Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)课件(共23张PPT)

第第页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation-第二课时SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)课件(共23张PPT)(共23张PPT)

第二课时SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)

Unit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation

1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,

hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary

5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation—Iwentto...

②—Didyou…—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…—Itwas...

2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse

3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents

4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②Questionstructureofthesimplepasttense

LearningObjectives

Wheredidyougoonvocation

Didyougooutwithanyone

Didyoubuyanythingspecial

Didyoueatanythinggreat

Warm-up

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

No,Iboughtnothing.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood!

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

GrammarFocus

句式结构

表示含义

时间状语

主系表：主语+was/were+其他

主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他

过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

yesterday

lastmonth

lastyear

justnow

…ago

in2023

一般过去时

GrammarFocus

一般过去时的句式结构

句子类型含be动词含行为动词

肯定句主语+was/were+其他.主语+动词过去式+其他.

否定句主语+was/were+not+其他.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+其他Did+主语+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句的肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were.Yes,主语+did.

一般疑问句的否定回答No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主语+didn’t.

GrammarFocus

时间状语

动词变化

v.+ed

v.+d

y变i加-ed

双写辅音字母加-ed

规则

变化

不规则变化

is/am-wasare-were

do-didcut-cut

swim-swamride-rode

draw-drewbring-brought

build-builtfeel-felt

play-played

offer-offered

like-liked

hate-hated

cry-cried

study-studied

plan-planned

stop-stopped

yesterday,lastmonth,lastyear,justnow,...ago

基本句式

肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句及回答

主语+was/were+其他.

主语+动词过去式+其他.

主语+was/were+not+其他.

主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其他.

Was/were+主语+其他

Yes,主语+was/were.

No,主语+wasn't/weren't.

Did+主语+动词原形+其他

Yes,主语+did.

No,主语+didin't.

一般过去时

GrammarFocus

everyanysomeno

thing事物everything一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing

没有东西

body人everybody每人anybody任何人somebody某人nobody

没有人

one人everyone每人anyone任何人someone某人noone

没有人

注意：除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

GrammarFocus

复合不定代词

1.Doyouhave_________newtotellme

2.Mywatchdoesn'twork.Thereis__________wrongwithit.

3.Wouldyoulike__________todrink

4.Putitdown,Richard.Youmustn'tread________else'sletter.

something,anything,nothing,everything,someone,anyone,noone,everyone

anything

something

something

anyone

5._________likesmoney，butmoneyisnot___________．

6.________iswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.

7._________ismoreimportantthanlife.

8.—_________isknocking(敲)atthedoor.—Gotoseewhoitis.

Everyone

everything

Noone

Nothing

Someone

Practice

Everyone_____(be)heretoday.

Noone_______(know)whereheis.

Something______(be)wrongwithmywatch.

is

knows

is

用法演绎：

1.复合不定代词作主语时,动词用三单形式

GrammarFocus

1.有人认识他。

Someoneknowshim.

2.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Hefoundsomethingstrangebutfun.

3.有什么有趣的事吗

Isthereanythinginteresting

4.你有话要说吗？

Doyouhaveanythingtosay？

5.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

Ican'tmeetanybodyontheisland.

2.some-系列用于肯定句中，any-系列用于否定和疑问句中

GrammarFocus

3.不定+形（形容词后置）

GrammarFocus

(某些)有趣的地方_______________________

(任何)有趣的地方_______________________

(某些)特殊的东西____________________

(任何)特殊的东西___________________

somewhereinteresting

anythingspecial

anywhereinteresting

somethingspecial

(1)相当于名词,作主语时谓语要用_______。

(2)somebody/someone/something一般用于_______，

而anybody/anyone/anything用于________________,

nothing/nobody,noone本身具有__________。

(3)复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，它们必须放在这些形容词______，即_________________。

单数

肯定句

否定句、疑问句

否定意义

前面

不定代词+adj.

Summary

GrammarFocus

复合不定代词

指人（以－one/－body结尾）

指物（以-thing结尾）

everybody(每个人)

someone(某人）

everyone(每个人)

anyone(任何人）

everything(一切事物)

anything(任何事物）

something(某事物）

nothing(没有什么)

somebody(某人)

anybody(任何人）

noone(没有人）

nobody(没有人）

复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，

如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。

some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，

若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。

GrammarFocus

Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.

3a

anyone

something

anything

everything

nothing

Linda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice

Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.

Linda:Howdidyoulikeit

Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.

Linda:Didyoudowith________

Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.

Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.

Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself

Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.

anything

everything

anyone

something

nothing

anything

anything

Linda:Didyougoshopping

nothing=notanything

没有什么；没有任何东西

anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudo_________interestingDid_________________inthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

anything

everyone/anyone

Everything

nothing

noone

3b

Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

DearBill,

HowwasyourvacationDidyoudoanythinginterestingDidanyoneinthefamilygowithyouIwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!

Mark

1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation

2.Howwashisvacation

4.Whatwastheproblem

5.Didanyoneseembored

3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed

3b

Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.

1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Languagepoints

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

(当sb.和sth.都为代词时，只能用buysth.forsb.)

Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.

2.Everythingtastedreallygood!

Thefishtastesbed.

taste在此处作连系动词，意为“有……味道；尝起来”，

后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。

Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Noone

eatanythingatarestaurant

readanythinginteresting

visitanyoneinyourfamily

buyanything？

keepadiary

Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…

3c

Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.

Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.

A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.isbeginning

TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.

A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe

C

C

Exercises

一、单项选择

1

2

—Isthereelseintheclassroom

—It’sempty.islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.

A.anyone;AnyoneB.anyone;Everyone

C.everyone;AnyoneD.everyone;Everyone

Please