牛津译林版（2023）选修第二册Unit3Fit for life Reading Helping People课件 （共30张PPT ）

第第页牛津译林版（2023）选修第二册Unit3FitforlifeReadingHelpingPeople课件（共30张PPT）(共30张PPT)

新牛津译林版高中英语选修二Unit3HelpingPeople

Reading

TheUnitedNations—

Bringingpeopletogetheristhe________oftheUN.

bringingpeopletogether

function/aim/ambition

Lead-in

Howisthespeechorganizedusually

A.Topic-argument-explanation

B.Opinion-description-conclusion

C.Mainidea-comparison-supportingexamples

D.Introduction-mainbody-conclusion

Nowlet'sreadthepassageandlearnmoreabouttheUN.

Poverty

Education

Everyoneofuscandosomethingtomakeapositivedifference

BasicinformationabouttheUN

Readforstructure

1945

Readfordetails

Para.1Thebackgroundtotheestablishment

WorldWarⅡ

onitsknees

What’stheworldlikeaftertheWorldWarⅡ？

Citieslayinruins.

Economiesweredestroyed.

Manypeoplewerekilled.

Familieswerehomeless.

Parallelstructure

Para.2Quizonthebasicinformation

officiallyestablished

thefoundingdocument_2_

tillnow

thenumberofMemberStates:_6__

theheadquarters(总部):___7____

theUNSecretary-General:__8___

1946

event:___3___

where:____4_______

thenumberofcountries:__5_

theaimandambition:

____9__________

_______1______

24October1945

theUNCharter

thefirstmeeting

London

51

over190

NewYork

AntonioGuterres

maintainpeaceandsecurity;protecthumanrights;

deliverhumanitarianaid

Readfordetails

Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceoftheparagraph

What'sitsfunction

Readpara2

transitionalsentence

Readparas3-5

Whatdoes“thisend”refertoinline24

WhyendingpovertyistheUN’snumberoneSustainableDevelopmentGoal

Canyoubelievethatnearlyonethirdofthepopulationaroundtheworlddidnothaveaccesstosafedrinkingwateraboutadecadeago？TheUNhasrecognizedthecriticalimportanceoffreshwatertolifeonourplanetandrecommendedthateveryhumanbeingshouldhavebetween50and100litresofwaterperday,forbothpersonalanddomesticuses.Withthisendinview,theUNhascalledfortransboundarywatercooperationthroughalegalframeworkforwaterresourcesmanagement.Moreover,variouswaterprojectsmanagedbytheUNanditspartnersaimtoprovidecleanwaterforneedycommunities.

Whatdoes“thisend”refertoinline24

WhyendingpovertyistheUN’snumberoneSustainableDevelopmentGoal

Linkingwords

However,duetovariouscircumstanceslikeinadequatelearningmaterialsorpoorschoolfacilities,learningisoftendifficultformanychildren.(Para5L44)

Oneofthese,theReimagineEducationinitiative,usestechnologytocreateonlinelearningopportunities,whichareaccessibletochildrenanywhereandanytime.Additionally,UNICEFsparesnoefforttoensuremorechildrenhaveaccesstotheireducationprogrammes.(Para5L49)

Withthisendinview,theUNhascalledfortransboundarywatercooperationthroughalegalframeworkforwaterresourcesmanagement.Moreover,variouswaterprojectsmanagedbytheUNanditspartnersaimtoprovidecleanwaterforneedycommunities.(Para3L25)

Readfordetails

Para.6Conclusion

“Smallacts,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,cantransformtheworld.”

Howdoyouunderstandthequote

Ifmillionsofpeopleacttoaddressglobalproblems,theiractionswillhaveanenormousimpactandhelpsolvethem.

Everyactioncountsbecauseitisonesteptowardsmakingthechangesthatweneedfortheworldtobecomeabetterplaceforall.

Summary

Thepurposeofthespeech

Who

What

Why

ThespeechdeliveredbyaUNGoodwillAmbassadoristoenrichtheaudience’sbasicknowledgeoftheUNincludingitsfoundingbackground,basicinformation,effortsandachievements.

Furthermore,thespeechaimstoraisepeople’sawarenessofworldproblems,callingforindividualstoact,tocareforothersandmakeacontribution.

陷入困境;被摧毁;处于瘫痪或崩溃状态;屈服;跪下_______________________

变成一片废墟_______________________

一直，始终；有史以来_______________________

……的废墟_______________________

渴望持久和平与安全_______________________

做……是某人的荣幸与快乐_______________________

生效_______________________

由……组成_______________________

促进可持续发展_______________________

实现某人的理想_______________________

用……的话来说_______________________

beonone’sknees

lieinruins

ofalltime

theashesof

bedesperateforlastingpeaceandsecurity

It’sone’sprivilegeandpleasuretodosth.

comeintoforce

bemadeupof

promotesustainabledevelopment

fulfilone’sambition

inthewordsof...

LanguagePoints

发挥至关重要的作用_______________________

无法获取_______________________

个人和家庭所需_______________________

为了达到目标_______________________

呼吁_______________________

提供某物给某人_______________________

有显著的进步_______________________

方便使用_______________________

激励某人做某事_______________________

不懈的努力_______________________

关于；至于_______________________

playanessentialrole/partindoingsth.

nothaveaccessto

personalanddomesticuses

withtheendinview

callfor

providesthforsb

Therehasbeenremarkableprogress

witheasyaccessto...

motivatesb.todosth.

tirelessworkof

withregardto

LanguagePoints

六分之一_______________________

不足为奇，一点也不奇怪_______________________

三个重要维度_______________________

把……甩到后面_______________________

某人相信……_______________________

能够为……所用_______________________

不遗余力地……_______________________

最后；总之_______________________

对……的简单了解_______________________

做出积极的改变_______________________

敦促……做……_______________________

oneinsix

notsurprisingly

threekeydimensions

leavesb./sth.behind

Itisthebeliefofsb.that...

beaccessibletosb.

sparenoefforttodosth.

toconclude

abriefinsightinto

makeapositivedifference

urgesb.todosth.

LanguagePoints

1.In1945,theworldwasonitsknees.

onone’sknees:onthevergeofcollapse

e.g.Afterthewar,thatcountry’seconomywasonitsknees.

LanguagePoints

2.Citieslayinruins,economiesweredestroyed,tensofmillionsofpeoplewerekilled,andfamiliesacrosstheglobewerehomelessandmourningthelossoflovedones.

mournvt.&vi.

mournsb'sdeath/loss/passing

e.g.Shewasstillmourningforherbrother.

Theymournedthepassingoftraditionalfolkdancing.

3.FromtheashesofthisutterdestructionrosetheorganizationthatwenowknowastheUnitedNations(UN),offeringhopetoaworlddesperateforlastingpeaceandsecurity.

在这场彻底破坏后的灰烬中，诞生出这个我们现在称之为联合国的组织，它为一个渴望永久和平与安全的世界带来了希望。

正常的语序为：

4.TheUNwasofficiallyestablishedon24October1945,whentheUNCharter,thefoundingdocumentoftheorganization,cameintoforce.

comeintoforce:开始生效，开始实施

类似的短语还有：

comeintoeffect开始生效

comeintobeing形成

comeintooperation开始工作，开始生效

5.Allofthemworktogethertomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,protecthumanrights,deliverhumanitarianaid,promotesustainabledevelopmentandupholdinternationallaw.

e.g.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,thetwofamilieshavemaintainedcloselinks.

Thereportfoundthatsafetyequipmenthadbeenverypoorlymaintained.

Howcanyoumaintainafamilyon$900amonth

【语境应用】指出下列句子中maintain的意思。

1)Thehouseislargeanddifficulttomaintain._________

2)Thetwocountrieshavealwaysmaintainedcloserelations._________

3)Shemaintainstwosonsatuniversity._________

维修保养

维持

供养

6.Overtheyears,theUNhasbeencommittedtofulfillingitsambitionofbeingtheoneplacewherealltheworld’snationscangathertogether,discusscommonproblems,andfindsharedsolutionsthatbenefitallofhumanity.

·Withregardtopoverty,theUNestimatesthataround10%oftheworld’spopulation,includingoneinsixchildren,liveinextremepoverty,unabletofulfiltheirmostbasicneeds.

fulfilvt.:1)实现（希望、愿望、目标）等2)履行，执行，符合

3)目的是……4)使有成就感，使满足

Muchoftheelectricalequipmentfailedtofulfilsafetyrequirements.

IfeelmorefulfilleddoingthisthanI'veeverdone.

7.TheUNhasrecognizedthecriticalimportanceoffreshwatertolifeonourplanetandrecommendedthateveryhumanbeingshouldhavebetween50and100litresofwaterperday,forbothpersonalanddomesticuses.

联合国已认识到淡水对我们星球上的生命至关重要，并建议每个人每天应该有50到100升的水供个人和家庭使用。

recommendv.建议(后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气)

类似动词还有suggest、advise、request、command、order、demand

e.g.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI(should)getalotofexercise.

Sherequestedthatnoone(should)smokeintheoffice.

Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.

8.Withthisendinview,theUNhascalledfortransboundarywatercooperationthroughalegalframeworkforwaterresourcesmanagement.

为了达到这个目标，联合国号召通过水资源管理的法律体制来开展跨界水合作。

e.g.Innocasewillweuseviolenceinpursuitofourends.

Whatsortofjobdidyouhaveinview

Withthisaiminview,thecompanyemployedtwentynewstaff.

9.Withthisdata,theUNcanidentifytherootcausesofpovertyandworkwithgovernmentsandcommunitiestoensurethatthosecausesareefficientlyaddressed.

【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。

1)Thecaptainisresponsiblefor_________________________(保证安全)ofthepassengers.

2)Ifyouwantto______________(确保)youcancatchthetrain,leaveearly.

ensuringthesafety

ensurethat

句中it为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的主语从句，说明联合国信念的具体内容。

句中countriescanmaketobuildprosperous,healthyandfairsocieties为定语从句，修饰先行项investment，其中动词不定式用作目的状语。

10.ItisthebeliefoftheUNthateducationisthemostbasicbuildingblockofeverysocietyandthesinglebestinvestmentcountriescanmaketobuildprosperous,healthyandfairsocieties.

联合国认为，教育是每个社会最基本的组成部分，也是各国为建设繁荣、健康和公平的社会所作出的最佳出资。

11.However,duetovariouscircumstanceslikeinadequatelearningmaterialsorpoorschoolfacilities,learningisoftendifficultformany