2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：人际交往（含解析）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：人际交往（含解析）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：人际交往

（共7题）

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

A:Hello,Peter.IwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.

B:OfcourseIcan.

A:Atmyhouse.

B:

A:Itwillbeginat6:00p.m.

B:OK.Iwillgoontime.

A:Bytheway,isyoursisterLisafreeonSunday

B:Yes,sheis.

A:

B:Certainly.Ithinkshewouldliketogotoyourpartywithmetogether.

A:

B:You'rewelcome.

(1)

A．Thanksalot.

B．Canyoucometomyparty

C．Whenwillitbegin

D．CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou

E．I'msorryIcan't.

F．Wherewillyouhavetheparty

G．Whoareyougoingtothepartywith

(2)

A．Thanksalot.

B．Canyoucometomyparty

C．Whenwillitbegin

D．CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou

E．I'msorryIcan't.

F．Wherewillyouhavetheparty

G．Whoareyougoingtothepartywith

(3)

A．Thanksalot.

B．Canyoucometomyparty

C．Whenwillitbegin

D．CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou

E．I'msorryIcan't.

F．Wherewillyouhavetheparty

G．Whoareyougoingtothepartywith

(4)

A．Thanksalot.

B．Canyoucometomyparty

C．Whenwillitbegin

D．CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou

E．I'msorryIcan't.

F．Wherewillyouhavetheparty

G．Whoareyougoingtothepartywith

(5)

A．Thanksalot.

B．Canyoucometomyparty

C．Whenwillitbegin

D．CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou

E．I'msorryIcan't.

F．Wherewillyouhavetheparty

G．Whoareyougoingtothepartywith

Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.

Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple"Hello!"or"Howisitgoing"isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews(看法),orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.

Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.

(1)Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith_____.

A．yourparentsB．yourteachers

C．yourbestfriendD．yournewfriend

(2)Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis_____.

A．talkingB．smilingC．playingD．goingout

(3)Canshypeoplebeoutgoing

A．Yes.

B．No.

C．Never.

D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.

(4)Theunderlinedword"they"refersto_____.

A．strangersornewfriendsB．yourbestfriend

C．lotsofpeopleD．yourself

(5)WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea

A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.

B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.

C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.

D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.

Youranswermaybe"yes".However,beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanotherthing.Agoodyoungpersonshouldhavethesequalities(品质).

Withoutit,noonecandothingswell.Ifyouareinpoorhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon.

Dosomethingforothers.Careaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Preparingtohelpthematanytime.

Furthermore,ayoungpersonshouldhavetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Noonecanlivealoneinthisworldanddothingsallbyhimself.Thatistosay,Cooperation(合作)andcommunication(交流)aretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations.

Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism(爱国心)istheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansloveofone'scountry.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingsthathiscountryaskshimtodo.

(1)

A．Tobeyoungistobeeverything.

B．Areyouagoodyoungperson

C．Ahealthybodyisanimportantthing.

D．Itisoneofthegreatestqualitiesofhumans'.

E．Youngpeopleshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.

F．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewants.

G．Ifeveryonehelpsothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.

(2)

A．Tobeyoungistobeeverything.

B．Areyouagoodyoungperson

C．Ahealthybodyisanimportantthing.

D．Itisoneofthegreatestqualitiesofhumans'.

E．Youngpeopleshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.

F．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewants.

G．Ifeveryonehelpsothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.

(3)

A．Tobeyoungistobeeverything.

B．Areyouagoodyoungperson

C．Ahealthybodyisanimportantthing.

D．Itisoneofthegreatestqualitiesofhumans'.

E．Youngpeopleshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.

F．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewants.

G．Ifeveryonehelpsothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.

(4)

A．Tobeyoungistobeeverything.

B．Areyouagoodyoungperson

C．Ahealthybodyisanimportantthing.

D．Itisoneofthegreatestqualitiesofhumans'.

E．Youngpeopleshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.

F．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewants.

G．Ifeveryonehelpsothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.

(5)

A．Tobeyoungistobeeverything.

B．Areyouagoodyoungperson

C．Ahealthybodyisanimportantthing.

D．Itisoneofthegreatestqualitiesofhumans'.

E．Youngpeopleshouldlearntodothingsbythemselves.

F．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewants.

G．Ifeveryonehelpsothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.

(LinglingandMaryaretalkingatbreak.)

Lingling:I'mgoingtoEnglandasanexchangestudent.

Mary:Great!

Lingling:ButIdon'tknowmuchofthemannersinEngland.

Mary:Sure.

Lingling:

Mary:Well,neverbelatewhenyou'reinvitedtodinner.

Lingling:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere

Mary:.Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinneractivities.

Lingling:

(1)

A．Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.

B．Youmaystayforthewholeevening.

C．Couldyouhelpme

D．WhatrulesdopeoplehaveinEngland

E．Thankyouforyouradvice.

(2)

A．Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.

B．Youmaystayforthewholeevening.

C．Couldyouhelpme

D．WhatrulesdopeoplehaveinEngland

E．Thankyouforyouradvice.

(3)

A．Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.

B．Youmaystayforthewholeevening.

C．Couldyouhelpme

D．WhatrulesdopeoplehaveinEngland

E．Thankyouforyouradvice.

(4)

A．Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.

B．Youmaystayforthewholeevening.

C．Couldyouhelpme

D．WhatrulesdopeoplehaveinEngland

E．Thankyouforyouradvice.

(5)

A．Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.

B．Youmaystayforthewholeevening.

C．Couldyouhelpme

D．WhatrulesdopeoplehaveinEngland

E．Thankyouforyouradvice.

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

Somegoodmannersinmodernlife

DoyouoftenuseacellphoneDoyoutakethesubwaytoschooleverydayTheseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.ButdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthemThefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.

Forcellphoneusers

◆Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringameeting.

◆Don'tsendmessagesatadinneroraparty.Youshouldn'tplaycellphonegameseither,becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.

◆Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.

Forsubwaypassengers

◆Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

◆Accordingtosubwayrules,youmustn'teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubway.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'snecessarytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforyourhealthandharmspeoplearoundyou.

◆You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasagoodmanner.

(1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

(2)Howwillothersfeelwhenyoushoutonthephone

(3)Whyshouldn'tweplaycellphonegamesatadinneroraparty

(4)Howmanysuggestionsarethereforsubwaypassengers

(5)Isofferingyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitagoodmanner

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoing

Howtostartagoodconversation

"Hi,mynameisSara.""I'mFrank.Nicetomeetyou."

Introductions,liketheoneabove,areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation.Whenyouintroduceyourself,beconfidentandcomfortable.Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable,too.Aftertheintroduction,waitabit.Iftheotherpeopledoesn'taskaquestion,youaskone.Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson.Youcouldask"Whatdoyoudo"or"Howdoyouknowourhost"Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent."Whatdidyoudolastweekend"and"Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently"aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout.Anothergoodwaytostartwithis"Tellmeaboutyourself."Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.

Howtokeepagoodconversationgoing

Astheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion,lookforthesameopinion.Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook.Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions,youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking.Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin.

Whentheotherpersonistalking,beinterestedinthem.Listencarefullytotheiranswers.Don'tlookaroundtheroom.Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem.

Ifyouareansweringthequestion,don'tgoonandon.Answerthequestionandthenstop.Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth.

Withsomepractice,you'llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone!

(1)Howdoyoushowinterestintheotherpersonaftertheintroduction

(2)Whyisitgoodtostartaconversationwith“Tellmeaboutyourself”

(3)Whatcanyoudowhentheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion

(4)Whycan'tyoulookaroundtheroomwhentheotherpersonistalking

(5)Whatisyourgoodwaytokeepagoodconversationgoing(请自拟一句话作答)

Weusuallysendandreceiveinformationthroughthemovementofourbodies,Bodylanguagecanexpress(表达)differentfeelings.Weoftenusegestures(手势)orbodymovementstoexpressourmind,Forexample,whensomeoneisgivingatalk,heorshemayoftenusehisorherhandstoemphasize(强调)points.

Thevictory(胜利)sign,theOKsign,thegoodbyewaveandtheblowingofakissareallpopulargesturesinAmerica.However,mostofthesegesturesarenotaccepted(接受)bypeopleinothercountries.Forexample,theOKgesturemeansacceptanceinAmerica,butithasothermeaningsinothercountries.InFrance,itmeansworthlessness(无价值),whileinGreeceitisasignofquitedisrespect(不尊重).

Therearesomeotherdifferencesinthenon-verbal(非语言的)messagesofpeopleofdifferentsexes(性别).InAmericanculture,menusuallysitorstandwiththeirlegsapartandhandsoutward,whilewomenusuallykeeptheirlegstogetherandtheirhandsattheirsides.Womensitquietlythanmenmostofthetime.Womenarealsobetterthanmenatexpressingthemselvesusinggestures.

Inshort,bodylanguageissimpleanduseful,soweshouldlearnhowtouseitinourdailylives.

(1)Whichgesturesaretalkedaboutinthispassage

①thestopsign②theOKsign③thegoodbyesign④thequietsign⑤thevictorysign⑥thekisssign

A．①②③⑤B．②③⑤⑥C．①③⑤⑥D．②③④⑤

(2)TheOKgesturemeansworthlessnessin_____.

A．theUnitedStatesB．France

C．GreeceD．Japan

(3)Thewriterbelievesthat_____.

A．gesturesareeasytolearnforwomen

B．differentcountrieshavethesamegestures

C．menusuallysitquietlymoreoftenthanwomen

D．womenarebetteratexpressingthemselvesbyusinggestures

(4)Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A．ifwewanttoemphasizeourpoints,wemustusegestures

B．theblowingofakissisthoughttoberudeinGreece

C．therearedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'snon-verbalmessages

D．manypeopledon'tliketoexpressthemselvesbyusinggestures

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage

A．BodylanguageB．TheOKsign

C．DifferentCulturesD．Popularlanguages

答案

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)F

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】

(1)根据上文“IwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.”以及下文的回答“OfcourseIcan.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否能来参加聚会。

(2)根据后文回答“Atmyhouse.”可知，此处应用where来询问地点。

(3)根据下文“Itwillbeginat6:00p.m.”可知，此处应用when来询问时间。

(4)根据下文“Certainly.Ithinkshewouldliketogotoyourpartywithmetogether.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问“你能叫上莉萨和你一起来我的聚会吗？”。

(5)根据下文“You'rewelcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢。

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】

(1)本文讲述了人际交往对你的生活是有好处的。要想让自己变得爱交际也不是那么难，只要你多微笑，多出去走走。

细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.”可知答案选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知答案选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故选A。

(4)词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.”可知，只要你对那些陌生人或新朋友多笑笑，他们也会对你笑，故答案选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知答案选A。

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)G

(4)F

(5)D

4.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)E

5.【答案】

(1)Somegoodmannersinmodernlife./Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomegoodmannersinmodernlife.

(2)Uncomfortable./Theywillfeeluncomfortablewhenweshoutonthephone.

(3)Becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriends.

(4)Three./3./Therearethreesuggestionsforsubwaypassengers.

(5)Yes,itis.

【解析】

(1)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Somegoodmannersinmodernlife现代生活中的一些好习惯。由主题可知，这篇文章讲的是在现代生活中的礼仪问题，并告诉我们使用手机应该注意什么，地铁乘客应该注意什么。

因此，正确答案是Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsomegoodmannersinmodernlife.。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.Andyou'dbetternotuseitduringameeting.在公共场所打电话时，声音要小。在电话里大喊大叫可能会让别人感到不舒服。你最好不要在会议上使用它。

因此，正确答案是Theywillfeeluncomfortablewhenweshoutonthephone.

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don'tsendmessagesatadinneroraparty.Youshouldn'tplaycellphonegameseither,becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.不要在晚宴或派对上发信息。你也不应该玩手机游戏，因为这是一个与你的家人和朋友交流的好时机。

因此，正确答案是Becauseit'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithourfamilyandfriends.

(4)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.你应该在买票和上地铁的时候排队等候。Accordingtosubwayrules,youmustn'teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubway.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'snecessarytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides,smokingisbadforyourhealthandharmspeoplearoundyou.根据地铁的规定，你不能在地铁上吃、喝或抽烟。这种气味和噪音可能会给别人带来困扰。保持列车干净整洁是必要的。此外，吸烟对你的健康有害，也会伤害你周围的人。You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasgoodmanners.即使列车不拥挤，你也最好不要横躺在（两个及以上的）座位上。给需要的人让座被认为是一种礼貌。

因此，正确答案是Therearethreesuggestionsforsubwaypassengers.

(5)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Offeringyourseattosomeonewhoneedsitisconsideredasgoodmanners.即使列车不拥挤，你也最好不要横躺在（两个及以上的）座位上。给需要的人让座被认为是一种礼貌。

因此，正确答案是Yes,itis.

6.【答案】

(1)I/Wecanstartwithaquestion.

(2)Becausemostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.

(3)I/Wecanlookforthesameopinion.

(4)Becausethatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem.