英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律,,,,

音标,,,字母及组合,示例单词

"元音

（20个）",长,[i:],e,"he，she，me，we,these,metre,relay,recycle,eve"

,,,i,"police,machine"

,,,ee,"three，tree，green，sheep，meet，beef，see,sweep,between,agree,seen,feel,feed,cheese,keeper,bee,"

,,,ea,"eat，tea，meat，leave，teacher，team，mean，speak，clean，please(New)Zealand,weak,leaf,wheat,bleat,dream,disease,beach,least,seat,read"

,,,ie,"field,believe,thief,piece"

,,,ei,receive，

,,,ey,key

,,,e-e,"Pete,mete,these,Chinese"

,短,[ɪ],a,"village,passage,palace,necklace,encourage"

,,,e,"decide，delicious，ticket,basket,behind,enjoy,business,subject,refuse,repair,replay,forest,toilet,wallet,racket,pocket,result"

,,,i,"sit，picture，it，is，list，six，pig，build，missbring,did,ill,pick,fifty,English,ticket,village,picnic,pumpkin,tourist,riddle,this,

practice,opposite,cousin,rabbit,live,give"

,,,u,"busy,business"

,,,ai,"mountain,captain"

,,,ie,cookie

,,,ay,"Sunday,Monday"

,,,ey,"monkey,money"

,,,y,"many，twenty，happy，dictionary,sorry,baby,lucky,any,very,study,fifty"

,短,[e],a,many，any

,,,e,"elephant，remember，sell，lesson，better，bed，desk，hotel，yes,bell,left,leg,when,went,check,invent,unless,collect"

,,,ea,"head，bread，sweater，breakfast，heavy，pleasure,ready,death,already,instead,feather,leather,weather"

,短,[æ],a,"bag，hand，and，ant，happy，hat，map，black，back，glad，flag，man,that,ladder,matter,rabbit,panda,bank,channel,cat,cap,have（*）"

,长,[ɜ:],or,"work，worker，word，world,worse,worth"

,,,er,"term，her,German,prefer,person,serve,nervous"

,,,ir,"girl，shirt，thirty，thirteen，third，bird,circle"

,,,ur,turn，burn，murder，nurse，turtle，purple，Thursday

,,,ear,"learn，early，earth，heard,yearsearch"

,短,[ə],a,"around，about，ago，elephant，away，banana，China,banana,England,elephant,animal,another,madam,several,probably,human,island,machine,comfortable"

,,,e,"student，children，open，different,broken,moment,even,accident,happen,quarrel"

,,,o,together，tomorrow，today，lesson，welcome，policeman

,,,u,"unless,suppose,success"

,,,or,doctor，actor，forget

,,,er,"under,teacher,ruler,brother,sister,father,mother,supper,concert,western,desert,shepherd"

,长,[ɑ:],a,"aunt,dance,can't,shan't,France,answer,chance,banana,ask,past,basket,class,glass,last,grass,basketball,fast,father,rather,path"

,,,ar,"hard,car,large,bookmark,mark,regard,barn,chart,cart,hard,garden,park,farm，card，arm"

,,,al,half

,,,au,laugh

,,,are,are

,,,ear,heart

,短,[ʌ],u,"up，supper，lunch，fun，run，hunt，cup，bus,must,sun,duck,uncle,puzzle,nut,dumpling,conductor,fun,butter,club,much"

,,,o,"come,some,front,month,son,Monday,monkey,money,another,brother,mother,nothing,other,none,wonder,does,love,among,colour,discover"

,,,ou,"trouble,young,double,country,cousin,rough,encourage,tough"

,,,oo,"blood,flood"

,长,[ɔ:],ough,"bought,thought"

,,,or,"for,short,boring,storm,corn,corner,order,important,nor,horse,forty,morning"

,,,ar,"war,warm,quarter,towards"

,,,al,all，small，wall，talk，tall，ball，call，walk

,,,oor,door，floor

,,,our,"four,your,course,fourth"

,,,au,"daughter,August,autumn,pause,audience,caught,taught"

,,,aw,"draw,law"

,,,ore,"before,more,score"

,短,[ɒ],a,"what,wash,want,watch,wallet,但：water/ɔ:/"

,,,o,"John,doctor,office,soccer,rock,concert,foggy,across,possible,cost,cotton,teapot,rocket,of,not,box,long"

,,,au,because

,长,[u:],o,"who,whose,whom，

move,do,two,improve,lose"

,,,u,"blue,ruler,flu,rule,June,truth,pollute,true"

,,,ou,"group,soup,through"

,,,oo,"afternoon,room,broom,zoo,moon,pool,school,noodle,spoon,tool,tooth,cool,shoot,too,food,seafood"

,,,ew,drew

,短,[ʊ],u,put，full，pull，pushsugar

,,,o,woman，wolf

,,,oo,"look,good,foot,book,wood,cook,

classroom,bedroom,sitting-room,cookie"

,,,ou,"should,could，would"

,双,[eɪ],a,"name,page,date,lazy,café,wave,cake,face,plate

paper,baby,table,radio"

,,,ea,"great,break"

,,,ai,"train,fail,mainland,rail,straight,rain,maid,tail,paint"

,,,ei,"eight,eighth,eighteen，eighty"

,,,ay,"day,today,display,may,play,away,say,way"

,,,ey,they，grey

,,[aɪ],i,"quite,side,outside,invite,dive,twice,mine,bike,like,nice,time,driver,Friday

kind,behind,find,mind,blind,China,Chinese,"

,,,ie,"die,lie"

,,,ei,"neither,either"

,,,igh,"high,light,right,night,bright"

,,,y,"my,why,sky,by,fly"

,,[ɒɪ],oi,"noise,join,oil,voice,toilet,coin,spoil,toil,boil"

,,,oy,"boy,toy,enjoy,hoyden,loyal"

,,[aʊ],ow,"how,cow,down,crowd,downstairs,shower,allow,now,flower,town,brown"

,,,ou,"house,trousers,found,ground,loud,mouth,mount,without,proud,mouth,round,about,out,sound

【注：字母组合our发/aʊə/：our,ours,hour】"

,,[əʊ],o,"hope,nose,ago,alone,piano,notice,mobile,home,those,go,no,so,over

cold,old,hold,soldier

most,post,almost,most"

,,,oa,"boat,goat,goal,coat,Joan,但abroad发音为/ɔ:/"

,,,ow,"window,yellow,low,own,show,throw,bowl,know,blow,slow，"

,,[ɪə],ea,"idea,real,really,theatre,realize"

,,,ere,here

,,,eer,"ioneer,deer,beer,jeer"

,,,ear,"ear,near,hear,dear,appear,disappear,fear"

,,[eə],are,"careful,carefully,hare,care,dare,mare"

,,,air,"hair,chair,downstairs,air,pair"

,,,eir,"their,theirs"

,,,ere,"there,where"

,,,ear,"bear,dear,pear,tear"

,,[ʊə],ua,"February,January,usually"

,,,ure,sure

"辅音

(28个)","清

辅

音

（11个）",[p],p,pea，peachpig，pinkpurplemappeoplepaper

,,[t],t,"two，too，to，boat，ten，twelve,what,coat"

,,[k],c,"cap,cook,clock,come,cold,close"

,,,ck,"cock,Jack,chick,chicken,duck,black,ticket"

,,,k,"Kate,look,book,like"

,,,ch,"school,chemical,chemistry"

,,[f],f,"fish，frog，foot，face，farm,life,for,five,four,fifty,first,knife"

,,[s],s,"snake,sing,bus,glass,class,sister,sit,horse,house"

,,,c,"city,certainly,rice,piece,face，pencil,nice"

,,[ʃ],ch,Machine

,,,sh,"wash,she,fish,ship,sheep,finish"

,,[θ],th,"three，，mouth,maths,three,thin,think,third,thank,Thursday"

,,[h],wh,"who,whose,whom"

,,,h,"he,here,hers,hello，"

,,[t∫],ch,"chair,teacher,China,chick,such"

,,[tr],tr,"tree,street,tractor,try,trip,train"

,,[ts],ts,"boats,coats,minutes,plants,let's,What's,coats,seats"

,"浊

辅

音

（17个）",[b],b,"bag,bad,bat,band,bye,blind"

,,[d],d,"dog,desk,under,and"

,,[g],g,"good,girl,big,egg,god"

,,[v],f,of

,,,v,"very,visit,five,seven"

,,[z],s,"rose,close,as,his,is,busy,has,nose,whose,please"

,,,z,"zoo,zone,zero,size"

,,[ʒ],s,"usually,pleasure,treasure,measure,vision,television"