福建省福州金山中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(Word版无答案无听力音频及听力原文)

第第页福建省福州金山中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(Word版无答案，无听力音频及听力原文)金山中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试卷

满分150分;考试时间120分钟

注意事項:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolorsweaterdoestheboywear

A.Red.B.Black.C.White.

2.Whatwillthewomando

A.Havefastfood.B.Cookbreakfast.C.Pickupherbrother.

3.Whomisthewomantalkingto

A.Asalesman.B.Apainter.C.Ahouseagent.

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

A.Asktheconductor.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Checkthemap.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inahospital.B.Inthemuseum.C.Attheman’shouse.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool

A.700.B.500.C.200.

7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem

A.Sheisn’tsurewhethershewillbeemployed.

B.Shecan’tfindaforeignteacherfortheschool.

C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoputanadonnewspapers.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whathappenstothewoman’swatch

A.ItgoestenminutesfasteverydayB.Itgoestenminutessloweveryday.C.Itgoesoneminutesloweveryhour.

9.Howdoesthemandealwithhiswatch

A.Byputtingitbacktenminuteseveryday.

B.Byputtingitaheadtenminuteseveryhour.

C.Byhavingitmendedeveryweek.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydowithherwatch

A.DoasthemanaskshertoB.Setitbytheradioeverymorning.C.Throwitawayandbuyanewone.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whydoesthemancomehere

A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tocancelanappointment

12.Whatinformationdoesthewomanneedtogetfromtheman

A.Hishealthinsurancenumber.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hisidentifycard.

13.What’swrongwiththeman

A.Hehasabackache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。

14.HowlonghasthemanbeenintheUS

A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutsixweeks.

15.WhereistheSearsTower

A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InMexico.

16.Whatplacesdoesthemanadvisethewomantovisit

A.Themuseums.B.TheMayanruins.C.Thetheaters.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Atwhattimedoesthesportscenterclose/

A.9:00p.m.B.7:30p.mC.5:00p.m.

18.Whatcanthelistenersdofrom5:00p.m.to7:30p.m.

A.Dospecialexercises.B.Playbasketball.C.Dofitnesstraining.

19.Whichofthefollowingisopenallday

ATheswimmingpool.B.Thegym.C.Thebadmintoncourts.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext

A.Showthelistenersaround.

B.Answersomequestions.

C.Helpthelistenersusetheequipment.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HarbinIceFestival2023

EverthinkofwhatElsa’sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallifeIcestairs,icewalls,andicetowersWhenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.

TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.

What’sNewforHarbinIceFestival

Everyyear,there’sauniquethemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天轮)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.

YearlyTimeLine

DatesActivities

EarlyDecemberIceHarvest

DecemberCarvingandBuilding

ChristmasperiodUnofficialOpening

Jan.5,2023OpeningCeremony

Jan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYear

LateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt

ClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.25,2022—Jan5,2023:170/person(halfpriceforchildren)

*Jan.6,2023—Feb.28,2023:230/person(halfpriceforchildren)

Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.

Attention

Aslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia(thathavespecialaccess).

21.WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerrisWheelattheearliest

A.InlateFebruary,2022.B.InlateDecember,2023.C.Attheendof022.D.Atthebeginningof2023.

22.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime

A.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.BTherewillbespecialcelebrations.

C.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.D.Icewillbegintobecarved.

23.Ifacouplewiththeirtwokidsgotoseetheopeningceremony,bowmuchshouldtheypay

A.425.B.510.C.575.D.680.

B

Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople’snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendusingitwithcaution.

Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasandfacialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.

AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee’sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson’sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp’screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers’dataafteranevent.

AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp’screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shewarns,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”

Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone’sface,fromeitherthesmartphone’scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser’sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.

24.SocialRecallisusedto________.

A.identifypeopleB.takephotosC.organizeeventsD.makefriends

25.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.

A.howtheappwascreatedB.howtheappworks

C.whatmakestheapppopularD.whatpeoplecandowiththeapp

26.SocialRecallhelpspeoplewithprosopagnosiaby________.

A.givingnamestothephotoskeptintheirsmartphones

B.collectinginformationpreviouslyenteredinthephone

C.providingtheinformationorapersonwhentheyfirstmeet

D.showingtheperson’sinformationwhenitspotsastoredface

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutSocialRecallfromthepassage

A.Itmayputpeople’sprivacyatrisk.B.Ithascausedunintendedconsequences.

C.Itcanpreventsomecommunicationdisorders.D.Itispraisedbyusersforitsprotectivemeasures.

C

TostreamornottostreamThatisaquestionfacingbothmusiclistenersandmusicians

TaylorSwiftmadenewsrecentlybypullinghermusicoffSpotify,theworld’sbiggeststreamingmusicserviceandturnedtoiTunesdownloadingandstoresforsales.BackinJuly,Swiftsweptthepopmusicindustrybysellingalmost1.3millioncopiesofheralbum,1989initsfirstweek.InanarticleSwiftwrote,“Themusicindustryisnotdying...it’sjustcomingalive.”

Hercheerfulattitudesurelycomesfromherownuniqueposition.Sofarthisyear,Swifthasmade$64million,accordingtoForbes.She’llmakeplentymorebybringinginabout70centsforeachdollarpaidtodownloadhermusic.Itismuchmorethantheroyalty(版税)ratepaidoutbySpotifyofbetween$0.006and$0.0084persongstream.

AccordingtotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA),moneyfromstreamingonYouTube,PandoraandSpotifyhashelpedbringinmoremoney.ButthesmallamountSpotifypaystomusiciansstillcausedmanyofthemtowithholdsomeoralloftheirmusicfromtheservice,likeartistsfromBeyoncétoTheBeatles.

Yetforbandsstrugglingtogetby,strugglingeventobeheard,keepingtheirmusicoffstreamingservicesisnotsoeasy.Suchbandsneedtogettheirmusicoutanywaytheycan,andifthey’regoingtomakemoney,theyneedtomaketheirmusiceasilyaccessibletolisteners.

Tostreamornottostreamisadifficultchoiceforfans,too.Thestreamingmodelputsownership(所有权)ofthemusicinthehandsofthemusicindustry.Ratherthanlettingyouownyourcollection,themusicbusinessismovingtowardamodelsimilartoon-demandcableTV.Everysongwrittenisavailableonlinewheneverandwhereveryou’dliketohear,buttheproblemisthatyou,theuser,needtopayoverandoveragaineachtimeyoustreamit.

28.WhydidTaylorSwiftsay“musicindustryiscomingalive”

A.Becauseshegotauniquepositioninmusicindustry.

B.Becausehernewalbummadeagreatofflinesuccess.

C.Becausethebirthofstreamingbringsgreatchancestomusic.

D.BecauseSpotifybecomestheworld’sbiggeststreamingmusicservice.

29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withhold”inparagraph4probablymean

A.Keepback.B.Pickout.C.Holdonto.D.Putaway.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.TaylorSwiftpromotesfreemusicstreaming.

B.Streamingputsownershipofmusicinthebandsoffans.

C.Somebandsstilldependonstreamingforchancestobeheard.

D.Fanscanownmusicwithaonce-for-allpayonstreamingplatforms.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext

A.TheMusicIndustryIsComingAlive

B.StreamingLeavesMusiciansandFansinaDtlemms

C.ToPayorNottoPay:aToughChoiceferMusicFans

D.TheRiseofStreaming:aThreatorOpportunityfortheMusicIndustry

D

Thecurbcut(路缘坡)isaconveniencethatmostofusrarely,ifever,notice.Yet,withoutit,dailylifemightbealotharderinmorewaysthanone,suchascarryingbaggage,pushingabicycleorawheelchairorridingaskateboardetc.-allthesetasksareeasierbecauseofthecurbcut.dButitwascreatedwithadifferentpurposeinmind.

It’shardtoimaginetoday,butbackinthe1970s,mostsidewalksintheUnitedStatesendedwithasharpdrop-off.Thatwasabigdealforpeopleinwheelchairsbecausetherewerenoramps(斜坡)tohelpthemmovealongcityblockswithoutassistance.Accordingtoonedisabilityrightsleader,asix-inchcurb“mightaswellhavebeenMountEverest”.So,activistsfromBerkeley,California,whoalsoneededwheelchairs,organizedacampaigntocreatetinyrampsatintersectionstohelpdisadvantaged(弱势的)peopledependentonwheelsmoveupanddowncurbsindependently.

Ithinkaboutthe“curbcuteffect”alotwhenworkingonissuesaroundhealthequity(公平).ThefirsttimeIevenheardaboutthecurbcutwasina2023StanfordSocialInnovationReviewpiecebyPolicyLinkCEOAngelaBlackwell.Blackwellrightlynotedthatmanypeopleseeequity“asazero-sumgame.”Basically,thereisadeeplyrootedsocialbeliefamongthemthatintentionallysupportingonegrouphurtsanother.Whatthecurbcuteffectrevealsthough,Blackwellsaid,isthat“whensocietycreatesthecircumstancesthatallowthosewhohavebeenleftbehindtoparticipateandcontributefully,almosteveryonewins.”

Onesuchexampleisclosedcaptioning(字幕),originallyintendedtohelpdeafpeopleunderstandmoviesandTVshowswithoutneedingtoheardialogueorsounds.Butit’seasytothinkofotherapplicationsforclosedcaptioning:it’sconvenientforcustomerswatchingTVinanoisybarorgym,second-languagelearnerswhowanttoreadaswellaslisten,orstudentswhouseitasastudyaid.

So,nexttimeyoucrossthestreet,orrollyoursuitcasethroughacrosswalkorrideyourbikedirectlyontoasidewalk—thinkabouthowmuchthecurbcut,thatchangeindesignthatbrokedownwallsofexclusionforonegroupofpeopleatadisadvantage,hashelpednotjustthatgroup,butalmostallofus.

32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexampleslistedinthefirstparagraph

A.Tocallonustocareaboutthedisadvantagedgroups.

B.Tooffersomebackgroundinformationaboutthecurbcut.

C.Totellusthatpeopleignoretheexistenceofthecurbcut.

D.Tomakeusawareoftheconvenienceofthecurbcuttoourdailylife.

33.Whydomanypeopleseeequity“asazero-sumgame”accordingtoAngelaBlackwell

A.Becausetheybelieveit’simpossibletohaveeveryonetreatedequally.

B.Becausetheybelieveitisrighttogivethedisadvantagedmorehelpthanothers.

C.Becausetheybelievethehealthofthedisadvantagedshouldbeconsideredequally.

D.Becausetheybelieveitisawin-winsituationwhensocietycreatesconveniencetothedisadvantaged.

34.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowsthe“curbcuteffect”

A.ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaspreadtoothercountriesintheworld.

B.Yourreachingouttothedisadvantagedcontributestomorepeopledoingit.

C.Readingmachinesforblindpeoplehelpbuildthedigitalmapsthatthedriversusetonavigate.

D.AbutterflyflappingitswingsinonecountryleadstoaTornadoinanothercountry.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Thecurbcutisaconvenientrampdesignedtobenefitthedisabled.

B.Everyoneinasocietyshouldbetreatedequally.

C.Supportingdisadvantagedgroupsoftenendsupbenefitingmuchlargerrangesofsociety.

D.Howdisabilityrightsactivistsfoughtforequitythatchangedthelifeofhisfellowmen.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Insteadofheadingtowellknowntouristdestinationsopvacation,agrowingnumberofholidaymakersinChinatendospendtheirleisuretimeatlesser-knownresorts(旅游胜地).36

Accordingtodatafromanonlinetravelagency,thenumberofroomsbookedathotelsinless-traveledcitiesduringtheholidaywasup30percentyear-on-year.Besidescrowds,somevacationerschoseless-traveledplacestosaveonthecostoftripstopopulardestinations.Inaddition,lesser-knownattractionsarenotas“commercial”asdevelopedonesandareabletooffermoreactualexperiencesandnaturalencounters.37Changesindemandmaybethefundamentalreasonforthepopularityofreversetourism(逆向旅游).

COVID-19isanotherkeyfactorfuelingreversetourism.Asprecautionary(预先警戒的)measurescontinuetravelinghasanunpredictablequality.38Theyhavethusbecomemorecautiousandtendtochooselocalattractionsorplaceswithfewertourists.

Theriseofreversetourismisnotabadthing.39.Moreimportantly,thetrendissettoforcepopulardestinationstoimprovethemselves.

40Tofurtherdevelopthetourismmarket,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoexplorethepotentialofunderrated,lesser-knowndestinations.Itisnecessarytodigdeeperintothelocalcustomsandhighlightthelocalcharacteristicstoimprovethequalityoflocaltourism.

A.Travelershavenowayofknowingwhathesaheadbeforesettingoff

B.Reversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket

C.Itmeansthatvacationersnowhavemorechoices,whichbringsmorepossibilitiestothetourismmarket

D.Essentiallyspeaking,totalrelaxationisbecomingarealexpectationformanypeoplewhentheytravel

E.Populartourismspotsarealsopackedandoftenraisetheirpricesduringholidays

F.ReversetourismhasappearedasanewtrendamongholidaymakersinChina.

G.Duringtheholiday,largenumbersofvacationerslongtoescapetheirbusycitylife.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thedaysofthecamera-carryingtouristmaybenumbered.Insensitivetravelersarebeingorderedto41pointingtheircamerasatlocalresidents.Tourcompaniessellingexpensivetripstoremotecornersoftheworldhavebecomeincreasinglyannoyedatthe42ofvisitorsupsettinglocals.Nowonesuchoperatorplanstobanclientsfromtakinganyphotographicequipmentonholidays.JulianMatthewsisthedirectorofDiscoveryInitiatives,acompanythatisworkinghand-in-handwithotherorganizationstoofferholidayscombininghighadventurewithworkingonenvironmentalprojects.

Matthewssaysheisprovidingholidayswithout43insistingthatDiscoveryInitiativesisnotatouroperatorbutanenvironmentalsupportcompany.Clientsarereferredtoas‘participants’.‘WeseeourselvesasthenextsteponfromEco-tourism,whichismerelya(n)44formofsensitivetravel—oursisamoreactiveapproach.’

However,saysMatthews,thereisapricetopay.‘Iamplanningtointroducetourswithatotalbanoncamerasbecauseofthedamagetheydotoourrelationshipswith45.Ihaveseensome46things,suchasagroupofsixtouristsarrivingataremotevillageintheSouthAmericanjungle,eachwithavideocameraattachedtotheirface.Thatsortofthingtearsmeupinside.WouldyoulikesomebodytocomeintoyourhomeandtakeaphotoofyoucookingAcameraislikeaweapon;itputsupabarrierandyouloseallthe47thatcomesthroughbodylanguage,which48meansthatthehostcommunitiesaredeniedaccesstotheso-calledcross-culturalexchange.

Matthews’viewsreflectagrowing49amongsometourcompaniesattheincreasinglyrudebehaviourofwealthytourists.ChrisParrott,ofJourneyLatinAmerica,says:‘Wetellourclientsthatindigenous(土著的)peopleareoftenshyaboutbeing50,butwecertainlydon’ttellthemnottotakeacamera.Iftheytakepictureswithoutasking,theymayfindthemselveshavingtomatoesthrownatthem.’

CrispinJones,ofExodus,theoverlandtruckspecialist,says:‘Wedon’thavea(n)51but,shouldcamerascauseoffence,ourtourleaderswillmakeitquiteclearthattheycannotbe52.Clientstendtodowhattheyaretold.’

Earthwatch,whichpioneeredthe53ofactiveEco-tourismbysendingpayingvolunteerstoworkonscientificprojectsaroundtheworld,doesnotbancameras,butoperatesstrictrulesontheiruse.EdWilson,themarketingdirectorofthecompany,says:‘Somepeopleusethecameraasa(n)54;itallowsthemtodistancethemselvesfromtherealityofwhattheysee.Iwouldliketoseetourists55theircamerasforonce,ratherthantryingtorecordeverythingtheysee.’

41.A.considerB.stopC.practiseD.mind

42.A.edgeB.expenseC.bottomD.sight

43.A.surpriseB.limitC.doubtD.guilt

44.A.passiveB.simpleC.inexpensiveD.innovative

45.A.guidesB.localsC.touristsD.specialists

46.A.routineB.interestingC.terribleD.personal

47.A.protectionB.passionC.communicationD.dignity

48.A.effectivelyB.accidentallyC.comparativelyD.optimistically

49.A.uneaseB.feelingC.awarenessD.despair

50.A.misunderstoodB.witnessedC.sponsoredD.photographed

51.A.experienceB.policyC.marketD.intention

52.A.offendedB.usedC.judgedD.deserted

53.A.changeB.benefitC.conceptD.history

54.A.protectorB.exchangeC.toolD.barrier

55.A.turningupB.lookingafterC.puttingawayD.runningout

第二节:(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes,whichshowthe56(country)uniqueaesthetics(美学),philosophyandsocialvalues.

InChina,theHanfu,Zhongshansuit,Tangsuit,andcheongsam(旗袍)arethefourmostdistinctivetypesoftraditionalChineseclothing,ofwhichHanfuisthe57(old).Hanfu58(date)backtothetimeofEmperorHuang59Leizumadeclothwithsilk.Itwasconstantlyimprovedthroughoutseveraldynasties.

Adoptedandstrongly60(promote)bytherulingclass,theHanfubecamethenationalclothingoftheHanethnicpeopleintheHanDynasty.Variousornaments(装饰品)61(use)todecoratetheirHanfu.Themoredecorationstheyhad,thehighersocialstatustheyhad.Overtheyears,ithasbeenchanging62(satisfy)people’sneedsinChina.

Italsohad63extremelyfar-reachinginfluenceonneighboring-Asiancountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVietnam.Nowadays,theHanfuisseldomwornbypeopleexcept64specialoccasions,suchasfestivalsandwedding65(ceremony),orbyyou