2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：居住环境（含解析）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：居住环境（含解析）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：居住环境

（共6题）

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

Lonelyplanet,theworld-famoustravelguide(旅游指南),suggestsinterestingplacesforpeopletovisiteveryyear.Forits"2023BestinAsia"list,theypickedonlyoneplaceinChina—Sichua.

WhatmakesSichuanSospecialAsLonelyPlanetputsit,youcanhaveatruetaste(体验)ofeverythingChinahastoofferinSichuan.

InSichuan,youseeartlikebianlian,akindofancientopera(古典戏剧).Performerschangetheirmasks(面具)veryfast—sofastthatitlookslikemagic(魔术).

ThereisgreatfoodinSichuan,too.ItisfamousfortheuseofSichuanpeppers(花椒)andhotchilis.Infact,Chengdu,Sichuan'scapitalcity,hasmorerestaurantsthananyothercityintheworld—around40,000!

Sichuanalsohaslotsofbeautifulnaturalscenery(自然风景).InJiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark,youseecolorfullakes,thickforests(稠密的森林)andspectacularwaterfalls(壮观的瀑布).

Finally,Sichuanishometooneoftheworld'scutestanimals.Morethan30percentoftheworld'sgiantpandaslivethere.

(1)Lonelyplanetis.

(2)inChinaisonthe"2023BestinAsia"list.

(3)ThereareaboutinChengdu.

(4)Sichuanishometo.

(5)Thestorytalksabout4aspects(方面)ofSichuan.Theyareandanimals.

WeallknowthatKunmingisbuildingthenationalcivilized(文明)city.Herearesomeadviceforyou.

It'sagoodhabittokeepourclothescleanandtidy.

Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wemustn'tsteponthegrassorpickflowers.Wemustn'tdroplitterontothegroundandwecan'tspit(吐痰)everywhere.

It'sgoodmannerstosay"Thankyou"and"Please",andsoon.Weshouldrespectourteachers,parentsandtheold.Alsoit'sgoodforustobepolite,friendlyandhonesttootherpeople.Forexample,whenweareonabus,weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldandthewomenwithbabies.

Whencrossingthestreets,weshouldwalkonthezebracrossing(斑马线).Wemustn'tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

What'smore,we'dbetternottalkorlaughloudlyinpublicplaces.

Let'stryourbesttomakeourhometownacivilizedcityifeveryonebehaveswell,ourcitywillbemorebeautifulandmoreattractive.

(1)

A．Kunmingisourhometown

B．Itisimportantforustofollowtrafficrules,too.

C．Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.

D．Asstudents,whatshouldwedo

E．HelptomakeKunmingacivilizedcity

F．Weshouldsaveresources(资源)becausetheyaregettingfewerandfewer.

G．Andweshouldbealwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

(2)

A．Kunmingisourhometown

B．Itisimportantforustofollowtrafficrules,too.

C．Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.

D．Asstudents,whatshouldwedo

E．HelptomakeKunmingacivilizedcity

F．Weshouldsaveresources(资源)becausetheyaregettingfewerandfewer.

G．Andweshouldbealwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

(3)

A．Kunmingisourhometown

B．Itisimportantforustofollowtrafficrules,too.

C．Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.

D．Asstudents,whatshouldwedo

E．HelptomakeKunmingacivilizedcity

F．Weshouldsaveresources(资源)becausetheyaregettingfewerandfewer.

G．Andweshouldbealwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

(4)

A．Kunmingisourhometown

B．Itisimportantforustofollowtrafficrules,too.

C．Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.

D．Asstudents,whatshouldwedo

E．HelptomakeKunmingacivilizedcity

F．Weshouldsaveresources(资源)becausetheyaregettingfewerandfewer.

G．Andweshouldbealwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

(5)

A．Kunmingisourhometown

B．Itisimportantforustofollowtrafficrules,too.

C．Ourcityshouldbekeptcleaneveryday.

D．Asstudents,whatshouldwedo

E．HelptomakeKunmingacivilizedcity

F．Weshouldsaveresources(资源)becausetheyaregettingfewerandfewer.

G．Andweshouldbealwaysreadytohelpthepeopleinneed.

阅读选择

AmyI'mthirteen.I'dliketoliveinalargeflatonabusystreet.Myhomeisonthetopfloorofatallbuilding,soIcanseethewholecityfromthewindowsatnight.Ithinkitmustbeverybeautiful.Therearemanyshoppingmallsnearmyhome.MymotherandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.

PotterIcomefromMoscow.Iwouldliketoliveinabeautifulvilla(别墅)nearthecityoneday.Ithastwofloorswithabiggarden.Wehaveabigdiningroomandanicekitchen.Weemployacookandhecancookdifferentmealsforus.wealsohaveagym(健身房).MyparentsandIcanoftenexercisethere.

MadeeIlivewithmyfamilyinawooden(木头的)houseinasmalltown.Thehouseisnearariver.Ithastenrooms.Mygrandparents,myparents,mythreesisters,mybrotherandIliveinthehouse.Iamthesecondchildofmyfamily.Itisverybeautifulhere,butitrainsalot.

(1)Amy'sdreamhouseis_____.

A．onafarmB．nearthecity

C．inatownD．onabusystreet

(2)Madeelives_____now.

A．inalargeflatB．inawoodenhouse

C．inatallbuildingD．inabeautifulvilla

(3)Pottertellsusaboutthediningroom,_____and_____inhishome.

A．thelivingroom;thebathroomB．thestudy;thekitchen

C．thegym;thekitchenD．thebedrooms;thekitchen

(4)Theword"employ"means"_____"hereinChinese.

A．要求B．购买C．雇用D．忙于

(5)Whichoneistrue

A．AmygoesshoppingwithhermothereverySunday.

B．ThereareninepeopleinMadee'sfamilynow.

C．Potterdoesnotlikesportsatall.

D．Madeelivesinasmalltownnearthesea.

Karachi(卡拉奇)isacityinPakistan.ItisoneofthehottestplacesonEarth.In2023,morethan1,000peoplediedtherebecauseitbecametoohot."Itwasaverybadtime,"ShahzadQureshi,a15-year-oldboysaid."Weneededtodosomethingaboutit."

QureshistartedagroupcalledUrban(city)Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesacrossPakistan.Foritsfirstproject,UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Qureshihopestheparkwillonedaybecomeaforestof50,000trees.

Since2023,QureshiandhisteamhaveplantedeighturbanforestsinPakistan.SixareinKarachi.Thetreeshelpcooltheair.Theyarehomesforbirdsandinsects(昆虫),too.Sometreesgrowfruitforpeopleandanimalstoeat.

In2023,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool.First,hemetwithstudentstoteachthemhowtreeshelptheenvironment(环境).Thenstudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.Thetreesmakebirdsandcolourfulbutterfliescometotheschoolyard.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.

(1)Whydidover1,000peopledieinKarachiin2023

A．BecauseitwastoohotthatyearinKarachi.

B．BecauseKarachiisacityinPakistan.

C．Becausetherewerenotenoughparks.

D．BecauseQureshiwasn'ttherethatyear.

(2)WheredidthegroupUrbanForestplanttrees

A．OnlyinKarachi.B．Allovertheworld.

C．IncitiesinPakistan.D．Inaprimaryschool.

(3)Howdotreesdogoodtotheenvironment

A．Treeshelpcooltheair.B．Treesprovidehomesforbirds.

C．Treesgivepeoplefruits.D．Alltheabove.

(4)Wheremayweprobablyreadthispassage

A．Inastorybook.B．Inanenvironmentmagazine.

C．Inatravelguide.D．Inasportmagazine.

NewYork—TheBigApple

PeoplenicknamedNewYork"TheBigApple".NewYorkisacityfullofchance.ItissaidthatNewYork'sjazzmusiciansbegantousethenicknameinthelate1920s.Thereisanoldsaying:"Therearemanyapplesonthetree,butonlyonebigapple.WhenyouchooseNewYork,youpickthebigone."Now,NewYorkisofficiallynicknamed"TheBigApple".

Paris—TheCityofLight

Parisiscalled"TheCityofLight"becausetherearesomanylights.However,therewasatimewhenParishadalmostnolights.In1828,Parisbegantobuildanetworkofgasstreetlights.ItwasthefirstcityinEuropetodoso,andsowasnicknamed"TheCityofLight".

London—TheBigsmoke

Londongotitsnickname,"TheBigSmoke",becauseofthepollutionproblemsduringthelate19thcentury.Butnow,smokeinLondonisnotthatcommon.In1956,thegovernmentmadelawstoclearthefoginLondon.Now,it'seasyforpeopletoenjoyasunnyskybesidetheThames.

Venice—Thecityofwater

Veniceisadreamcityformostvisitorsbecauseofitsbeautifulcanals(运河).Therearemorethan100islands.SincethecityofVeniceisbuiltontopofwater,ithasgottenthenickname"TheCityofWater".Peopleoftentakeboatstomovefromonepartofthecitytoanother.Itisawonderfulsight.

(1)TheCityofLightisthenicknameof_____.

A．NewYorkB．ParisC．LondonD．Venice

(2)InVenice,_____isthemostpopular.

A．takingthesubwayB．takingthetaxi

C．takingtheboatD．ridingabicycle

(3)Londongotitsnicknamebecauseof_____.

A．thepollutionproblemB．itsstreetlights

C．itsbeautifulcanalsD．itschances

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage

A．Nicknamesofthecitiesaroundtheworld.

B．Transportationsofthecitiesaroundtheworld.

C．Beautifulsightsintheworld.

D．Adviceontravelingtheworld.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

OnJanuary20th2023,DonaldTrumpbecamethenewUSpresident(总统).HeandhisfamilymovedintotheWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHouseistheofficial(官方)homeofthepresidentandhisfirstfamily.Thepresident'sofficeisalsothere.ItisinWashington,DC,thecapitalcityoftheUS.TheWhiteHouseisanAmericansymbol(标志).

The"Gold"Office

USpresidentsworkintheOvalOffice(椭圆形办公室).EachnewpresidentmakeschangestotheWhiteHouseandhisoffice.PresidentTrumplikesbrightgoldandyellow.Hemakessomethinggoldinhisofficeashelikes.Forexample,heputgoldcarpets(地毯)andgoldcurtains(窗帘)inhisoffice.

What'sintheWhiteHouse

TheWhiteHousehasthreefloors.Thereare132roomsand35bathrooms.Thefirstfamilysleepandeatonthesecondandthirdfloor.Thefirstladyisthehostess(女主人)here.Sometimesshethrowspartieswiththehelpofotherworkers.Thereareabout96workersintheWhiteHouse.

EasterFun

Everyyear,theWhiteHouseholdsmanyinterestingactivities,ThepresidentandthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouseforanEastercelebration.ThereisaracecalledtheEasterEggRollonthegrassland.Theactivitystartedin1878.

VegetableGarden

TheWhiteHousehasabigvegetablegardenonthelawn(草坪).TheWhiteHousekitchenusesthevegetablesfromthegardentocookforthefirstfamily.TheWhiteHousealsogivesvegetablestoacharityorganization(慈善组织).

(1)WhydidDonaldTrumpmoveintotheWhiteHousewithhisfamily

A．BecausetheWhiteHouseisthesymboloftheUS.

B．BecauseheisthePresidentoftheUSnowandhehastoworkintheofficethere.

C．BecausetheWhiteHouseisinthecapitalcityoftheUS.

D．BecausethefirstfamilyallwanttomoveintotheWhiteHouse.

(2)HowdidPresidentDonaldTrumpmakechangestohisoffice

A．MrTrumpmadehisofficeanOvalOffice.

B．MrTrumpmadeeverythinginhisofficegoldorbrightyellow.

C．MrTrumpchangedthegoldcarpetorcurtainsinhisofficeandboughtnewones.

D．MrTrumpchangedhisofficebyputtinggoldcarpetsandcurtainsinhisoffice.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"throw"mean

A．扔掉B．参加C．举办D．投掷

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWhiteHouse

A．VegetableGardenisawonderfulplaceforanEastercelebration.

B．Thefirstfamilyeatthevegetablesfromthevegetablegarden.

C．EveryyearthefirstfamilyinvitemanykidstotheWhiteHouse.

D．Thefirstfamilydon'tsleeporeatonthefirstfloorintheWhiteHouse.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Thepresident'swork.B．Thepresident'sfamily.

C．TheWhiteHouse.D．ActivitiesintheWhiteHouse.

答案

一、阅读理解题（共6题）

1.【答案】

(1)aworld-famoustravelguide

(2)Sichuan

(3)40,000restaurants

(4)giantpandas

(5)art,food,naturalscenery

2.【答案】

(1)E

(2)D

(3)C

(4)G

(5)B

3.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】

(1)此题考查的是细节理解。答案出处：I'dliketoliveinalargeflatonabusystreet.我想住在繁忙街道上的一个大公寓里。由此句可知，选D。

因此，正确答案是D。

(2)此题考查的是细节理解。答案出处：Ilivewithmyfamilyinawoodenhouseinasmalltown.我和我的家人住在一个小镇上的木头房里。由此句可知，选B。

因此，正确答案是B。

(3)此题考查的是细节理解。答案出处：Wehaveabigdiningroomandanicekitchen.Weemployacookandhecancookdifferentmealsforus.wealsohaveagym.我们有一个大餐厅和一个漂亮的厨房。我们雇一个厨师，他可以为我们做不同的饭菜。我们也有一个健身房。由此出可知，选C。

(4)此题考查的是单词词义推测。答案出处：Weemployacookandhecancookdifferentmealsforus.我们雇一个厨师，他可以为我们做不同的饭菜。由and后面的句子可推测C符合句意。

因此，正确答案是C。

(5)此题考查的是细节理解。答案出处：Ithastenrooms.Mygrandparents,myparents,mythreesisters,mybrotherandIliveinthehouse.Iamthesecondchildofmyfamily.它有十个房间。我祖父母的，我父母的，我三个妹妹的，我哥哥和我住在一个房子里。我是家里的第二个孩子。由此处可知，Madee家有9个人。

因此，正确答案是B。

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】

(1)事实细节题。根据文章中的第一段的第三句：In2023,morethan1,000peoplediedtherebecauseitbecametoohot.2023年，超过1000人因为天气太热而死亡。可知2023年卡拉奇有超过1000人死亡是因为那一年卡拉奇太热了。故答案为：A。

(2)事实细节题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句：ThegroupplantstreesincitiesacrossPakistan.该组织在巴基斯坦各地的城市种植树木。可知城市森林组织在巴基斯坦的城市里植树。故答案为：C。

(3)事实细节题。根据文章中的第三段的最后三句：Thetreeshelpcooltheair.Theyarehomesforbirdsandinsects(昆虫),too.Sometreesgrowfruitforpeopleandanimalstoeat.树木有助于冷却空气。它们也是鸟类和昆虫的家园。有些树结出果实供人和动物食用。可知树木有助于冷却空气、是鸟类的家园以及给人果实。故答案为：D。

(4)文章来源题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句和第二句：In2023,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchoolFirst,hemetwithstudentstoteachthemhowtreeshelptheenvironment(环境).2023年，库雷希帮助卡拉奇文法学校（KarachiGrammarSchool）种植了一片城市森林。首先，他会见了学生，教他们树木如何保护环境。可知我们可能在一本环境杂志上读到这篇文章。故答案为：B。

5.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】

(1)事实细节题。根据第二段小标题“Paris—TheCityofLig