雅思阅读高分原则之正确识别段落

雅思阅读高分原则之正确识别段落在雅思阅读备考阶段，许多考生都在紧锣密鼓的预备各项练习。回顾错题，增加题量，模拟训练等等。下面我就和大家共享雅思阅读高分原则:正确识别段落，来观赏一下吧。

雅思阅读高分原则之正确识别段落

雅思阅读高分原则：熟悉总分段落

说明文的段落中，大部分为总分结构，即段落的第一句或前两句为中心句，其后的内容就是一些细节、例子或者数据分析，这些内容目的是为了支持开头的主题。这些段落的中心句通常是一个具有概括性语气的陈述句，而后的内容包含细节描述、数据和例子，也比较简单被识别出来。

雅思阅读高分原则：熟悉因果段落

因果段落具有明显的连接词来表示其中的关系，例如therefore,asaresult,because,thus,hence等。对于这样的段落，通常会考查T/F/NG推断题、多选题或填空题。例如剑五-4THEEFFECTSOFLIGHTONPLANTANDANIMALSPECIES第三段：Breedingseasonsinanimalssuchasbirdshaveevolvedtooccupythepartoftheyearinwhichoffspringhavethegreatestchances……Thusmanytemperate-zonebirdsusetheincreasingdaylengths……

雅思阅读高分原则：熟悉转折段落

转折段落中的考点是雅思阅读考试中的一类经典考点，提示考生们应当对其保持高度的警觉。一旦在skimming过程中，或者做题找答案的过程中看到however/but等表示转折的连接词，就要清晰转折的地方肯定会设置考点，通常为T/F/NG、多选题、HEADING。遇到转折段落，那么该段的中心会体现在however/but的后面，因此句子间的意思就比较明显了：however/but前的句子内容为前提条件、之前的猜测或讨论结果等;而连接词后面的则是与前文不全都的地方，或者说是更有价值的地方。在转折段中重要的信息都存在于转折词后面的内容。

雅思阅读高分原则：熟悉递进段落

递进段落也常伴随表示递进关系的连接词，如moreover/furthermore等，也有的段中没有连接词，但是通过意思能推断出段落后半部分的内容更加重要。递进的内容通常是对之前提到内容的补充，也就是说，递进前后的内容属于一个大类，是并列的内容。

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑九test1

1.recogniseonesability/perceiveonestalent/onestalentbeperceived

2.enrolinaschool/attendaschool

3.sththatmadehimrichandfamous/sthbringhimbothfameandfortune

4.Immediatelyunderstand/instantrecognition

5.referto/knownas

6.consult/askadviceof

7.now/current/present/happening

8.transmission/sendinginformation

9.response/reply

10.groundrules/assumptionsunderlyingtheresearch

11.likelihood/itseems/perhaps,guess,estimate

12.lifeexpectancy/thelifetimeof

13.mostpowerful/thelargest/thebiggest/thebest/thegreatest

14.resemble/prettywelllike/besimilarto/sameas

15.promptly/immediately/instantly

16.migrant/migrate/migration

17.before/inadvance/prior/previously/former

18.makebigchanges/redesign/modification/alteration

19.lack/never/no/not/inneedof/want

20.inpletefossilisedremains/onlyfragmentsarefound

21.determine/decide

22.obtain/acquire/earn/gain/get/procure/receive/secure

23.dense/tight/thick/heavy

24.indicate/demonstrate/disclose/display/exhibit/express/hint/imply/pointout/present/reveal/show/signify/suggest

雅思阅读同义词转换：剑九test2

1Initiative/initiate/launch/pioneer/introduce/develop

2.Nationalpolicy/NewZealandstrategy

3.Global/international

4.Teameffort/institutionalworkingparty

5.Hypothesis/guess/speculation/possibility/theory/potential

6.Suitable/appropriate

7.Worldwideregulations/internationalstandard

8.Medicalconditions/illness/disease

9.Place…atrisk/leave…vulnerable

10.Auditoryproblems/hearingloss

11.Study/carryoutresearch

12.Machinerynoise/noisegeneratedbymachine

13.Childwhichhavenotbeendiagnosed/undiagnosedchildren

14.Currentteachingmethod/modernteachingpractices

15.Coolingsystems/air-conditioning/mechanicalmeansofventilation

16.Different/distinct/varied/reverse

17.Prevent/keepfrom/inhibit/stop/thwart

18.Potential/future/beexpectedtobe/possible/likely

19.Failtodo/never/not/unabletodo

20.Calculate/determinethe