中考英语复习之动词1课件

中考语法复习动词动词的考点一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词一、动词的分类实义动词系动词助动词情态动词（一）实义动词_________本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

Ilikethebook.2.___________自身意思完整，无需接宾语。

Birdscanfly.及物动词不及物动词实义动词主要考察词义辨析（二）系动词表“状态”：look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“变化”:1.系动词+形容词turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels系动词不用于被动语态ChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer5.Thedoglooked______.Theboylooked____atthepoordog.A.dead;sadB.dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad6.Thecloththatsheboughtlooks____,feels_____andsells_____.A.beautiful;soft;wellB.beauty;softly;wellC.beautifully;softly;goodD.beautiful;soft;good（三）情态动词情态动词用法辨析一.can,could,beableto

I.can1）表“能力”

Hecanspeakfivelanguages.2）表“许可”=may

Can(May)Icomein?3)表“可能性”

Canitbetrue?

Choosethebestanswer

16.–Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.--You____.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.can’tChoosethebestanswer117.–Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.--It’snotfar.We____takeataxi.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t二、动词时态一般现在时主+V原/

V-(e)s1.经常性或习惯性的动作时间标志：every…;always;often;sometimes;at…;neveronSundays;onceaweekusually;

2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实主将从现第三人称单数的构成规则变化不规则变化havehas-sss-eseseseseses变y为i再加-esiesies肯定:否定:疑问:她经常在回家前完成作业.SheoftenfinishesherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeShedoesn’tfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshomeDoessheoftenfinishherhomeworkbeforeshegoeshome?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词do或does,原来的行为动词要用原形.一般过去时主+V-edtriedourbest表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况时间标志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago等表示过去时间的词语动词过去式的构成规则变化不规则变化见BOOK3edd变y为i再加ed双写尾词加edededddpedped肯定:否定:疑问:Tom刚才打了电话给她.Tomrangherjustnow.Tomdidn’t

ringherjustnow.DidTomringherjustnow?谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词did,原来的行为动词要用原形.4.—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?When_____there?A.willtheygoB.didtheygoC.dotheygo5.—Jimisnotcomingtonight.—Buthe_______!A.promisesB.promised C.willpromise一般将来时主+is/am/aregoingto+V原主+will+V原1.表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态.2.时间、条件状语从句的主句部分（主将从现）1.—DoyouknowwhentheWorldCup___nextweek?—NextFriday.Whenit__,I’llringyou.

A.begins;beginsB.begins;willbeginC.willbegin;begins2.—Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.—Really?Where_____he_____?

A.does;goB.will;goC.did;go3.—ShallwegototheSandLaketomorrow?—Yes.We’llgounlessit_____heavily.

A.willrainB.rainedC.rains主+was/weregoingto+V原过去将来时wouldseehimoffwouldhaveweregoingtohave主+would+V原常用在宾语从句中1.Hetoldmethathe___toseeusthenextday.A.comesB.wouldcomeC.willcome2.Theteachertoldusthatthesun___biggerthantheearth.A.isB.wasC.willbe3.---Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

---Well,hesaidhe___hereontime.

AcameBwouldcomeCwillbe现在进行时主+is/am/are+V-ingaregettingreadyfor表示说话者说话时正在发生的动作表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作.(说话时动作不一定正在进行)现在分词的构成-

inginging去掉e-ing先双写最后一个辅音字母-ingtinginging1.WhereisJames?He___withhisbrother.

A.runsB.willrunC.isrunning2.Who___inthenextroom?Maryis.

A.issingingB.issingC.sings

3.Jimmy____foraholidaytomorrow.

A.isleavingB.leavesC.left4.Lookatthechildrenoverthere．What__？

A．ishedoingB．aretheydoingC．theyaredoing5.Look!Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare___.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancing

6.Mr.Smith__shortstories,buthe__aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes

C.writes,iswriting

7.I__tothecinema.I__thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoing过去进行时wasdoing主+was/were+V-ing表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作.1.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe__cottoninthefields.

A.see,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.saw,waspicking

2.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking4.---Hey,watchtheflowers!

---Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticingC.Idon'tnotice

5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.wastotravel

6.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving

现在完成时主+have/has+PPhaslivedin1.I___

Enghishinthisschoolsince1999.

A.taught B.havetaughtC.wouldteach2.Lilei___

thepenforfiveyears

A.hashad B.bought Chavebought3.He___

finishedhishomeworkyet

A.doesn’t B.haven’t C.hasn’t4.—Peterlosthisbikeyesterday.—___he___ityet?

A.Has;lookedforB.Does;findC.Has;found5.Whoishe?I____before.

A.haven’theardofB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom6.—HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—No,I’ve__beenthere.

A.neverB.everC.already7.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework___.

A.already B.ever C.yet8.—Haveyou___learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've___learnedalot.

A.already;ever B.ever;neveC.ever;already

9.I____himthesedays.

A.haven’thearfromB.didn’thearofC.haven’theardfrom10.Ihave__5,000wordssofar.A.learntB.learnC.learning11.Theoldman______Chinaseveraltimesinthepast10years.

A.hasbeento B.wentoC.goestojust刚刚already已经

before之前ever曾经never从来没有sofar到目前为止yet还（没有）[否定句]thesedays这些天inthepast…years/months在过去的…年/月里for时段since时点现在完成时的标志词for+时段since+时段+agosince+时点It’s/Ithasbeen+时段+since+

一般过去时句子1.It’stenyearssinceshe

.

A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left

2.Ihavebeenhere__4years.

A.sinceB.forC.from3.WehavelearntEnglish__sixyearsago.

A.sinceB.forC.from4.__hasbeen5yearssincewecamehere.

A.ThereB.ItC.That5.It’sthreeyearssincehe

thearmy.

A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined6.

Howmanyyearsisit___yougraduatedfromjuniorhighschool?

A.sinceB.forC.from

短暂性动词和延续性动词不与时间段连用可与时间段连用be(in)here/therebeamemberofbedeadbeonhavebeawaykeepbeoverbeopen(adj.)beclosedbemarried

1.—HowlongcanI____thisbook?—Twoweeks

A.borrowB.keepC.lend2.Herfather___in1990andherhusband___formorethanfiveyears.

A.hasdied,hasdiedB.hasdied,deadC.died,hasbeendead3.Ihave___thisnicewatchfortwoyears.

A.hadB.boughtC.borrowed

4.He___hishomefortenyears.

A.hasleftB.wasawayfromC.hasbeenawayfrom5.He___aLeaguememberforthreeyears.

A.isB.hasbeenC.hasbecame

6.Lihua'sbrotherhas___fortwoyears.

A.joinedthearmyB.beeninthearmyC.becameasoldier

7.Hehasn't____fromGuangzhoueversinceheleftschool

A.leftB.beenawayC.beenleft8.Betty___herefortwohours.She___hereat8:00thismorning.

A.hasbeen;cameB.hasbeen;hascomeC.was;came8.Thefilm___forfiveminutes.

A.beganB.hasbeenonC.hasbegun

6.Youaretoolate.Theshop___formanyhours.

A.closedB.hasbeenclosedC.hasclosed

7.Mary___Tomin2000.They___for8years.

A.married;havebeenmarriedB.married;havemarriedC.marries;havebeenmarried短语辨析HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears.HehasgonetoShanghaiandhaven’tcomebackyet.在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用。曾去过某地（…次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，去了…还没有回来1.—MayIspeaktoKen?—Sorry,heisout.He___seehisteacher,

A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher__heresince2004.

A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.—Haveyouever___Huangshan?—Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.

A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto

4.—Where’sDaming?—He____theteachers’office.

A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto现在完成时与一般过去时的区别losthave

lost表示动作发生的时间在过去没有说明现在的情况表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响1.—Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.—When___you__it？—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；see2.MrBlack__inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.lives3.We___treeslastSunday.Sofarwe___over3,000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；planted过去完成时主+had+PPhadstartedhadlearntbytheendof1．I

lost

the

book

I

＿＿＿＿．

A．have

bought

B．had

bought

C．had

been

bought

2.The

bus

had

gone

when

I__the

bus

stop．

A．have

arrived

B．arrived

C．had

arrived3．Tom

＿

of

visiting

his

grandmother，but

the

bad

weather

made

him

change

his

mind．

A．has

thought

B．thought

C．had

thought

4．—Did

you

meet

Tom

at

the

airport？

—No，he

＿

by

the

time

I

＿

there．

A．has

left；got

B．had

left；arrived

C．left；arrived

5．I

＿

to

come

to

help

you．But

you

didn’t

come

A．have

meant

B．had

meant

C．meant

6．Finally

Mary

was

admitted

by

Beijing

Universityfor

which

she

＿

five

times．

A．had

tried

B．was

trying

C．has

tried

三、动词的语态be+动词的过去分词动作谁做的不知道；

ThewatchismadeinChina.2.说出谁做的没必要；

Moretreesmustbeplanted.3.动作承受者很重要。

Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主动语态和被动语态的转换

Weaskedhimtosingasong.Hewasaskedtosingasong(byus).2.Shegavemeabook.

Iwasgivenabook(byher).