高考英语复习专题十一特殊句式“十校联赛”一等奖

专题十一特殊句式考点一倒装句1.(2016江苏,34)Notuntilrecently

thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralar-

eas.A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged五年高考答案

C句意:直到近期,他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。考查倒装句。

notuntil位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,故排除A项和D项;根据recently可知此处并非指“过

去的过去”,故排除B项。此处指过去所发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。2.(2015天津,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice

thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize答案

D句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。考查倒装句。“only+

状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式,排除A、C两项。根据题干中的hadleft可以推

断出应该用一般过去时,故选D项。3.(2015湖南,23)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents

thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthe

biggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscoverC.IdiscoveredD.discoveredI答案

B句意:直到跟两个学生谈过之后,我才意识到有强大的动机是达成目标最关键的因素

之一。本题考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”放在句首,句子用部分倒装,故选B项。4.(2014陕西,17)Nosooner

steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousap-

plause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas答案

A

句意:莫言一走上台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。分析句子结构可知,此处是no

sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式。nosooner置于句首,其所在的主句的谓语动词要用

过去完成时且主谓要用部分倒装,故选A项。5.(2014湖南,29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart

goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep答案

A

句意:只有当你的心态平和时,你才能与别人保持良好的关系。本题考查倒装。“on-

ly+状语从句”置于句首,后面的主句需部分倒装,故排除B、C两项;时间状语从句的谓语动词为

一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故选择A项。6.(2014大纲全国,26)

thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo答案

D句意:护士们不仅想加工资,而且也想减少工作时间。考查倒装。notonly置于句首,

后面句子的主谓要用部分倒装。故选D。考点二强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2017天津夏,11)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneigh-

bors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案

D句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。本题考查强调句。

Itis/was...that/who是强调句式,本句中强调了when引导的时间状语从句,设空处应用that,故选择

D项。2.(2017天津夏,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,

asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards答案

B句意:现如今,与慢跑和游泳一起,骑自行车运动被视为最好的、全面的运动形式之

一。本题考查动词的语态和主谓一致。本句主语是cycling,和regard之间是被动关系,故谓语动

词应用第三人称单数形式,且为被动语态。alongwithjoggingandswimming并不是主语,故选择

B项。3.(2017天津春,1)Thenumberoffirmssellingcomputersinthisregion

sinceJanuary2012.A.aredroppingB.isdroppingC.havedroppedD.hasdropped答案

D句意:自2012年1月份以来,这个地区销售电脑的公司的数量已经下降。考查动词的

时态和主谓一致。由时间状语sinceJanuary2012可知,应用现在完成时。又主语为Thenumber

of...,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。4.(2017江苏,24)ThepublicationofGreat

Expectations,which

bothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthenedDickensstatusasaleadingnovelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案

C句意:《远大前程》这本书被广泛地评价和高度地赞扬,它的出版巩固了狄更斯作为

最杰出的小说家的地位。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据题干可以确定,which引导非

限制性定语从句,先行词为Great

Expectations这本书,因此定语从句中的be动词应是单数形式。

根据题干中的strengthened可知,语境为过去时间,因此设空处的时态应为一般过去时,故选择C

项。5.(2016天津,13)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel

thecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that答案

D句意:你等错地方了。长途客车是在宾馆接游客。考查强调句型。此处强调地点状

语,故不能使用who。6.(2015重庆,9)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury

hismusicalgift

wasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after答案

C

句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。考查特殊

句式。分析句子结构可知该题考查的是not...until...句型的强调句型,故选C项。评析把itwas和空格处去掉后句子结构完整、意思正确,所以考查的是强调句式。7.(2015湖南,21)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome

Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwasto

havehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how答案

B句意:正是当我们返回家的时候,我意识到帮助了处于困境中的人的感觉是多么好。

本题考查强调句型。去掉Itwas和that,句意和结构完整。故选B项。8.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess

asumofsmalleffortsmadeeach

dayandoften

yearstoachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take答案

A

句意:记住这一点很重要:成功是每天所付出的一点一滴的努力的积累,往往需要多年

的积淀才能获得。本题考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,第一空和第二空共用主语success,它

是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。故选择A项。9.(2014重庆,10)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,

you?A.mustntB.haventC.didntD.hadnt答案

C

句意:——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那你肯定在你逗留期间参观了大英博

物馆,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。musthavedone表示对过去的肯定推测,并且有过去的时间状

语duringyourstay,所以反意疑问部分用didnt,故选C。10.(2014四川,3)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool

Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that答案

D句意:Smith先生生气是因为Jack上学迟到吗?本题考查强调句。Itis/was...that...是强

调句型,本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为:Mr.SmithgotangrybecauseJackcame

lateforschool.故选D项。11.(2014福建,29)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

madeithardforhimtoadaptto

thenewenvironmentabroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案

C

句意:是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。本题考查强调句。去掉Itwas

和空格,题干可以还原为:Theculture,ratherthanthelanguagemadeithardforhimtoadapttothe

newenvironmentabroad.故答案为C项。12.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed

asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruit

treesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案

C

句意:我们所需要的就是一小片土地,我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各

类果树。本题考查主谓一致。根据题干可知all指代的是asmallpieceofland,所以谓语动词要用

单数形式,整句话的语境为一般现在时,故选择C项。13.(2014湖南,33)Itsnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo

makes

lifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案

A

句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让生活快乐。本题

考查强调句。notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo为被强调部分,我们在

阅读题干时要清楚not...but...的意思。14.(2013天津,11)Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when答案A句意:直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not...un-

til...”的强调句形式,即“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”,故选A项。考点三祈使句、感叹句、省略及其他1.(2015北京,31)If

forthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案

D句意:如果你被录取做这个工作,你将很快被通知。本题考查状语从句的省略。完整

的句子为“Ifyouareacceptedforthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.”。故答案为D项。2.(2015湖南,31)Always

inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekept答案

C

句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查特殊句式。句子

没有主语但独立成句,故为祈使句,故选C项。3.(2014北京,24)

carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing答案

A

句意:在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。ifany

changeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab为从句,故设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句。综

上所述答案为A项。4.(2014湖南,30)

whatyouredoingtodayimportant,becauseyouretradingadayofyourlife

forit.A.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made答案

A

句意:让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特

殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句,用来给别人提建议,故选择A项。5.(2014大纲全国,33)

metomorrowandIllletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled答案

B句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式。“祈使句+and+陈述

句(一般将来时)”是个固定句式。故选B项。1.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,7)Bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool

,whichwas

builtin2012withthesupportofagenerousbusinessman.A.therestandingthenewlibraryB.doesthenewlibrarystandC.thenewlibrarystandsD.standsthenewlibrary三年模拟A组2015—2017年高考模拟·基础题组(时间：12分钟分值：19分)答案

D句意:我们学校的操场旁边有一个新图书馆,它是由一个慷慨的商人在2012年援建

的。考查完全倒装。表示地点或方位的介词短语bythesideoftheplaygroundofourschool位于

句首需完全倒装。故选D。2.(2017天津红桥区二模,12)—WhatsthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldntallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor答案

A

句意:——Della怎么了?——哦,她父母不允许她去参加聚会,但她依然想去。考查不

定式的省略形式。不定式的省略形式:保留不定式符号to省略其后的动词;so作为替代词替代的

是前面的肯定句的内容,而not作为替代词替代的是前面的否定句的内容。3.(2017天津河西区二模,14)Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butitistogiveupenthusiasm

wrin-

klesthesoul.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案

C

句意:悠悠岁月可以褶皱肌肤,但是丧失热情却可以褶皱灵魂。考查强调句型。but后

的并列分句为强调句型。4.(2017天津和平区一模,7)Wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhours

youwerelateagain?A.whenB.whyC.whichD.that答案

D句意:是不是因为交通高峰期交通非常拥堵,你才又迟到的?考查强调句的一般疑问

句形式。将wasit及that同时去掉,句子成分依然完整,本句是对原因状语becausethetrafficwas

veryheavyduringtherushhours进行强调。5.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,4)Canyouexplain

theWTOcancontrolthepriceofoil?A.howisitthatB.whatitisthatC.howitisthatD.whatisitthat答案

C

句意:你能解释一下世贸组织是如何控制石油价格的吗?考查强调句型和宾语从

句。此处用了强调句型的特殊疑问句形式作explain的宾语且表示方式,故用“howitisthat”。6.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,14)Nowadaysmanyteenagersoftentaketheirparentslovefor

granted.Seldom

whattheyshouldreturnthemwhentheyareold.A.dotheythinkB.theythinkC.thinktheyD.didtheythink答案

A

句意:现在许多青少年常常认为父母的爱是理所当然的。他们很少想到在父母年老

时应该用什么来回报父母。考查倒装和时态。否定词seldom位于句首,主谓应部分倒装;又因说

的是客观事实,需用一般现在时。故答案为A。7.(2016天津和平区三模,6)Hot

thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotired

afterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however答案

B句意:尽管夜晚的空气很热,但我们睡得很沉,因为长途旅行后我们很累。考查倒装。

though和as可以引起倒装,although不能引起倒装。故选B。8.(2016天津十二区县二联,5)Soburied

indoingherhomeworkthatshedidntnoticeitgot

darkoutside.A.wassheB.shewasC.didsheD.shedid答案

A

句意:她是如此专注于做她的家庭作业以至于没有注意到外面天已经黑了。考查倒

装。在so...that...结构中,当so位于句首时,主句需部分倒装。主句结构为系表结构“beburied

in”,故排除C,选A。9.(2016天津河西区二调,7)

thetowerbuilding,whereyoucanseethewholecity.A.StandingonthetopofB.IfyouclimbtoC.WhenyoureachthetopofD.Gettothetopof答案

D句意:到达塔楼顶端,在那里你可以看到整座城市。考查祈使句。主句为祈使句:Get

tothetopofthetowerbuilding,where引导非限制性定语从句。10.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,22)Asacommonsense,childrensinvolvementinsocialactivities,ath-

leticsandhobbies

justasimportantasacademicachievement.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案

A

句意:作为一种常识,孩子们参加社交活动、体育运动和拥有爱好正像学业成就一样

重要。考查主谓一致和时态。主语为childrensinvolvement,故谓语用第三人称单数,又因叙述

的是客观真理性的认识,需用一般现在时,故排除C,选A。11.(2016北京海淀区一模,21)Focusonwhatyouaresupposedtodoeverydayandyou

gradualprogress.A.makeB.willmakeC.madeD.wouldmake答案

B句意:每天集中精力在你应该做的事情上,你就会慢慢地取得进步。考查特殊句式。

本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,其中陈述句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形”,故

选B。12.(2015天津十二区县一联,15)Onlywhenourprojecthasbeenapprovedofbythecommittee

tocarryitout.A.didwestartB.westartedC.canwestartD.westart答案

C

句意:只有在委员会通过了我们的计划后,我们才能开始实施它。考查倒装。“only+

状语从句”位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。13.(2015重庆一中一诊,26)Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youlostyourhandbag?A.that;whichB.where;whenC.where;thatD.that;when答案

C

句意:你会不会是在我们昨天吃晚餐的那家饭店丢的手提包?考查定语从句和强调句

型。核心结构为强调句型,故第二空填that;表示地点的名词restaurant后跟了一个定语从句,关系

词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。14.(2015陕西西安八校三联,24)Mike,

yourdoctorsadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse.A.followsB.followingC.followedD.follow答案

D句意:Mike,听从医生的建议,否则你的感冒会加重。考查祈使句。本句为带句首呼

唤语的祈使句。15.(2015天津七校四月联考,11)NotuntilIhadwatchedthefootballmatchbetweenBraziland

Germany

tobedlastnight.A.IwentB.IhadgoneC.didIgoD.hadIgone答案

C

句意:昨晚直到看完巴西队和德国队的足球比赛,我才上床睡觉。考查倒装和时态。

notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首,主句要部分倒装。由语境可知说的是“昨晚”的事,需

用一般过去时,故选C。16.(2015天津南开中学高三五测,14)Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreat

dangerherself.A.didMarycareB.MarydidcareC.MarydoescareD.doesMarycare答案

A

句意:尽管Mary也身处巨大的危险之中,但她一点也不在乎自己的安危。考查倒装和

时态。否定词little位于句首,要部分倒装。由shewas可知,说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时,选

A。17.(2015陕西咸阳三模,17)Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho

noparents

goodcare

ofinthecenter.A.have;isbeingtakenB.have;hastakenC.has;istakenD.has;havebeentaken答案

A

句意:John和其他没有父母的孩子们在该中心被照顾得很好。考查主谓一致及时态

和语态。主句为:Johnaswellastheotherchildren

goodcareofinthecenter.其主语中心词

是John,语境强调现在正在进行的被动动作,故用isbeingtaken;定语从句who

noparents修

饰的先行词是children,由主谓一致原则可知空格处应填have。综上所述选A。18.(2015陕西质检二,23)Itisallyourfault.Bynomeans

leftaloneathome.A.shouldatwo-year-oldbeB.atwo-year-oldshouldbeC.shouldbeatwo-year-oldD.beatwo-year-oldshould答案

A

句意:这完全是你的错。无论如何都不应该把一个两岁的孩子独自留在家里。考查

倒装。bynomeans(绝不)为具有否定意义的介词短语,位于句首时句子要部分倒装,故选A。19.(2015天津红桥区一模,4)Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource;

canitbemade

oncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.soB.asC.thusD.nor答案

D句意:众所周知,水不是一种取之不尽的资源,它也不可能再生,因此我们应该节约用

水并保护水资源。考查倒装。否定词nor位于句首时,其后句子应用部分倒装。故选D。1.(2017北京海淀区二模,30)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please

freetocontactmeatsuesmith

@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.feltB组2015—2017年高考模拟·综合题组(时间：12分钟分值：18分)答案

C

句意:如果你有任何问题,请随时与我联系。我的邮箱地址是suesmith@126.com。考

查祈使句。主句为祈使句,故用动词原形,选C。2.(2017天津南开区三模,1)Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat答案

A

句意:哎呀!我没什么好解释的。你到底想让我说什么呢?考查强调句。强调句型的

特殊疑问句形式为:“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子剩余部分?”本题易忽略语序问题而错选

B。3.(2017天津南开区三模,2)Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,if

properly,may

leadtothespreadofdisease.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandledC.nottobehandled

D.nothavinghandled答案

A

句意:专家警告说,医院的医疗废弃物如果处理不当可能导致疾病的传播。考查省略

句。if条件句的完整形式为:ifthemedicalwasteisnothandledproperly。4.(2016天津高考压轴卷,21)Intothedarkapartment

,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryone

shouted“Happybirthday!”A.didDavidwalkB.DaviddidwalkC.DavidwalkedD.walkedDavid答案

D句意:走进黑暗的公寓,听到大家齐声喊“生日快乐!”的时候,David很是惊奇。考查

倒装句。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装,故选D。5.(2016江苏苏锡常镇二模,29)

onmobilephonesforstoringinformationthatpeopleareun-

abletorememberbasicthings.A.SuchisthedependenceB.SuchdependencedoesC.SotheyaredependentD.Sodotheydepend答案

A

句意:人们如此依赖手机储存信息以至于不能记住一些基本的事情。考查倒装。在

such...that...结构中,such放在句首时,主句用完全倒装。句子的正常语序为:Thedependenceon

mobilephonesforstoringinformationissuchthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.6.(2016浙江杭州学军中学五月模拟,9)Backwardsomewhattechnologically

weareforthe

moment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.asB.ifC.althoughD.like答案

A

句意:尽管我们目前的技术有点落后,但是我们相信我们有能力及时赶上。考查倒

装。as在此处意为“尽管”,用于倒装结构。7.(2016浙江萧山四月模拟,13)Arecentsurveyshowsthatthehealthofthestudentsinourschool

frombadtoworseinthepastthreeyears.A.hasbeengoingB.havebeengoingC.hasgoneD.havegone答案

A

句意:最近的一项调查表明在过去的三年里我们学校学生的健康状况越来越差。考

查时态和主谓一致。语境为“到现在一直在……”,故需用现在完成进行时,并且主语是the

healthofthestudents,谓语动词用单数,故选A。8.(2016北京东城区二模,26)Thatknifesextremelysharp!

youdontcutyourself.A.MindB.MindingC.TomindD.Minded答案

A

句意:那把刀子极其锋利!当心别割伤你自己。考查祈使句。祈使句需以动词原形开

头,故选A。9.(2016北京海淀区二模,28)If

intheelevator,pleasepresstheemergencybuttonimmediate-

ly.A.trappedB.trappingC.havingtrappedD.tobetrapped答案

A句意:如果被困在电梯里,请立刻按紧急按钮。考查省略。Iftrapped的完整形式为:If

youaretrapped。故选A。10.(2015天津和平区一检,15)Itwasthepromise

hisfatherwouldbuyhimanewiPhone6

Plusifhesucceededintheexam

kepthimawakeforawholenight.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.which;which答案

A

句意:他父亲对他承诺,如果考试成功就给他买一部新的iPhone6Plus,正是这个许诺

使他彻夜未眠。句子的核心结构是强调句,故第二空填that;被强调的名词promise后跟了一个同

位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,故第一空填that。11.(2015安徽合肥二检,26)JustasOprahWinfreyputsit,

thankfulforwhatyouhaveandyou

llenduphavingmore.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.havingbeen答案

A

句意:正如OprahWinfrey说的那样,感激你所拥有的,你就会最终拥有更多。核心结

构是:祈使句+and+陈述句。12.(2015陕西西安八校三联,25)AsfarasIsee,

isnopossibility

hewillwinthetennis

matchthistime.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether答案

B句意:依我看,这次他不可能赢得这场网球赛。核心结构是therebe结构,possibility后

跟了一个同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,故用that。13.(2015福建福州三中五月模拟,25)—WiththisNewYear

newchallenges.—Sure.Globaleconomyremainsuncertain,andmanycountriescontinuetostruggle.A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.coming答案

B句意:——伴随着这个新年而来的是新的挑战。——的确如此。全球经济依然存在

不确定性,许多国家还在继续挣扎。考查倒装。with短语位于句首引起倒装,表示伴随情况。14.(2015陕西五校一联,15)

underthetreewasacharminggirlagedseventeenoreighteen.A.SatB.SittingC.TositD.Sit答案

B句意:坐在树下的是一个十七八岁的漂亮女孩。考查倒装。正常语序为:Acharming

girlagedseventeenoreighteenwassittingunderthetree.15.(2015浙江宁波二模,19)—Tracy,didyourwholefamilygotoParisforsightseeinglastyear?—No.

onlytwoofus,mysisterandI.A.TherewasB.ItwereC.ThatwereD.Itwas答案

D句意:——Tracy,去年你们全家去巴黎观光了吗?——不是。只有我妹妹和我两个

人。考查强调句型。此处省略了that/who及后面的部分。16.(2015陕西质检二,25)Thebigshoppingcentrewillclosesoonerorlaterunlessthemoneyfrom

thebusinesspartners

.A.foundB.hasfoundC.isfoundD.arefound答案

C

句意:如果从商业伙伴那里找不到资金的话,这个大型购物中心迟早会关门的。考查

语态和主谓一致。themoney是条件状语从句的主语,也是find的动作承受者,故用一般现在时的

被动语态,又因为money为不可数名词,故选C。17.(2015陕西质检二,18)Itwaswhenshestarteddramaclasses

shebegantorealizewhereher

interestlay.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how答案

A

句意:在她开始上戏剧课后,她才开始意识到她的兴趣所在。考查强调句型。去掉It

was和设空处,句意依然完整,故选that。18.(2015陕西质检二,20)Ifanyofthesesymptomsariseswhile

themedicine,talktoyourdoc-

torimmediately.A.takenB.takeC.totakeD.taking答案

D句意:吃这些药时,如果出现这些症状中的任何一种症状,立即和你的医生说。考查省

略句。主句是祈使句,暗含的主语是you,you是take的动作执行者,应用现在分词,故选D。考点一倒装句1.(2005全国Ⅱ,16)Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening;

.A.sodoesJohn

B.JohndoestooC.JohndoesnttooD.nordoesJohn历年高考试题汇编2.(2005上海,39)Neverbefore

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas3.(2005广东,23)

,Carolinacouldntgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry4.(2005福建,32)Onlyaftermyfriendcame

.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired5.(2005安徽,35)—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.—

,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe6.(2005江苏,35)

aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurther

research.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious7.(2005辽宁,32)—Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—

.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SodoesitD.Soitdoes8.(2005辽宁,35)Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand9.(2005重庆,27)

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent10.(2005湖北,34)—Father,youpromised!—Well,

.Butitwasyouwhodidntkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid11.(2007江苏,31)—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes12.(2007陕西,10)

thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness13.(2007全国Ⅱ,11)IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,

.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillheC.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill14.(2007上海,31)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate15.(2007安徽,22)Little

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghis

ownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.didntherealizeD.didherealize16.(2007辽宁,23)IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom

solonely

asnow.A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt17.(2008辽宁,35)BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and

.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI18.(2008江西,31)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol

toreturntotheir

homes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted19.(2008江苏,32)

youeatthecorrectfoods

beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill20.(2009山东,27)Sosudden

thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas21.(2009重庆,33)Unsatisfied

withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperi-

ence.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough22.(2009全国Ⅰ,31)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbe-

camemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachersenergyB.wasteachersenergysavedC.teachersenergywassavedD.wassavedteachersenergy23.(2012辽宁,32)Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider24.(2012江西,32)Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas25.(2012重庆,33)Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive26.(2012四川,5)Thisisnotmystory;nor

thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis答案

1—5DAACC6—10BABBD11—15CBBBD16—20ABCAC21—26BBDCCC考点二强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2005全国Ⅰ,30)Itwasntuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanagersreply.A.since

B.whenC.as

D.that2.(2005天津,9)Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay

matters.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.this3.(2005山东,31)—

thathemanagedtogettheinformation?—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit4.(2005北京春,24)Heneversaidthathewasgoodatmathematics,

?A.washeB.wasntheC.didheD.didnthe5.(2005上海,29)Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,

?A.wasntthereB.wasthereC.didntitD.didit6.(2006福建,29)Imsureyoudrathershewenttoschoolbybus,

?A.hadntyouB.wouldntyouC.arentID.didntshe7.(2006全国Ⅱ,9)Itwasnotuntilshegothome

Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.(2006辽宁,35)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired

herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as9.(2007湖南,30)Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

so

smallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen10.(2007江西,34)Idontmindhercriticizingme,but

ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which11.(2007北京,34)Whenyouvefinishedthatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,

?A.doyouB.dontyouC.willyouD.wontyou12.(2008全国Ⅱ,20)ItwasinNewZealand

ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when13.(2008天津,8)ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischild-

hood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where14.(2008重庆,22)Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as15.(2009浙江,4)—Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it16.(2009江西,27)Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewould

liketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when17.(2009四川,17)Theteachertogetherwiththestudents

discussingReading

Skillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was18.(2009江西,28)Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport

thatitwillbring

alotofjobstothearea.A.isB.areC.willbeD.was19.(2009辽宁,34)ItsthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?A.isntheB.hasntheC.isntitD.hasntit20.(2009福建,22)—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater

.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted21.(2009湖南,33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents

toattendthemeetingthatisduetomor-

row.A.areB.isC.haveD.be22.(2009上海,30)SallysneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,

?A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe23.(2010湖南,25)Johnssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

has

madehimwhatheistoday.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that24.(2010湖南,33)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsome

teenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have25.(2010陕西,24)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt26.(2010安徽,27)Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage

thehost-

esscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which27.(2010四川,19)Ifyouhaveajob,

yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.A.dodevoteB.dontdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting28.(2011江苏,22)Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces

thatwemayneed

anationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting29.(2011湖南,35)Itsnotwhatwedoonceinawhile

shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsis-

tently.A.whichB.thatC.howD.when30.(2011安徽,27)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

savedfor

otherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were31.(2011重庆,28)Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyoudid,

?A.couldheB.didntIC.didntyouD.couldthey32.(2011湖南,26)One-thirdofthecountry

coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

blackpeople.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is33.(2011重庆,32)—HaveyouseenthefilmUnder

the

Hawthorn

Tree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage

itwasmade.A.thatB.wher