新课标Ⅰ2019高考历史一轮复习专题八欧美资产阶级代议制确立与发展人民版教学课件

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.高考历史(新课标1专用)专题八欧美资产阶级代议制的确立与发展ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.五年高考考点一英国君主立宪制的确立组统一命题·课标卷题组1.(2019课标1,334分)1702年英国国王威廉三世去世,安妮女王即位。当时议会内部存在两个党派,安妮厌恶占多数席位的辉格党,于是解除了辉格党人的行政要职,代之以托利党人。这说明在当时英国()A.议会无权制约国王B君主立宪制尚未完善C.内阁制己基本确立D.《权利法案》遭到破坏答案B材料表明,安妮女王可以更换执政党表明国王仍然拥有较大权力并可干涉行政权这体现出当时英国君主立宪制尚不完善,故B项符合题意。1689年《权利法案》的颁布即确立了议会限制王权的原则,A项错误;英国内阁制开始逐渐形成是在1721年沃波尔担任内阁首相后,C项错误;题干无法体现《权利法案》遭到破坏,D项错误知识拓展《权利法案》对议会的权力、国王的权力、英王与议会的关系都作出了明确规定。ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.2.(2019课标I,33,4分,0.798)18世纪中叶,一位英国内阁成员在议会发言中说:“诸位都知道,媾和与开战的权力是由国王掌握的……我们的宪法始终表明,国王在决定和平与战争时有权力让议会参与也有权力不让议会参与。没有哪位明智的国王真的会冒险不让议会参与。”这表明在当时的英国()A.光荣革命成果受到侵蚀B.立宪政体未能阻止国王专权C.内阁依旧为国王所控制D国王仍旧保留某些名义权力答案D由材料信息可知,国王拥有媾和与开战的权力但都需要让议会参与没有哪位明智的国王会冒险不让议会参与。这说明国王仍旧保留某些名义权力故选D项。由材料信息可知,议会有较大的权力故A项错误。B项中“国王专权”表述有误。18世纪中叶,英国国王并未控制内阁,故C项错误解题思路理解“没有哪位明智的国王真的会冒险不让议会参与”,问题就迎刃而解了ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.3.(2019课标Ⅱ,41,12分,0.485)阅读材料,完成下列要求材料世界近代史教材目录对比(节选)第一章17世纪英国资产阶级革命第一章16世纪资本主义呢光下的西方同一时期东方中国和日本第一节革命的社会经济前提第一节世界地区隔绝状态的突破商业革命第二节斯图亚特王朝的反动统治革命形势的成熟第三节革命的开始第一和第二次内战共和国的建立第三节宗教改革第四节共和国时期的阶级斗争第四节欧洲诸国专制制度的形成尼德兰革命第五节克伦威尔的独裁统治第五节16世纪的中国与日本第六节斯图亚特王朝复辟和1688年政变第二章17世纪迄工业革命前的东西方世界第一节17世纪英国革命1689-1742年的英国摘编自《世界通史·近第二节(略代部分3.172年版一摘编自《世界史近代史编》,2019年版比较两份目录并结合所学知识指出其中一处不同,并分析出现这种不同的原因(所指出的不同之处明确清楚;原因可从一个或多个角度进行分析,观点正确合理充分)ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.答案评分说明不同之处:指出的不同之处表述明确清楚:既可指岀世界近代史开端不同,也可指出其他不同(4分)分析原因:观点正确;可以从一个或多个角度,分析合理充分。如历史事实角度:史实准确,言之成理论述充分历史认识角度:有历史依据,观点明确史论结合教材出版时代角度:对时代特点概括准确,辩证地看待时代对历史研究的影响,用具体例证加以说明综合多种角度或另有角度进行分析酌情赋分。(8分)示例:不同之处:世界近代史开端不同。目录A以17世纪英国资产阶级革命为开端日录B以16世纪的世界为开端原因分析:从教材出版时代角度分析。目录A编于20世纪70年代初的中国,当时正是“文化大革命”期间历史研究和教学重视革命和阶级斗争的历史主导作用。这种对世界近代史ithAsposeslidesforNET4oclientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0ClientProfile171Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtdEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProfile17.1.Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyLtd.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET4.0ClientProf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