2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：日常生活（含解析）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：日常生活（含解析）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：日常生活

（共10题）

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

MynameisKate.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican'tplaycomputergamesformorethan(超过)halfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.

IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan'tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontime.Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Wecan'teatintheclassroom.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan'truninthehallways.

DoyouhaverulesinyourlifeTellmeaboutthem.

(1)WhatdoesKatethinkoftherulesinherlife

A．Strict.B．Important.C．Terrible.D．Interesting.

(2)WhattimecanKatearriveatschoolaccordingtothepassage

A．At7:35a.m.B．At7:40a.m.C．At8:00a.m.D．At7:25a.m.

(3)HowlongcanKateplaycomputergamesaccordingtothepassage

A．Foroneandahalfhours.B．Foronehour.

C．Forthirty-fiveminutes.D．Fortwentyminutes.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A．Kateisatidygirl.

B．Kateneverfollowstheschoolrules.

C．Katedoesn'tlikeplayingcomputergames.

D．Katehastobequietathome.

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"_____".

A．RulesinKate'sLifeB．Kate'sSchoolLife

C．RulesatKate'sHomeD．Kate'sTidyRoom

MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman'shandbagisopen.Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket.Themoneyisn'ttherenow!LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief.Hedecidestotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldwoman'sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwoman'sbag,takesthemoneyandsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,"WhereismymoneyIcan'tfindit.Thereisathiefonthebus."LittleTomfeelsstrange(奇怪的).Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief"

(1)_____issittingbesidelittleTom.

A．AyoungwomanB．Anoldwoman

C．AyoungmanD．Anoldman

(2)LittleTomsees_____intheoldwoman'shandbag.

A．awalletB．apacketC．tenyuanD．tendollars

(3)LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisa_____.

A．thiefB．teacherC．richwomanD．poorwoman

(4)LittleTomsees_____tenyuanunderhisseat.

A．hisownB．theoldwoman's

C．Thethief'sD．thedriver's

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE_____

A．LittleTomisabadboy.

B．LittleTomoftensteals(偷)things.

C．MumgivelittleTomtwentyyuan.

D．LittleTommakesamistake(错误).

Myfatherisamusicteacher.He(work)inaschool.Hegetsatsixo'clockeveryday.Afterbrushinghis(tooth),heeatsbreakfast.Afterthat,heoftenplaystheviolin.

He(usual)goestoworkbycareverymorning.Butshewalksthere.

School(begin)atnineo'clock.Heisbusyinthemorning.Heeatslunchotherteachersintheschool.He(have)noclassesonThursdayandFriday.Heusuallygoestotheviolinclub.Therehehelps(kid)withtheviolin.Oh,myfatherplaystheviolinveryw.DoyoulovetoplaytheviolinDoyouwanttojointheviolinclubPleasecallmyfatherat658-7221at7:00intheevening.

Lindausuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.She(A)hasbreakfastatsixthirty.Andshegoestoschoolataroundseveno'clock.Usuallyshegetstoschoolatsevenfifty.Tenminutes(分钟)later(以后)classstarts.Shehasfourclassesinthemorning.Attwelvefifteen,sheeats(B)atschool.Intheafternoonsheisn'tverybusy.(C)Afterschoolshealwaysdoesherhomeworkandplayswithotherkids.

Intheeveningherparentscomebackfromwork.Hermothercooks(烹饪)dinnerandthentheyhavedinnertogether.AfterdinnerLindaandhermotheroftenreadbooksorlistentomusic.SometimestheywatchTV.(D)Lindagoestobedatninethirty.Butherfatherworkslateatnight.

(1)写出（A）处短语的同义短语。

(2)在（B）处填一个合适的单词。

(3)将（C）处画线的句子翻译为汉语。

(4)就（D）处画线部分提问。

(5)WhattimedoesclassstartinLinda'sschool

Doyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorsorebackIfyouransweris"Yes",yourhealthisaproblem.Healthyfoodisgoodforourhealth.Tofuisakindofhealthyfood.ItisalsoatraditionalChinesefood.WeofteneatitinChina.Now,manypeopleinothercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,too.Theyalsolikeeatingit.

Milkisanotherkindofhealthyfood.Youshoulddrinkoneortwoglassesofmilkeveryday.

Vegetablesareimportant,too.Youshouldeatlotsofthem.Therearevitamin(维生素)A,B,C,D,Eandothervitaminsinthem.

Ofcourse,it'simportanttocatabalanceddiet.Youneedsomepork,chickenorbeefeveryday.Butyoushouldn'teatmuchofthem.

(1)()Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headacheandbackache,youaren'thealthy.

(2)()Tofuishealthyfood.

(3)()PeopleonlyinChinaeattofu.

(4)()Tokeephealthyweshoulddrinksomemilkeveryday.

(5)()Weshouldeatlotsofmeat.

DoyoulovereadingDoyouhavethehabitofreadingeveryday

Mygrandmotherisseventy-threeyearsold.Shelikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Everymorningafterdoingthehousework,shealwaysreadsthenewspaperforatleastanhour.Infact,everyoneelseinthehouseasksherfortheimportantnews.Mygrandmother’shabitofreadingnewsisofgreathelptotheothermembersofmyfamily,especiallymyparentsbecausethey’retoobusytoreadnews.

Myelderbrotherisinterestedinthesportsnews,butheonlywatchesitonhiscomputerorsmartphone.MysisterandIlikereadingstorybooks.

Readingisanimportanthabit.Togetintothehabitofreading,parentsshouldpreparebooksforchildrenandmakesuretheymakereadingtheirhobby.Smallchildrencanstartbyreadingcomics.Lateron,theycancontinuetoreadshortstorieswithpicturesandmoredifficultbooks.Newspaperreadingshouldalsobemadeahabit.Weshouldalwaysremember:weallgrowbutapersonwithareadinghabitwillalwaysbecomeabetterperson.

(1)Whendoesthewriter’sgrandmareadthenewspaper

A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.

C．Intheafternoon.D．Intheevening.

(2)Whydothewriter’sparentsaskforimportantnewsfromhergrandma

A．Becausethewriter’sparentsdon’thavetimetoreadnews.

B．Becausethewriter’sparentsdon’tliketoreadnews.

C．Becausethewriter’sgrandmaalwayslistenstotheradio.

D．Becausethewriter’sgrandmaenjoystellingnewstoothers.

(3)Howmanypeoplearethereinthewriter’sfamily

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading

A．Important.B．Boring.C．Funny.D．Hard.

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph

A．Whatteenagerslikereadingmostatschool.

B．Whenisthebesttimetoteachchildrentoreadbooks.

C．Howparentscanhelpchildrenmakereadingtheirhabit.

D．Whyreadingisanimportantbutdifficulthabit.

Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethattheshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.

Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice(注意)it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.

Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair(轮椅).Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet."It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,"hethought.Therewasnoreason(理由)forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesmiled,thinkinghewashappier.

(1)Tompassedtheshop_____.

A．onfootB．bybusC．bybikeD．inacar

(2)WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop

A．Becausehewantedtobuytheshoes.

B．Becausehewantedtolookattheshoesheliked.

C．Becausehewantedtolookatthewheelchairintheshopwindow.

D．Becausehewantedtolookatthetoyonthefrontrow.

(3)Thepairofshoeshelikedwas_____.

A．tooexpensiveB．quitecheapC．notthereD．notsoldyet

(4)Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe_____.

A．wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutit

B．wantedtoseetheboy

C．didn'twanttomakehismotherworried

D．felthappy

(5)FromthestoryweknowthatTom_____.

A．likednewshoesverymuchB．lovedhismotherbest

C．didn'twanttogotoschoolD．didn'twanttostayathome

Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositive(积极的)thinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositivedoesn'tmeanignoring(忽略)whatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifficultsituation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.

Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthinkpositivelywhenwehaveproblems,unlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingandpracticingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.However,sayingthateverythingisgoingtobeallright,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.

Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved(改善),buttheyarealsopractical(明智的)people.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutions,insteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwithapositiveattitude.Theycannotonlykeepthinkingoftheproblemthattheyface,buttheycanalsorefusetolettheproblemaffecttheirmindtoomuch.

Positivethinkingisbeinghopeful,andhopebringslightandhappinessintoourlife.Onecanjustlivewithabadattitude,oronecantrytodoone'sbestinabadsituation.Itisamatterofchoice.

(1)判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”，表示错误)。

()Beingpositivecanbetrained,likelearningalanguage.

(2)Whenweareinacomfortablesituation,itistothinkpositively.

(3)Whatdopositivepeoplebelieve

(4)在文中找出同义句。

Itisunrealisticandimpossible.

(5)将文中画线句子翻译为汉语。

Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingandpracticingforsometime.

Yesterdayafternoon,Iwasinasupermarketandwaitedinline(队伍)topayformythings.ThelinewaslongandIlookedaround.Atthattime,Ifoundanoldwoman,abouteightyyearsold,standinginanotherline.Shewasattheendoftheline.Withoutanythought,Iwenttoherandtoldherthatshecouldtakemyplace(来我的位置).Atfirst,shedidn'taccept(接受)myhelpandsaid,"Oh,dear.It'salongline.Idon'twanttotrouble(麻烦)you."Isaid,"Don'tworry.Itisnotaproblemforme."AndIjustsmiledather.ThenshethankedmeandIhelpedhertomyplace.Afterthat,Ijoinedtheendoftheline.Manypeopleinthelinewatchedmewithpraiseintheireyes.Iwasveryhappyyesterday.

(1)Whatdidthewriterdoyesterdayafternoon

A．Sheplayedgameswithanoldwoman.

B．Shewentshoppinginasupermarket.

C．Shecutinlineinasupermarket.

D．Sheboughtclothesinaclothingstore.

(2)Theunderlinedword"praise"means"_____"inChinese.

A．赞扬B．焦急C．耐心D．惊喜

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter

A．Naughty.B．Smart.C．Shy.D．Helpful.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_____.

A．thewriterneverhelpsotherpeople

B．theoldwomanisthewriter'sgrandmother

C．theoldwomandidn'tacceptthewriter'shelpatlast

D．theoldwomanwasverythankfultothewriter

“IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris.

WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen

A．Tocleanupthekitchen.B．Tonotedownrecipes.

C．Topreparefamilydinners.D．Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据文中“Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.”可知。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wemustgettoschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.”可知“在早上七点半之前到达学校”。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段中“Athome,Ican'tplaycomputergamesformorethan(超过)halfanhour.”可知“在家里玩电脑游戏最多半个小时”。

(4)推理判断题。根据文中“Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.”可推知。

(5)主旨大意题。由文中“Therearemanyrulesinmylife.”可知。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文主要讲述的是Tom的事情。妈妈给了Tom十元钱，Tom坐公交去买东西，结果发现老妇人的包里有10元钱，而自己的钱却不见了。之后他拿走了老妇人包里的钱，但是在自己的座位底下也发现了10元钱，说明自己拿了别人的东西。

细节理解题，根据Hegetsonabusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman一个老妇人坐他旁边。

(2)细节理解题，根据Thereistenyuaninit包里面有10元钱。

(3)细节理解题，根据LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief确信老妇人是一个贼。

(4)推理判断题，根据Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat在座位底下发现了自己的10元钱。

(5)推理判断题，根据LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow，“AmIathief？”他问自己，说明他犯了一个错误。

3.【答案】works；up；teech；usually；sometimes；ometimes；begins；with；has；kids；well；ell

4.【答案】

(1)eatbreakfast

(2)lunch

(3)放学以后，她总是做作业，然后和其他孩子玩耍。

(4)WhattimedoesLindagotobed

(5)Classstartsateighto'clock.

5.【答案】

(1)正确

(2)正确

(3)错误

(4)正确

(5)错误

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据“Doyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorsorebackIfyouransweris'Yes',yourhealthisaproblem.”可知。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Tofuisakindofhealthyfood”可知。

(3)细节理解题。根据“Now,manypeopleinothercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,too.Theyalsolikeeatingit.”可知。

(4)细节理解题。根据“Youshoulddrinkoneortwoglassesofmilkeveryday.”可知。

(5)细节理解题。根