新高考英语通用版总复习一轮课件第一部分必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”核心单词continentcontinentalchat1.___________n.洲；大陆→____________adj.大陆的2.________vi.&n.聊天；闲聊3.__________adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的→__________adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西的eastwardwestward4._________adv.向上地；上升地adj.上升的；向上的

5.___________vt.包围；围绕→_____________adj.周围的；周边的→______________n.周围；环境upwardsurroundsurroundingsurroundings6.__________n.(＝harbor)海港harbour7.__________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施→________________n.测量；衡量

8.___________prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)measuremeasurementaboard9.__________prep.在……之内10.__________n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近withinborder11._________adj.轻微的；微小的→____________adv.稍稍；轻微地12._________n.话题

13._________vt.&vi.混合；调配→___________n.混合(物)；混合状态→_____________adj.混合的；混杂的14.____________vt.证实；证明；批准15.____________adj.富有的→___________n.财富16.____________n.距离；远方→___________adj.遥远的17._________adj.宽阔的；广泛的→__________adv.广泛地slightslightlytopicmixmixturemixedconfirmwealthydistancedistantbroadbroadlywealth18.__________adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的19.____________n.传统；风俗→_____________adj.传统的→______________adv.传统地nearby

20._________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→___________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→______________adj.令人害怕的→_________n.恐怖；恐吓traditiontraditionaltraditionally

21._____________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→________vt.使……高兴→___________n.愉快；高兴

22._______vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→___________n.印象terrorterrifyterrified

terrifyingpleasedpleasepleasureimpressimpressiveimpression常考短语1.ona________在旅途中2.__________than与其；不愿3.be_______________by/with由……环绕4._________down定居；平静下来；专心于5._________todo设法做6._________sightof看见；瞥见7.havea_________for对……有天赋8.inthe____________在远处9.at_________在黎明的时候10._________of/about梦想triprathersurroundedsettlemanagecatchgiftdistancedawndream经典佳句Ratherthantakeaswellas

1.__________________________theaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

2.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,________________________wideriversandlargecities.一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。

3.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,_____________________mountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环绕着。surroundedby课文回顾

LiDaiyuandLiuQian1.________(take)thetraininCanadafromwesttoeast.Theircousins'friend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatchatrain2.__________(call)“TheTrueNorth”.Canadaisthe3.__________(two)biggestcountryintheworld.Itis5,500kilometersfromcoast4.________coast.Astheywenteastward,they5.________(see)beautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouverissurroundedby6._______________(mountain)inthenorthandeast.Whenthecousinssettled7.________inthetookcalledsecondtosawmountainsdownworkingthe单句语法填空down1.OnedayI'llsettle________andhaveafamily.2.Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,_________(surround)byhisfamily.surroundedterrified3.Shewas________(terrify)atthethoughtofbeingsick.4.The____________(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.traditional5.Nancy'sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange________(mix)ofjoyandanger.mixture6.I'mfeeling________(slight)bettertoday.7.AtweekendsIprefertostayathomerather________gooutwithmyclassmates.thanformeasures8.Hermotherhasagift________makingguestsfeelathome.9.Wemusttakepreventive________(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea.pleased

10.Mr.Smithwas________(please)thathisfatherwasbeingtakencareofintheHomeoftheAged.slightly1.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸

measure...by...用……来衡量…… bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算

takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事

makesb'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物〖用法指引〗(1)measure做名词，表示“措施，对策”等意义时，常用复数形式。

(2)measure做动词，表示“有……长(宽、高等)”，是系动词或不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用于被动语态，也没有进行时。运用用所给词的适当形式填空bemeasured

(1)It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn't_________________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults. (2)Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasures__________(improve)yourworkingconditions.toimprove

2.withinprep.在……之内；在……之间；在……里面

within表示“在……里/内部”，同义词是inside，表示“不出(某范围限度)”之意。其反义词为beyond，表示“超出……范围”。〖易混辨析〗within,in和into

(1)within着重一段时间结束之前或在一定的范围内，用于正式场合。

(2)in表示“在里面”的静止状态或一定范围内的动作。

(3)into是动态介词，表示动态位移，即“到……里面，进入……中”。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Thetopdraweristheonewithknivesandforks________.(2)Ifyoudon'thearanything________threedays,phoneagain.inwithinwithinWithin3.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixAand/withB把A与B相混合mixup(...with...)(将……与……)混淆；弄错mixturen.混合(物)；混合状态〖用法指引〗mix的形容词是mixed，意为“混合的；混杂的”。常见搭配有：bemixedwith...与……混合mixedfeeling复杂的情感(begiven)mixedreception得到毁誉参半的评价运用单句语法填空withup(1)Idon'tliketomixbusiness________pleasure.(2)MissWangmixed________myresultswithsomeoneelse's.Mixedmixture

(3)________(mix)withsnow,itrainsheavily. (4)Theylookedathimwitha________(mix)ofhorror,envyandawe.4.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impresssth.用某物给某人留下印象impress/uponsb.用某物给某人留下印象impress作为……给某人留下印象beimpressedby被……所感动；对……有印象impressionn.印象；感想；印记make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的；感人的〖一句多译〗我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.＝Myfatherimpressedon/uponmethevalueofhardwork.运用单句语法填空impressedimpression(1)Wearedeeply__________(impress)bythehero'sdeeds.(2)Frankmadeagood__________(impress),sothemanagergavehimthejob.onWhat(3)Heimpressed________ustheneedforimmediateaction.(4)________impressesmeisthatsheisverybusy.

1.ratherthan与其；不愿

doAratherthandoB＝ratherthandoB,sb.doA与其做B这件事，不如做A这件事AratherthanB是A而不是B

woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...宁可做……而不愿做…… prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做…… wouldrather/haddonesth.宁愿某人现在(将来)/过去做某事(虚拟语气)

〖用法指引〗

ratherthan连接句中两个并列成分，连接两个动词时，than后接动词原形。当它连接两个并列名词做主语时，谓语动词根据前面的名词来确定单复数，即遵循“就远原则”。运用单句语法填空(1)Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthan________(take)abus.takereading(2)Hewasengagedinwritingratherthan________(read)thenewspaper.(3)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesrather________focusingonChinesetraditions.(4)Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________(be)toblameforthebrokenwindow.(5)Iwouldratheryou________(tell)methetruthyesterday.thanwerehadtold2.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于settlesth.withsb.与某人解决某事settledowntosth.静下心/专心致志做某事settlein/intosth.迁入新居；做新工作settleonsth.决定做某事；选择做某事settleup结清账单〖用法指引〗settledowntodosth.表示“静下心来去做某事”。settledowntodoingsth.表示“专心于某事”。运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)UncleGeorgedidn'tsettle________untilhewasnearlyfifty.downtoup

(2)Beforewesettledown________otherthings,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou. (3)Heneeded100yuantosettle________thisbill.3.managetodo设法做managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到；能完成〖易混辨析〗managetodo和trytodo

(1)managetodosth.，相当于succeedindoingsth.，指设法做成了某事，强调结果。

(2)trytodo指尽量去做，但不一定成功，强调过程。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)他想方设法戒烟，但还是没戒成。He________________________________smoking,butatlasthefailed.triedtogiveup(2)这个盒子很重，但我还是设法把它提上了楼。TheboxwasheavybutI________________carryitupstairs.(3)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。managedtomanagetodo

Onecanalways________________________morethings,nomatterhowfullhisscheduleisinlife.4.catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见；忽视keepsightof将……保持在视线范围之内atthesightof一看到in/withinsight可以看见；在视线之内outofsight看不见；在视线之外〖用法指引〗上面词组中sight都是不可数名词，表示视力、视野。sight做可数名词时，表示具体某处的风景。运用单句语法填空Atoutlostof

(1)________thesightofhismother,theboystoppedcrying. (2)Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent________ofsight. (3)Suddenlytheygotseparated,andthen________(lose)sightofeachother. (4)Idon'tcatchsight________theblackboardclearly;maybeIneedcheckmyeyes.原句1Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.她们将穿越整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。

thethought是主语，thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent是thethought的同位语，解释和说明thethought的内容。

注意：一些名词，如fact,idea,opinion,view,news,information,message,advice,suggestion,plan,order,promise等，后面可以跟that,whether,what,who等引导的同位语从句，用来说明该名词的具体内容。运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我不知道他正在做什么。whatheisdoingIhavenoidea________________________________.(2)我们大家都赞成她的那项计划：下个周末我们将去野餐。thatwewouldhaveapicnic

Allofusagreedwithherplan________________________________________________nextweekend.(3)那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着钱是被偷了。________________________________________________________doesnotmeanitwasstolen. (4)他提到了哥白尼关于地球绕太阳转的说法。

HereferredtoCopernicus'statement________________________________________________________.thattheearthmovesroundthesunThefactthatthemoneyhasgone原句2Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.那里空气湿润，因而树木长得相当高，有的超过90米。 这里somemeasuring...是独立主格的用法。独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。

注意：独立主格结构中后面的非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是前面的名词，依据前面名词与后面动词的关系，确定是用现在分词还是过去分词。运用单句语法填空reviewingpermitting

(1)PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunand___________(review)theshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated. (2)Weather__________(permit),webeganourholiday. (3)Leaves________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticefallinginfinished(4)Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook________hishand.(5)Hishomework________(finish),hewenttobed.原句3TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语是延续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语是非延续性动词，主句用否定式，构成no