高考英语总复习-Unit-4-Body-language课件-新人教版必修4

范文背诵：Bodylanguageisusedbypeopleforsendingmessagestooneanother.Itisveryusefulbecauseitcanhelpyoumakeyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butalsousingexpressionsandgestures.人们运用肢体语言来向其他人传递信息。肢体语言很有用，因为它可以使对方很容易地明白你的意思。当你和别人谈话时，你不仅仅在使用文字，也在使用表情和姿势。例如，挥手的意思是说“再见”。微笑和握手表示欢迎，鼓掌表示祝贺。点头的意思是同意，而摇头是不同意。这些手势对中国人和外国人来说，都具有相同的意思。1．curiousadj.好奇的→becurious________对……好奇2．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法→approach________sth.……的方法/道路/通道Ⅰ.词汇与拓展aboutto3．defendvt.保护；保卫→defend..._____________...保卫……免受……的伤害4．dashvi.猛冲；突进→makeadash________向……猛冲；奔向……5．________n．成年人；adj.成人的；成熟的→(同义词)grown­up6．likelyadj.可能的→________likely绝不可能；不太可能against/fromforadultnot7．functionn．作用；功能；职能；vi.起作用；运转→function________...起……作用；具有……功能8．easen．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________(one's)ease安适；不拘束；自在9．subjectiveadj.主观的→__________adj.客观的asatobjective1．statementn．陈述；说明→________vt.陈述；说明；声明2．representvt.代表；象征→____________n．代表；代表人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的3．associationn．社团；联系；联想→________vt.联想；联系；交往staterepresentativeassociate4．majoradj.主要的→________n．大多数；大部分5．misunderstandvt.误会→_____________n．误会；误解6．trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→________adj.真实的；真正的；正确的→(反义词)________adj.错误的；假的7．angern．怒气；怒火→________adj.发怒的；生气的majoritymisunderstandingtruefalseangryAreyoucuriousthatadultsnevermisunderstandtheirstatementsbygestures？Theyknowwhattheirmajor

greetings

represent，forexample，indormitoryorcanteen.根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空ease，flight，function，approach，dormitory，cheek，represent，hug，association，defend1．Letushavealookatthesestudents'classesand________life.2．Membersofthe________kickover40dollarsamonthforacommonfund.3．Shepressedakissonmy________thenranoff.4．The________waspostponedonaccountofbadweather.5．Butwhenshesawme,shesmilesandgavemea________.6．TheCollegeEntranceExaminationis________.Let'sbereadyforit.7．Youhavearightto________yourselfifyouarebeingattacked.8．Theprotesters________onlyasmallsectionofpublicopinion.9．Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelat________.10．Icouldn'tringyoubecausethephonewasn't________.【答案】1.dormitory2.association3.cheek4．flight5.hug6.approaching7.defend8．represented9.ease10.functioning翻译下列必背短语1．向……介绍 _______________2．接近 _______________3．防御；保卫……以免受_____________4．对某人点头 _______________5．相反地 _______________Ⅱ.短语与运用introduce...toclosetodefend...againstnodatsb.onthecontrary6．很可能……；有希望…… _______________7．总的来说；通常_______________8．舒适；快活；自由自在 _______________9．丢脸 _______________10．背对；背弃 _______________belikelytoingeneralateaselosefaceturnone'sbackto【活学活用】根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1．Ishalllike__________youthegentlemanwhomIspokeoftheotherday.(makesb.knownformallytosb.elsebygivingtheperson'sname)2．Someofhiscommentsaboutherappearancewereabit__________thebone.(nearinspaceortime)3．Shepassedby,__________measagreeting.(movetheheadupanddownasagreeting)4．Hefelt______________andconfidentaboutthefuture.(freedomfromwork)5．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome;________________，Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.(theoppositeistrue)【答案】1.tointroduceto2.closeto3.noddingat4．atease5.onthecontraryapproachto...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候makeanapproachto对……进行探讨...beapproaching……快到了1．approach

v．靠近；方式；方法；道路AsIwasabouttoleave，amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutsideforawhile.就在我正要离开时，一个一直在倾听(我说话)的人走近我，告诉我在外面等一会儿。完成句子(1)Thetimeforgraduation__________________(即将来临)．(2)Theapproach____________________(通往这所房子)wasanarrowpath.【答案】(1)isapproaching(2)tothehouse思考题表达“(做)……的方法”的搭配有：______________________________________________________________________【答案】theapproachto(doing)sth.,thewaytodo/ofdoing...,themeansof(doing)sth.,themethodof(doing)sth.等。representsb./sth.as/tobe...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表berepresentativeof(＝betypicalof)是……的代表；是……中典型的2．represent

v．表示；象征；描绘TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolourthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring.对埃及人来说，绿色是一种象征着春天的希望和喜悦的颜色。standfor代表；象征onbehalfofsb.＝onsb.'sbehalf代表某人；为了某人；代替某人完成句子(1)Youshould________________________themanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。(2)Jack_____________________________afamousstar.杰克宣称他的女朋友是明星。【答案】(1)representyourcomplaintsto(2)representedhisgirlfriendtobe/asdefendsb./sth.from/againstsb./sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defendoneselfagainststh.为自己辩护defencen．防御；保卫，保护；辩护indefenceof保卫……；为……辩护3．defend

v．防御；保卫；辩解Unfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.不幸的是，这一点经常很难做到，因为它受到人们某种愿望的阻碍，这种愿望包括做一些令人惊讶的事维护某些特别的利益。完成句子(1)He__________________theearthquake.他保护学生使他们不受地震的伤害。(2)Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarisein________(保护)theirlegalrights.【答案】(1)defendedhisstudentsagainst/from(2)defenceofease...of...解除……；减少……at(one's)ease轻松；安逸withease容易地putsb.at(one's)ease使某人自在；使某人舒适illatease心神不宁；局促不安4．ease

v．减轻；缓解；n.安逸；舒适Thiscanbeeasedbyofferinganapologyandanexplanationofwhytheservicedidnotmeetusualstandardswithempathy.通过道歉和带有诚意的解释——解释服务没有达到通常标准的原因，这一点是可以解决的。用ease短语的适当形式填空(1)Hepassedtheexam________________.(2)He________himself________hispain.【答案】(1)withease(2)eased；ofgenerallyspeaking总的来说；一般来说inshort/brief/sum简而言之；总之onthewhole＝tobeshort总的来说________conclusion总而言之allinall总的来说5．ingeneral总的来说；通常Heviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat，onthewhole，hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.他把人类看成是一个大公司，总的来说，这个公司十万年以来几乎什么也没做，除了进步以外。完成句子______________(＝________speaking)，about10%ofthecandidatesareeventuallyofferedpositions.一般来说，大约10%的求职者最终得到了职位。【答案】in；Ingeneral；Generally思考题其他意为“总之”的短语：______________________________________________________________________【答案】ina/oneword/tobebrief/tosumup...turnback往回走；折回________back恢复；取回fightback还击；还手takeback收回bringback归还lookback回头看6．turnone'sbackto背对；背弃Youwillbehatedwhenyouturnyourbacktothepromiseyoumadepreviously.倘若承诺在先，然而你却背信弃义，这会招致愤恨的。用以上短语的适当形式填空(1)Andtheyallowedtimeto________andlearn.(2)Hewentovertosayhellotoher，butshe________________________________him.【答案】get(1)lookback(2)turnedherbacktosave(one's)face挽回面子facetoface面对面；直接交流inthefaceof面对；在……前面loseheart泄气；灰心loseone'sheartto爱上；钟情于loseweight减肥losesightof看不见7.loseface丢脸Inordernottoloseface,hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.为了不丢面子，他花了一晚上的时间准备第二天的演讲。完成句子(1)Heknewhewaswrong,buthewouldnotadmititforfearof______________________(丢面子)．(2)Thehardestpartistouseyourforeignlanguageskillsin____________________(面对面的对话)．【答案】(1)losingface(2)face­to­faceconversations1．However，peoplefromplaceslikeSpain，ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.然而，来自西班牙、意大利和南美国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能会(用身体)接触对方。句式仿写(1)由于他们的过失，他们可能被公司解雇。_______________________befiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.(2)他可能来这里。It'spossibleforhim______________.【答案】(1)Theyarelikelyto(2)tocomehere2．Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.对每一种文化而言，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般说来，拥抱你的老板老师很可能是不妥当的。句式提取：it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式togiveahugtoabossorteacher。当it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定式(不定式复合结构)、动名词(动名词复合结构)从句。句式仿写这是练习英语口语的好机会。___________________________________topractisespokenEnglish.【答案】It'sagoodchance1．ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。分析：(1)toarrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)closelyadv.接近地；密切地；严密地；仔细地becloselyconnectedwith...与……有密切联系getcloseto接近standcloseto...站得离……近keepacloseeye/watchon严密监视①ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。②Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一下来最后一个离开。③AsfarasIknow,thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.据我所知，这两件事是密切联系的。④Pleasecloselylistentothefollowinginstructions.请仔细听以下说明。句子翻译(1)Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8­year­oldKelbesaNegusse.(2014山东)___________________________________(2)Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.(2014江苏)___________________________________【答案】(1)学习速度最快的人——也是第一个打开其中一台平板电脑的人——是8岁的KelbesaNegusse。(2)作为回报，然而，这篇文章将帮助你像经济学家那样思考，仔细考虑你的每一个决策的机会成本。2．Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。分析：(1)“neither/nor/so＋系动词(情态动词助动词)＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。(2)“so＋正常语序”表示说话人同意对方的看法对前文内容给予一种强调性的肯定，常译为“……的确是这样”。(3)如果前句有两个分句，者既有肯定又有否定，要用Soitiswith...It'sthesamewith...句型。(4)“主语＋do/did/does＋so”表示“某人这样做了”，本结构中的助动词不能改为be动词情态动词。①Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,sodoI．他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。②MikeisfromCanadaandhespeaksChineseverywell，sodoesAnn.迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。③Thedoctoraskedhimtoeatmorevegetables,andhedidso.医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就这样做了。④Idon'tknowaboutthatthing,neither/nordoIcare.我不知道那件事，我也不关心。句子翻译Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.(2014广东)______________________________________________________________________【答案】总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的。我的家人也不是(轻易做这个决定的)。Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellas1.________(person)experiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor2.________representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.People's5.________(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe6.________mostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally7.________physically.People8.________(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(食欲).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.9.________(similar),manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.10.________(like)red,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.【答案与解析】1．personal【解析】修饰名词experiences要用形容词，故填personal。2．that/which【解析】引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语。3．aregiven【解析】全文通篇用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时。4．themselves【解析】因句子主语为Greekpeople，当再次让“他们”作宾语时要用反身代词。5．choice【解析】在名词所有格后面填名词，choose的名词形式为choice。6．the【解析】在形容词最高级形式前要使用定冠词。7．and【解析】结构both...and...“两者都”。8．working【解析】因句子的谓语动词是havebeenfound，故work要用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰people。9．Similarly【解析】修饰句子要用副词，表示“相似地”。10．Unlike【解析】根据语境可知句意：不像(unlike)红色，人们认为蓝色会使人失去胃口。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Voteafterinformalvote，Iwasinthetopfive.Butwhenthe__1__decisionofwhowasgoingtomoveaheadfromtheMaster'sdegreeprogramtothedoctoralprogramwasannounced，Iwas__2__ofmymother'swords.“Michael，whenonedoorclosesanotheropens.”Iwasn'tamongthefivewhowere__3__tothePsy.D．programatHahnemannMedicalCollegeonthatFridaylateinMay,1972.I__4__my8thgradeteachersaidIwasn't__5__material.No.Ireallydon'tbelieveher__6__.I'mmaybeknockeddownbutI'mavictornota__7__.No，onedoorclosed，butthereis__8__atallanotherisopening.”MondaymorningIfoundthatother__9__.IwentovertotheUniversityofPennsylvaniaand，despitethedeadlinehaving__10__forentrancethatyearintotheirveryrespectedPh.D．program，despitethe__11__self­talkanddifficultiesIhadto__12__，Ihandprintedan__13__，wasmiraculously(奇迹般地)admitted，andinSeptember,1972__14__mydoctoralstudiesatPenn.HadthedooratHahnemann'sdoctoralprogramnot__15__onme，IwouldhaveaPsy.D．degreefromaschoolthatnownolongerevenexists.__16__，thedooropenedformetoaPh.D．degreefromoneofthenation'smostfamousIvyLeagueschools.SteveMaraboliobserved，“AsIlookbackonmylife，I__17__thateverytimeIthoughtIwasbeing__18__fromsomethinggood，Iwas__19__beingredirectedtosomethingbetter.”Steve'sobservation__20__formanysuccessfulpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Ihopeitwillworkforyoutoo.1．A．official B．totalC．special D．legal2．A．reflected B．warnedC．asked D．reminded3．A．exposed B．admittedC．lifted D．pushed4．A．keep B．hearC．remember D．find5．A．examination B．creationC．career D．college6．A．predictions B．wordsC．influences D．behaviors7．A．victim B．studentC．soldier D．success8．A．noway B．nowonderC．nodoubt D．noproblem9．A．secret B．doorC．school D．chance10．A．cancelled B．brokenC．1ost D．passed11．A．doubtful B．silentC．careless D．meaningless12．A．explain B．masterC．overcome D．practice13．A．introduction B．applicationC．identity D．apology14．A．began B．receivedC．finished D．reached15．A．knocked B．refusedC．opened D．closed16．A．However B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Then17．A．regret B．believeC．realize D．know18．A．rejected B．removedC．dismissed D．ignored19．A．possibly B．quicklyC．actually D．naturally20．A．fits B．worksC．waits D．hopes【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Steve求学并取得成功的故事，告诉人们当一扇门关闭时会有另一扇门为你打开的道理。1．A【解析】A意为官方的；正式的B全部的；C特别的；D法律的。据下文作者参与入选竞争排在前五名，但是正式的结果还没有宣布，故选A。2．D【解析】A意为反映；B警告；C求；D提醒；想起。据文意作者想起他的妈妈对他说过的话：当一扇门关上的时候会有另一扇门打开，故选D。3．B【解析】A意为暴露；B录取；C提起；D推。据下文可知作者没有被HahnemannMedicalCollege录取，故选B。4．C【解析】A意为保持；B听到；C记得；D找到。据文意作者还记得八年级时老师对他说过的话，故选C。5．D【解析】A意为考试；B创造；C事业；D大学。据文意作者的老师说他不是上大学的的料，可知答案应该是D。6.B【解析】我不相信她说的话。7．A【解析】A意为受害人，牺牲品；B学生；C士兵；D成功。作者意志坚强，认为自己即使被击倒也要当一个成功者，而不是牺牲品，其他三项不符合文意，故选A。8．C【解析】A意为决不；B难怪；C无疑；D没问题。thereisnodoubt固定句型，句意承接上文，毫无疑问另一扇门向作者打开了，故选C。9.B【解析】A意为秘密；B门；C学校；D机会。据文意在上一次失败后不久，作者就找到向他打开的另一扇门，符合题意，故选B。10．D【解析】A意为删除；B打破；C失去；D结束。据文意作者去了另外一所大学，尽管入学的最后期限已经过去了，故选D。11.A【解析】A意为怀疑的；B沉默的；C粗心的；D无意义的。因为招生结束，所以作者要面对说不准的结果，故选A。12．C【解析】A意为解释；B精通；C克服；D练习。据上文作者知道自己有难以预测的困难克服，故选C。13．B【解析】A意为结束；B申请；C身份；D道歉。据文意作者递交了入学申请，故选B。14．A【解析】A意为开始；B收到；C结束；D到达。作者被奇迹般的录取，并在那年九月开始开始了医学学习，故选A。15．D【解析】A意为敲门；B拒绝；C打开；D关上。此处为一个虚拟条件句，作者认为如果没有当初第一次失败，即那扇门向作者关闭，故选D。16．B【解析】A意为然而；B而不是；C因此；D那时。据文意作者没有成为一个心理学的博士，以此代替的成为了一所知名大学的经济学博士，据逻辑关系故选B。17.C【解析】A意为后悔；B相信；C意识到；D知道。据文意当作者回顾自己的人生，应该是意识到每一次自己在被一些好的事情抛弃，拒绝。故选C。18.A【解析】A意为拒绝；B去除；C解散；D忽略。据文意当作者回顾自己的人生，应该是意识到每一次自己在被一些好的事情抛弃，拒绝。故选A。19．C【解析】A意为可能地；B迅速地；C事实上；D自然地。据文意作者认为实际上自己却改变了命运有了更好的选择，故选C。20．B【解析】A意为适合；B工作；C等待；D希望。workfor意思是起作用，作者说Steve的故事影响了对很多人，故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解推理判断技巧如何推断文章出处【技巧点拨】推断文章出处题型设题方式：Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelytobepartof______.一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处。1．报纸：前面有日期、地点通讯社名称。2．科学杂志：一般涉及科学发现、科学研究等方面的最新成就。3．广告：有特殊的用词和格式。4．产品说明：包含产品名称、特点、操作方法、生产日期、使用期限；如果是药品介绍，还会有服用剂量、时间和次数等内容。【活学活用】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard，”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents'suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingtheycannotenjoytheshowerastheylike,butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater­savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30minutestoanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10­20minutesisenough，”saidDaiZhihua,athird­yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo­minuteshower.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Studentsbuythetimeoftheirshowers.B．Theclocktimesthestudent'sbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausesforsoap.C．Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D．Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.2．Theunderlinedword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans________.A．fault B．advantageC．pity D．perfection3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．thenewoperationcanraisestudents'environmentalawarenessB．thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisisC．asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversitiesD．theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem4．Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A．Culture. B．Society.C．CampusLife. D．Lifestyle.【答案与解析】1．D【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfor...”可知，学生是在洗澡前付款的；而第三段的“theybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower”只是值得考虑的一个建议。2．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文“youcannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard.”说明flaw肯定为“缺陷，纰漏”之意。3．A【解析】推理判断题。由文章的前两句得知colleges这种新的措施是想让students增强节约水的意识感。4．C【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍大学就洗澡用水问题采取的一种新举措。Ⅳ.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TobeconfidentConfidenceofsuccessisalmostsuccess.Here'showtobelieveinyourself.Rememberthateveryonestruggleswithconfidence.Somepeoplearegoodathidingit,butnearlyeverypersonhasstruggledwithhisorherself­confidenceatonepoint.__1__Acceptcomplimentpolitely.Whensomeonecomplimentsyou,makeeyecontact,smile,andsay“thankyou”.Itshowsthatyou'repoliteandhaveasecuresenseofself­worth.Ifyou'restilluncomfortabletakingcompliments,trygivingonebackafteryou'veacceptedone.__2____3__That'sasimpleandaneffectivepsychologicaltechniquetobecomeconfident.Whenyouaretalkinglouderyouaresendingthesignalthatyouareconfident,andasyoumakeitasahabityouwillfeelmoreconfident.Butdon'tbedominating(专横的)．Lookthepart.Or,asthesayinggoes,“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”__4__Devotealittletimeeachdaytomakesureyou'representingyourselfwell.Keepyourshouldersback,walkwithpurposeinsteadofdraggingyourfeet,andsitupstraight.Smileandmakeeyecontact.It'sasmallchange,butitcanworkwondersonwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Developyourinterests.Ifthere'sasportorhobbyyou'vealwayswantedtobegoodat,now'sthetime!Improvingyourskillswillshowthatyouaretalented,andmakeyouconfident.Learnamusicalinstrumentoraforeignlanguage;takeupanartformlikepainting—whateveritisthatcatchesyourinterest.__5__Rememberthatlearningisaprocess,andyou'reinitforthesmallvictoriesandtherelaxingtime,nottobethebestever.A．Makealist.B．You'renotalone!C．Talkalittlelouder.D．Stopcomparingyourselfwitheveryoneelse.E．Don'tgetdiscouragedifyou'renotimmediatelyawesome.F．Thiscanhelpyoufeellikethescoreis“even”andyouhaven'tbeentooprideful.G．Ifyouknowthatyoulooklikeaconfidentperson，eventuallyyou'llstarttofeelit，too.【答案与解析】1．B【解析】根据第二段“Rememberthateveryonestruggleswithconfidence.