（老高考旧教材适用）2023版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读七选五限时满分练（一）

40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022河北唐山一模)Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon’twantornolongerneed?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue’sfooddrive—HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollectingnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit’sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus:EastCampus:MylesStandishHallCentralCampus:CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus:SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampus:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestions?FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaLance.1.Whoisthedrivetohelp?A.Theownersofnearbystores.B.StudentsinBostonUniversity.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefoodorganizationsaround.2.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.3.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?A.MylesStandishHall.B.1019CommonwealthAve.C.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.B(2022河北石家庄一模)BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrateswiththediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveinacommunitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn’thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhuggedacharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization.“Itwasn’tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwasfunforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents,”saidBob.30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleaweddinggiftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-A-WishFoundationisn’tgoingtobe“oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.Contrarytopopularbelief,Gloriastressedthatwishesaren’tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Theorganizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestograntsomewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.4.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?A.Thehospital.B.Make-A-Wish.C.Thecommunity. D.DisneyWorld.5.WhatmadeBob’sweddingspecial?A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.B.Receivingexpensivegifts.C.Theattendanceofofficials.D.Thenumberoftheguests.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone”inparagraph2mean?A.Once-only. B.Non-stop.C.Sizable. D.Personal.7.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?A.Itwasafunexperience.B.Itwasalifeline.C.Itwasacertaintreatment.D.Itwasalastwish.C(2022安徽安庆二模)Climatebreakdownthreatenstocauseaglobalfoodproductioncrisis.TheUNforecaststhatby2050,feedingtheworldwillrequirea20%expansioninglobalwateruseforagriculture.Itishardtoseehowagriculturecanfeedthepopulationoftheplanet,letalonetowardtheendofthecenturyandbeyond.Agricultureisamajorcauseofclimatebreakdown,andbothriverandairpollution.Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.Farmingwillenablethereturnofvastareasoflandandseatonature,greatlyreducingcarbonemissions(排放物).Itmeansanendtotheemploymentofanimals,astoptooverfishing,andadramaticreductionincuttingdownforestsandtheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂).Itisthebesthopeforstoppingthedestructionoftheplanetand,ifitisdoneright,itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.Weareabouttowelcomeoneofthebiggesteconomictransformations,ofanykind,for200years.Argumentscontinueaboutplantsagainstmeat-baseddiets;however,newtechnologieswillsoonmaketheseargumentsirrelevant.Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.Duetothefactthatfarmingcreatesfoodproductsbuiltupfromsimplecomponentsratherthanbrokendownfromcomplexones,hardfatsandotherunhealthycomponentscanbescreenedout.Meatwillstillbemeat,butitwillbegrowninfactoriesratherthaninthebodiesofanimals.Fatswillstillbefats,butfoodislikelytobebetter,cheaperandmuchlessdamagingtothelivingplanet.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofseaecologicalbreakdown?A.Foodproduction. B.Globalfarming.C.Industrialfishing. D.Climatebreakdown.9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutfarming?A.Itsbenefits. B.Itssecurity.C.Itsresearch. D.Itslimits.10.Whatwillprovidethemajorityoffoodinthenearfuture?A.Seaanimals. B.Wildplants.C.Micro-organisms. D.Farmproducts.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetofarming?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.D(2022福建龙岩一模)Youimproveyourrobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitssoftware.AgrimGuptaofStanfordUniversity,however,begstodiffer.Hethinksyoucanalsoimprovearobot’ssoftwarebyimprovingitshardware.Heandhiscolleagueshaveinventedawayoftestingthisidea.Theybroughttotheirrobots,unimals,theprinciplesofevolutionbynaturalselection.Unimals,withglobesforheadsandsticksforarmsandlegs,aresoftwarebeingsinteractingwithavirtualenvironment.Theenvironmentswheretheywanderedwereinthreevarieties:flatgrounds,groundswithhillsandsteps,andonesthathadthecomplexitiesofthesecondsort,butwithaddedobjects.Tobeginwith,theunimalswererandomlyassignedvariousshapes,butwithidenticalsoftware—derl.Newlycreatedunimalslearnedtofacethechallengesinavirtualbootcamp.Theywerethenenteredintotournamentsingroups.Eachgroupwinnerwasawardedonemutation(变异)—oneextraarmorleg,oroneextraturninginajoint.Thenewreplacedtheoldestunimalandthenwasassignedtoanewgroup,andtheprocessrepeated.About4,000varietiesofthemunderwenttraining.Theteamweresurprisedbythediversityofshapesthatevolved.Crucially,though,theresearchersfoundthemostsuccessfulunimalslearnedtasksinhalfthetimetheiroldestancestorshadtaken,andthatthoseevolvinginthetoughestgroundswerethemostsuccessful.Inthisevolutionofunimals’morphology(形态)topromotetheabilitytolearn,DrGuptaseesaversionofsomethingcalledtheBaldwineffect.In1896JamesBaldwin,apsychologist,arguedthatmindsevolvetomakethebestuseofthemorphologyofthebodies.WhatDrGuptahasshown,thoughinsoftware,isthattheoppositecanalsobetrue—changesinbodymorphologycanimprovethewaymindswork.Eventhoughheheldthesoftwareconstant,itbecamemoreefficientatlearningastheunimals’bodiesevolved.Whetherthatdiscoverycanbeturnedtoaccountinthewayrobotsaredevelopedremainstobeseen.Butthewayoftestingiscertainlyanout-of-the-boxidea.12.Howwasthetestconducted?A.Bypromotingunimals’learning.B.Byadjustingtheenvironments.C.Byprovingtheevolutiontheory.D.Bystimulatingunimals’mutation.13.Whatturnedouttobesurprisinginthetest?A.Thenumberoftrainedunimals.B.Thedeclineintimeforlearningtasks.C.Thevarietyofevolvedshapes.D.Thereplacementofoldunimals.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetest?A.Mindevolutionaffectsbodyshaping.B.Bodychangesbettermindwork.C.Hardwarechangesdonotimpactsoftware.D.Thediscoveryisusefulinrobotdevelopment.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefinding?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Indifferent. D.Approving.Ⅱ.七选五(2022山东聊城一模)Havingapetcanbeamagicalmomentforalotofpeople.Welcominganewfurryguestinyourlifeconveysafeelingofblissunmatchedbyanythingelse.Unfortunately,manynewpetownerscantakeawhiletoadjustwiththeirpetsandstruggletobondwiththem.1AccordingtocelebritydogtrainerNicoleEllis,certainstepswillhelpyougetcloserwithyourpetandeventuallybecomeitsbestfriend.Thisgoeswithoutsayingbutspendingtimewithyourpetscangreatlyhelpyoubandwiththem.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans.Whetheritisgoingonerrandsorjustchillingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.2

Anotherthingtokeepinmindisthatplaytimebetweenanownerandtheirpetsisthebestwaytobondandsharewonderfulmomentstogether.Itisimportanttoknowwhattypeofplayyourpetenjoys.Justlikeeachindividualisdifferent,animalsaredifferentfromeachothertoo.3Notonlywouldtheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealthandstaveoffboredom,butitwouldgoalongwaymakingyouandyourpetscloser.4Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplecommandlike“sit”orteachingthemamorecomplexbackflipanddance,yourpetissuretoenjoyyourcompanyandwouldloveyouallthemoreforit.Trainingwouldalsoeasefrustrationasyourpetswouldgrowtobemoreobedientandwellbehaved.5

A.Intime,you’llbeinseparable.B.Justbesuretorewardthemafter.C.Trainingwouldboostyourconfidence.D.Alltheanimalsdon’tlikethesameactivities.E.Explore,andfigureoutwhatwouldbethebestactivities.F.Mostpeopleforgetthattrainingandteachingthepetstricksisahealthyway.G.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendhaveahealthyandlovingrelationship.40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学的一项名为HolidayFoodRescue的运动,包括开始和结束的日期,在哪些地方可以捐赠食物,以及食物被送往什么地方。1.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea”可知,该运动是为了帮助当地需要食物的人。2.B解析细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.”可知,12月13日到12月18日收集食物,总共持续6天。3.D解析细节理解题。根据WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的“SouthCampus:518ParkDrnearthemailroom”可知,南校区收集食物的地方在518ParkDrnearthemailroom。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候受益于许愿基金会的Bob成年后将爱心传递下去的故事。4.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin...enjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.”可知,是许愿基金会帮助Bob实现了愿望。5.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,...morebeingplanned.”可知,Bob的婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款。6.A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.”可知,二人计划继续做贡献,这说明他们的婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”,与A项“Once-only”同义,故选A项。7.C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.”及最后一段中“Contrarytopopularbelief...asapartofthetreatmentprocess.”可知,Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球粮食生产危机下一种新型农业如何解决粮食短缺问题以及它的优势和特点。8.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Industrialfishingissimilarlydrivingecologicalcollapseinseasaroundtheworld.”可知,造成海洋生态破坏的原因是工业捕捞。9.A解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Farmingwillenablethereturn...itmeanscheapandabundantfoodforeveryone.”可知,本段主要讲述农业的好处。10.C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”可知,作者认为在不久的将来,人们的食物来源主要是微生物。11.B解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“However,atthiscriticaltime,farming(anewkindoffoodtechnology)iscreatingastonishingpossibilitiestosavebothpeopleandtheplanet.”和第三段最后一句“Beforelong,mostfoodwillcomeneitherfromanimalsnorplants,butfrommicro-organisms.”以及第四段第一句“Notonlywillfoodbecheaper,itwillalsobehealthier.”可知,作者认为农业可以解决人类面临的粮食危机,而且人们的主要食物来源会改变,同时食物也会更实惠、更健康,以上评价都是正向的,因此最能描述作者对农业观点态度的是“积极的”。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了我们可以通过改进机器人的软件来改进它的软设备。然而,斯坦福大学的阿格里姆·古