2023年高一暑假话题阅读专练（词汇积累）：著名的人（含答案）

第第页2023年高一暑假话题阅读专练（词汇积累）：著名的人（含答案）2023年高一暑假话题阅读专练（词汇积累）：著名的人

（共4题）

一、阅读理解题（共4题）

The2023NobelPrizeinLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelistfor"theartofmemorywithwhichhehasevoked(唤起)themostungraspablehumandestiniesanduncoveredthelife—worldoftheoccupation".

Althoughthe69-year-oldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.

SowhoisthisPatrickModiano,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered

ModianowasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWorldWarⅡendedinEuropeinJuly1945.HisfatherwasaJewishItalianbusinessman,whomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis.

AsTheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945sharedacondition—Theyescapedthewar,butnot"thetaint(污点)ofthewar".

Modiano'slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany'soccupationduringthewarandhisfamily'sconnectionswithit.AccordingtoNewYork-basednewspaperTheForward,hisfathersurvivedthewardishonorably.WhenParis'Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket.

"Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappearedandthepeoplewhohavebeenmadetodisappear,"FrenchwriterClemenceBoulouque,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,toldTheNewYorkermagazine.

Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Modianohasreturnedagainandagaintothesamethemes:Jewishness,theNazioccupation,andthelossofidentity.

Hismostadmirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample.It'sastoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofindoutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhistory.

AlthoughModiano'swinisasurpriseoutsideFrance,peoplearecelebratinginhishomecountry.Modianoisthe15thFrenchliteraturewinner.AfterLeClezio's2023win,itseemedunlikelythattherewouldbeanothersosoon.

(1)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．aliteraryfigure'spersonalaffairs

B．afamousnovelist'sfamilybackground

C．aNobelPrizewinnerandhisliteraryachievements

D．Europeans'sufferingsduringWorldWarII

(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPatrickModianoisTUREaccordingtothepassage

A．HeisasurvivorofWorldWarII.

B．Hetriedtofindhislostidentity.

C．WorldWarIIhasanimpactonhislife.

D．Hewasworld-famousbeforewinningtheNobelPrize.

(3)ModianowontheNobelPrizebecauseof_____.

A．hisextraordinarycharacter

B．hisuniquewayofrecordinghistory

C．hischaracters'unusualexperiences

D．hisspecialconnectionswiththewar

(4)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.

A．Modiano'sparentsweresenttotheconcentrationcamp

B．Modiano'swinningtheNobelPrizewasbeyondexpectations

C．Modiano'sfatherhadnothingtodowiththeNazis

D．ClemenceBoulouqueisalsoofJewishorigin

WuDajingcreatedaworldrecordofwinningtheshort-trackspeedskatingmen's500metersforChina'sfirstgoldmedalofthe2023PyeongchangOlympics.HeisthefirstChinesemanwhohaswonashort-trackgoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames.

In2023,attheageoften,DajingenteredtheJiamusishort-trackspeedskatingamateur(业余的)team.Before4o'clock,hegotupwithhisiceknivesandrodehisbiketofacethecoldwindandtheoutdooricerink(溜冰场)whichwas30degreesbelowzero.

Aftercomingtothenationalteam,Dajingquicklyrealizedthedifferenceofracinglevelbetweentopplayersandhim.Hefeltsoupset,sowhentrainingagain,hetookthecomputerandaskedsomeonetohelphimrecordsomevideos.Afterthetraining,hewatchedthevideosagainandagain,madeasummary,andthencomparedthemwiththewinners'videosinthecompetitionstostudythedetailsandskills.

Sointhesecondpartofthe2023season,Dajinggotthechancetoplayforthenationalteamforthefirsttime.Dajingwonasilvermedalinthe500mintheSochiWinterOlympicsin2023,andsincethen,hehaswon10men's500mracesintheWorldChampionshipsandtheWorldCup.

Threeyearsfromnow,theBeijing-zhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethenextstageforDajing."Threeyearsisneithershortnorlong.Ijustneedtomakeseveralsmallgoalsandthenfinishthemstepbystep."hesaid.Lifeisthesame,onthewaytosuccess,onceyou'vemadeupyourmind,justkeepdoingandnevergiveup.

(1)WhendidWuDajingwinthegoldmedalintheWinterOlympicGames

A．In2023.B．In2023.C．In2023.D．In2023.

(2)HowdidWuDajingmakegreatprogressinskatingskills

A．Bytakingskatingasanamateurhobby.

B．Bywatchingmanyvideosforenjoyment.

C．Bymanagingtojoininthenationalteam.

D．Bykeepingpractisingandimprovinghimself.

(3)Accordingtothetext,whatkindofpersonisWuDajing

A．educatedandactiveB．giftedandeasy-going

C．determinedandconfidentD．hopefulandgenerous

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．WaystoWingoldMedals

B．TheGreatSuccessofWuDajing

C．Men'sshort-trackSpeedSkating

D．ThePyeongchangWinterOlympics

XiaBoyu,70,onMay14th,2023,scaledtheworld'shighestpeakQomolangmaasthefirstdoubleamputeeclimberfromtheNepaliside,governmentofficialsconfirmed.

Tilldate,theonlydoubleamputeetoreachthesummitQomolangmaisMarkInglisfromNewZealand,whohadscaledthepeakfromChina'sTibetsidein2023.

"TheChinesedoubleamputeescaledthesummitat8:40amlocaltimetoday.Heisthefirstdoubleamputeetoclimbthepeakfromsouthface,"GyanendraShrestha,anofficialattheDepartmentofTourismundertheMinistryofCulture,TourismandCivilAviation,toldXinhuaviatelephonefromthebasecamp.

Xia'ssuccessfulsummitcomesadayaftereightrope-fixingteammembersreachedthesummit,makingtheclimbingrouteopenforallotherclimbersfor2023springseason.

ThedoubleamputeehadreceivedtheclimbingpermitfromtheNepaligovernmentafterthecountry'ssupremecourt,inMarch,alloweddoubleamputeeandvisuallyimpairedpersonsfromclimbinganymountainsabove6,500meters.

Xia'sexpeditionhasbeenmanagedbyaNepal-basedImagineTreksandExpeditionscompany.Beforeleavingfortheexpedition,theChineseclimbertoldthemediathatitishisfifthattempttoscaletheworld'shighestpeak.Hehadlostbothhislegsin1975duringhisfirstattempttoreachthesummitduetofrostbite.Xiahadattemptedforthesummitin2023,2023and2023aswell,buthisdreamsweredestroyedowingtoavalanche(雪崩),earthquakeandbadweatherrespectively.

AccordingtoNepal'stourismdepartment,theofficialgovernmentbodywhichissuesclimbingpermitsfortheQomolangmaexpedition,346mountaineersfrom38Nepaliandforeignteamshavetakenthepermitsforexpeditionthisyear.

(1)XiaBoyulosthislegsin1975because_____.

A．hefelloffthepeak

B．hegothislegsfrozen

C．hewascaughtinavalanche

D．hesufferedfromastrangedisease

(2)HowmanytimeshasXiaattemptedbeforehesucceededinreachingthesummit

A．Twice.B．Threetimes.C．Fourtimes.D．Fivetimes.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．XiaBoyucan'tgettheclimbingpermitinChinabecauseofhisdisability.

B．XiaBoyuscaledtheworld'shighestpeakfromChina'sTibetsidein2023.

C．XiaBoyuisthefirstdoubleamputeeclimbertoscaletheworld'shighestpeak.

D．XiaBoyureceivedtheclimbingpermitfromtheNepaligovernment.

(4)WecandescribeXiaBoyuas_____.

A．kindandhelpfulB．cautiousandtraditional

C．braveanddeterminedD．optimisticandhumorous

Inbox-officeterms,StevenSpielbergisthemostsuccessfulmoviedirectorintheworld.Jaws,E.T.theExtra-Terrestrial,IndianaJones,Schindler'sList…hismoviesarecinemaclassics.

Q:Whatwereyouafraidofwhenyouwereachild

A:Iwasmyownmonster(怪物).Myfancywasunbelievable,soIwasafraidofeverything.Achaircouldveryquicklychangeintoamouse.IrememberlookingupattheskywhenIwasfive.Oneofthecloudsuptherelookedlikeabeautifulbird,thensuddenlyitwasatiger.Iranhomecrying.

Q:Whatdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat

A:Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem,somuchsothattheyseriouslyconsideredhavingmeexaminedbyadoctor.AfterallIwasalwaysseeingthingsthatdidn'texist(存在)exceptinmyhead.MymotherandfatherthoughtIhadsomethingwrongwithmymind.Iprobablydid—butitisthegatewaytoagreatcareer!

Q:Whatdoyouconsideryourgreatestcareerachievementsofar

A:Therighttodecidemyownprograms.Thatwasalwaysmyonlydream,tellingmystorieswithoutanyoneelseinterfering(干预).ItwasalsowhyIbuiltmyowncompany.

Q:Whichmoviedidyouenjoymakingmost

A:ThatwasE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial,becauseitwasthefirsttimeIrealizedIwantedtobeafather.ThreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstson.

Q:Doyoumakehomemovies

A:Yes,Ialwayshaveavideocamerawithme.AtChristmasit'straditionalformyfamilytoseeamovieaboutthefamilythatlastsonehour.WeallwatchthefilmtogetherandeveryonegetsaDVDofit.

(1)WhatdidSpielberg'sparentsthinkabouthisimagination

A．Theywereworriedaboutit.

B．Itwasquiteacceptable.

C．Theypaidnoattentiontoit.

D．Itwasthegatewaytohissuccess.

(2)WhatisthemostimportanttoSpielberg

A．Creation.B．Hisfamily.

C．Artisticfreedom.D．Hiscompany.

(3)Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom

A．Anewsreport.B．Amoviereview.

C．Alessonplan.D．Aninterview.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共4题）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

2.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文主要介绍了中国残疾登山家夏伯渝不畏艰难、多次尝试，终于在70岁成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的故事。答案