高中英语语法半倒装【市一等奖】

二、部分倒装

把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面Isamarewasweredodoesdidcancouldwouldmaywillmight等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthisway

canyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.Onlyafterhecameback

wasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,

not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime等。I

haveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.*我很少去看电影．Iseldomgotothecinema.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演．Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词ThoughIlikeyoumuch,Iwillnevermarryyou.Much

asIlikeyou,Iwillnevermarryyou.Althoughshemighttry,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Try

thoughshemight,shecouldnotpasstheexam.Thoughhewassurroundedbytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.Surrounded

thoughhewas

bytheenemy,hewasnotafraid.5.用于sonorneither开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neithernor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Tomcan’tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis.2.他喜欢读书，我也是．Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；

nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(3)

Notonly

isheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(1)

Hardly/Scarcely

hadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)Nosooner

hadIre