托福课程苏巍12

学术类讲座回答技巧第四题中的阅读Narrator在阅读部分的四句话

1.1Now

read

the

passage

about

the

**

oftopic,1.2Now

read

the

passage

about

topic,1.3Now

read

the

passage

in

a

***

book,

2

You

will

have

45

seconds

to

read

thepassage.3

Begin

reading

now.文章中定义的位置1.标题第一次出现的地方前一句或后一句2.信号词2.1

known

as,2.2系动词Be连接的表语从句，即Topic

is***3.破折号的作用4.For

example的作用一些小的“例外”

1.阅读部分涉及principle、definition、theory等，不仅仅局限于definition2.警惕“文不对题的情况”3.注意定义中的代词是否指代完整小例外之非定义tpo4Verbal

and

Nonverbal

Communication

When

we

speak

with

other

people

face-to-face

thenonverbal

signals

we

give---our

facial

expressions,

handgestures,

body

movements,

and

tone

of

voice---oftencommunicate

as

much

as,

or

more

than,

the

words

weutter.

When

our

nonverbal

signals,

which

we

oftenproduce

unconsciously,

agree

with

our

verbal

message,the

verbal

message

is

enhance

and

supported,

mademore

convincing.

But

when

theyconflict

withthe

verbalmessage,

we

may

be

communicating

an

entirely

differentand

more

accurate

message

than

what

we

intend.小例外之非定义Verbal

and

Nonverbal

Communication

When

we

speak

with

other

people

face-to-face

thenonverbal

signals

we

give---our

facial

expressions,

handgestures,

body

movements,

and

tone

of

voice---oftencommunicate

as

much

as,

or

more

than,

the

words

weutter.

When

our

nonverbal

signals,

which

we

oftenproduce

unconsciously,

agree

with

our

verbal

message,the

verbal

message

is

enhance

and

supported,

mademore

convincing.

But

when

theyconflict

withthe

verbalmessage,

we

may

be

communicating

an

entirely

differentand

more

accurate

message

than

what

we

intend.小例外之代词不完整tpo3Cognitive

dissonanceIndividuals

sometimes

experience

acontradiction

between

their

actions

andtheir

beliefs---between

what

they

aredoing

and

what

they

believe

theyshould

be

doing.

These

contradictionscan

cause

a

kind

of

mental

fortknown

as

cognitive

dissonance.

Peopleexperiencing

cognitive

dissonanceoften

do

not

want

to

change

the

waythey

are

acting,

so

they

resolve

the小例外之文不对题tpo2Social

interaction

People

deal

with

each

other

everyday.

This

interaction

isat

the

heart

of

social

life.

The

study

of

social

interactiois

concerned

with

the

influence

people

have

over

oneanother’s

behavior.

People

take

each

other

into

accountin

their

daily

behavior

and

in

fact,

the

very

presence

ofothers

can

affect

behavior.

For

example,

one

principle

ofsocial

interaction,

audience

effects,

suggests

thatindividuals’

work

is

affected

by

their

knowledge

that

theyare

visible

to

others,

that

the

presence

of

others

tends

toalter

the

way

people

behave

or

perform

an

activity.文不对题的情况Social

interaction

People

deal

with

each

other

everyday.

This

interaction

isat

the

heart

of

social

life.

The

study

of

social

interactiois

concerned

with

the

influence

people

have

over

oneanother’s

behavior.

People

take

each

other

into

accountin

their

daily

behavior

and

in

fact,

the

very

presence

ofothers

can

affect

behavior.

For

example,

one

principle

ofsocial

interaction,

audience

effects,

suggests

thatindividuals’

work

is

affected

by

their

knowledge

that

theyare

visible

to

others,

that

the

presence

of

others

tends

toalter

the

way

people

behave

or

perform

an

activity.第四题中的听力1.阅读定义不举例，听力举例不定义2.开头结尾过程简3.八行笔记八句话4.两组实验分AB5.主体细节分配匀答题模板定义部分的原文.15

sec

In

the

lecture,

the

professor

use

2examples

todemonstrate/illustrate/explain/thisdefinition/theory/principle.5

secFirstexampleis

.

20

secSecondexampleis

.20

sec第六题的听力1.narrator的话1.1

listen

to

part

of

talk

in

**

class,1.2

the

professor

is

discussing标题。3.一分为二的结构

4.注意分类词汇：various,twotypes/kinds讲解定义的三种方式自问自答形What

is

*?

Well,

***.直白形The

broad

definition

of

*

is

***.