早上我开始行动，在我能找到的所有自助餐厅和布告牌上张贴告示。表示“张贴告示”，故选D.32.C考查名词。A.Bargains交易；B.Demands需求；C.Donations捐赠；D.Purchases获得物。告示上写着：支持给贫穷的老年人食物，急需捐赠不易腐的食物。根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions也知是捐赠食物，故选C.33.B考查动词。A.check核实；B.store储藏；C.separate分开；D.clear清除。此处指我必须为储存大量的捐赠物资腾地方，故选B.34.A考查动词。A.collected收集；B.bought买；C.found找到；D.selected挑选出来。此处指我们筹集来的捐赠品，上文贴告示的目的也是筹集食物，故选A.35.C考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.books书籍；C.foods食品；D.gifts礼品。根据上文的Fooddrive，non-perishable(不易腐的)foods和本句的cannedgoods可知筹集的是食物，故选C.36.C考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.quality质量；C.energy能量；D.motivation动机。这位年过六旬的老人用年轻人的力量每天推着食物车工作，故选C.37.D考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted高兴的；D.grateful感谢的。此处指Maggie认为在高失业的年代，她很感激有这个工作机会。故选D.38.A考查动词。A.lost失去；B.deserved值得；C.abandoned抛弃；D.wanted想要。与上文的Theriseinunemployment和withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent对应可知许多人失业，故选A.39.B考查形容词。A.available可获得的；B.tight紧的；C.enough充足的；D.powerful强大的。此处指当时经济情况下，钱是紧的，但人们更需要食物。故选B.40.A考查动词。A.rang响；B.disappeared消失；C.hid隐藏；D.fell掉下。此处指此时送奶人“孩子们需要牛奶”的话又回响在我耳边，与上文呼应再次想起他的话，故选A.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如小题1考查名词。A.advice建议；B.help帮助；C.pity同情；D.medicine药。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行需要帮助，根据下文的themassivenumberofcontributions和pickupthecannedgoodsandother___15___.可知这里需要帮助，需要筹集食物。小题4考查动词。A.growing生长；B.fading衰减；C.recovering恢复；D.booming兴旺。此处指当时是经济萧条时期，根据下句Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkersto___5___tosurvive.和倒数第二段“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent也可知答案。3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第小题13考查动词。A.check核实；B.store储藏；C.separate分开；D.clear清除。此处指我必须为储存大量的捐赠物资腾地方，根据常识可知筹集大量物资之后要想办法储存，故选B.三、阅读理解22.AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear．Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom．AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere．Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机)．Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2．3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology．Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently．Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves．Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower．Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember．Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean．Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface．Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades．Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge．Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted．Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection．Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable．1．TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof_________.

A．thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor

B．thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater

C．thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind

D．thestonesfilledinthesparbelowtheseasurface

2．Tobalanceabiggerturbinehighonafloatingspar,anewtypeofturbineistobedesignedwithitsgearboxsitting_________.

A．ontheseafloorB．onthespartop

C．atsealevelD．behindtheblades

3．Wideapplicationsofdeepwaterwindpowertechnologycan_________.

A．solvethetechnicalproblemsofdeepwaterwindmills

B．makefinancialprofitsbyproducingmoreturbines

C．settletheargumentsaboutenvironmentalproblems

D．explorelow-carbonpowerresourcesavailableatsea

参考答案：BCD试题解析：1.细节理解

根据文章的第二段中的thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves，可知这个句子的内容与B选项的描述是一致的，故选B。

2．细节理解

根据第三段中的Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades,可知这个句子的内容与C选项的描述是一致的，故选C。

3．推理判断

根据文章最后一句：Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable，不难推断出句子的内容与D选项的描述是一致的，故选D。23.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworld,manhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCennaiAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamed(驯养)formanygenerations,domestic(家养的)animalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到处走)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontentto