语法填空解题技巧 微课

语法填空

解题技巧盐池高级中学冯春霞温故知新AprivateconversationLastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedaround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”AprivateconversationLastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasvery___________(interest).Ididnotenjoyit.___youngmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotvery_____(anger).Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedaround.Ilooked___themanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!”Isaidangrily.“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungman___(say)rudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!”

interestingAangryatsaid学习目标1）了解高考语法填空的考查方式及内容2）掌握语法填空的解题技巧3）培养学生对篇章结构的分析及语言运用的能力

(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland，Ohio.It1.___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit2.______(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now，yearslater，thisriverisoneof3.___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.wasactuallytheButtheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays4.___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork5._______(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6.________(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit7._________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?ortoreducecleanerthat/whichWhilethereare8._______(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe9.________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe10.______(patience)．amazingchangespatient(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1.____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2.____________，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong，with3.____________(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.arrivedbefore/earlieritsI’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4.____________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5.____________(painting)．Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhouraway6.____________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter－knowncity.that/whichpaintingsbyYangshuo7.____________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8.____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit9.____________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10.__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.isconductedregularlyliving

语法填空题：设题方式分为纯空格型和有提示词型。语法填空考点揭秘——适用于全国卷Ⅰ年份考点20152014

全国卷Ⅰ

全国卷Ⅰ冠词0The(纯)名词Paintings(有)Changes(有)代词that.its(纯)that/which(纯)形容词0cleaner.amazing.patient(有)副词before.Regularly(纯)Actually(有)年份考点20152014

全国卷Ⅰ

全国卷Ⅰ介词By(纯)0时态Is.arrived(有)Was(有)非谓语动词conducted.Living(有)toreduce(有)连接词0Or(纯)(1)纯空格型：

通常考_____、_____、_____、____、______等，一个空只能填_____个词。冠词代词介词连词根据上述两表，我们知道：语法填空的考查内容是：(2)有提示词型：通常考_______、_______、_______或__________的适当形式填空。动词形容词名词词类转换助词一纯空题助动词

连词（并列连词）代词连词(从属连词)介词

冠词

Group1:HeyJohn，let’stakeabreak.Okay.______wouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterforachange.Doyouhaveanyhobbyinyoursparetime?Ilikecollectingcoins.Iusuallybuy______fromothercollectorsortradeforothers.Itthem主语宾语要诀一:如果句子缺主语或宾语,

则一定是填代词或名词。Group2:1)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned____farm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.

2)

Areyouhungry?Yes,I’msurehungry.Igotuplateandwent________breakfast.RightnowIcouldeatanox.awithout要诀二:如果不缺主、宾、表语，则在名词或代词前填限定词或介词。Group3:Unbelievable!Oh...，______youdon’tmind，I’llstopandtakeadeepbreath.Hehasmanyfriends,______mostofthemareChinese3)Tom,areyougoingtohavethepartyatyourhouse?It’stoosmall!There’saniceroomatmyuncle’sgolfclub,_____we’llhaveitthere.so要诀三:若两句之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，则填连接词。andifGroup4:1)It’sunbelievable.Suchagentleman______besorudetoanoldlady!2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_____bringhomearegularsalary.shoulddid要诀四:若句子结构较完整，且空格后为动词原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，多填情态动词或表示强调的do,did,does(的确)。Group5:1)Shewassotired______shefeltpaininherlegandontheback.2)EitherIaccompanyyoutoyourroom_____Iwaithere.3)Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoem____youcanreallyappreciateit.

要诀五:固定结构特殊句式thatthator强调句Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分Only+状语位于句首，主句部分倒装not…until句型Itisdifficult/easy/hard…forsbtodosthso…that…结果状语从句祈使句+and/or+陈述句either…or…/neither…nor…bedoing…when/beabouttodo…when…/haddone…when…★有提示词的解题技巧分析句子结构上下文语境谓语动词（时态和语态）非谓语动词名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级有提示词Group1:1)Threedayslater,theboy__________(rescue)bythepoliceaftergettinglostintheflood.2)ItwasJackwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__________(break)it?wasrescued要诀一:如所给动词要充当谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态及虚拟语气。hadbrokenGroup2:1)Igotmybike__________(repair)yesterday.2)Hethoughtofaverygoodwaytostopthecarfrom____________(steal).3)Withmywork_________(finish),Icangooutplayingwithyou.beingstolenfinishedrepaired要诀二:非谓语动词形式的选择Group1:1)HespoketomeinEnglishandstartedexplaininghispastlifewhenhewas_______(health).2)Theoldmanwastootiredtogotothe______(far)sideofthehill.3)IfindTom_________(humor).要诀一:作表、定、补语时，常用形容词。注意:形容词的比较级和最高级形式healthyfartherhumorousGroup2:1)LucyspeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenotso________(fluent)asanativespeaker.2)Heis_________(possible)themostselfishmaninthetown.fluently要诀二:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子时，用副词形式。possiblyGroup3:1.____________(fortunate),threepeoplediedandalotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis，noknowledgeis________(use)．要诀三:加否定前缀或后缀的反义词。

un-,im-,-less等。UnfortunatelyuselessRoleconversion(角色转换)1.Hesankinto_________(sad).2.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,____(wear)sunglasses.3.Tsinghuauniversity,_______(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.wearingfoundedsadness4.Hemustbe_______(mental)disabled.5.Thehigheryoustand,the_______(far)youwillsee.6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,______youwillfindtheywillopentheirhearttoyou.mentallyfartherand7.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,___madeherfeellikeastar.8.IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,___abookinmyhand.whichwithTask

Discusswithyourpartners Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman.Hehadabrightand______(cheer)littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch.When______littlegirlwasgrowingup,themanwouldhugherandtellher,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”Thelittlegirlwouldshoutandsay,“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.”Thenthemanwouldlaughandsay,“_______tome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”Thelittlegirl,______wasnotlittleanymore,lefthomeandwentintotheworld._______shewent,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.” Onedaythegirlreceivedaphonecall,_______(say)themanwasill.Hecouldn’ttalkanymoreandtheyweren’tsurewhetherhecouldunderstandthewords_______(speak)tohim.Thelittlegirlsatnext_______thegreatman.Tearsranfrombothoftheireyes.Herheadonhischest,sherememberedthewonderfultimestogetherandthe_______(protect)fromhim.Andthensheheardfromwithintheman,thebeatofhisheart.Hisheartbeatoutthewordsthathismouth_______nolongersay—Iloveyou,littlegirl. Onceuponatimetherewasagreatman.Hehadabrightand_______(cheer)littlegirlandthemanlovedherverymuch.When______littlegirlwasgrowingup,themanwouldhugherandtellher,“Iloveyou,li