新人教版九年级英语下册《nit-6-When-ws-it-invented-Section-A-Grammar-focus-4a-4c》课件0

顺城区英语学科二轮复习观摩暨网上阅卷经验交流活动2018年中考

抢答下列动词的过去式、过去分词：

blowchoosedealeathidelayliestick课前激趣blow choosedealeat hidelay lie stick——blew——blown—chose—chosen——dealt——dealt——ate——eaten——hid——hidden——laid——laid——lay——lain——stuck——stuckThejobwasdoneverywellbyyou!I'mproudofyou!被动语态PassiveVoice(被动语态)：主语是动作的承受者。

：be+Ved含义基本结构《考纲》要求：理解被动语态的意义和构成，

一般现在时掌握一般过去时

一般将来时被动语态的使用。时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时willdo三种时态的被动语态am/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedone发明时间、发明者——东西材质、用途——东西产地，一般过去时态一般现在时态一般现在、一般过去都可以一般过去时的被动语态Part1Ourcountryusedtobeagreencountry.InthepastInordertobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,manytrees.Andsomeforestsweredestroyed.Inthepast许多树木被砍伐掉，一些森林也遭到了破坏。werecutdownSomeriversandgreenfields

bythewastefromfactories.Inthepast有些河流和绿地被工厂排放的污水所污染。werepolluted

,pollutioninChinabecomesmoreandmoreserious.

结果，中国的污染变得越来越严重。Asaresult一般现在时的被动语态Part2Today,Chinahas

.todealwithpollution.Today如今，国家已经采取行动来治理污染。takenactionplantmoretreesFirst,moretreesareplanted.首先，栽种更多的树。Andtheuseofcars.

并且，减少车辆的使用。cutdowntheuseofcarsiscutdown.What’smore,somenewlaws.are

carriedout另外，又颁布（carryout）一些新法令。It’sreportedthatsomenewenergy.isalsodeveloped据报道，一些新能源也在研发(develop)之中。据报道…

据说…

众所周知…

习惯表达It’sreportedthat…It’ssaidthat…It’sknownthat…一般将来时的被动语态Part3Inthefuture环保全民行，共筑蓝天梦Inmyopinion,moreways

todealwithpollution.AndIbelieveifeveryone,moreandmoreblueskiesandcleanwater

inthefuture.在我看来，我们会找到更多的办法来治理污染。并且，我相信，如果人人参与其中，未来我们会看到更多的碧水蓝天。willbefoundwillbeseenplaysapartOurcountryusedtobeagreencountry.Inordertobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,manytreeswerecutdownandsomeforestsweredestroyed.Someriversandgreenfieldswerepollutedbythewastefromfactories.Asaresult,pollutioninChinabecomesmoreandmoreserious.Now,Chinahastakenactiontodealwithpollution.First,moretrees

areplanted.Andtheuseofcarsiscutdown.What’smore,somenewlawsarecarriedout.It’sreportedthatsomenewenergyisalsodeveloped.Inmyopinion,morewayswillbefoundouttodealwithpollution.AndIbelieveifeveryoneplaysapart,moreandmoreblueskieswillbeseeninthefuture.考查学生以书面形式表达真实意义或信息传递的能力。能运用所学语言知识，较为恰当地对熟悉的周围人或物进行简单描述，就熟悉话题发表意见和观点。能根据文字、图画、图表等信息提示，按要求写出意思连贯、语言通顺、符合逻辑的书面表达。考纲要求Writing半命题作文写作指导审写作流程列扩连改problemssolutionsProtectingtheEnvironmentfromnowon

（2014广州）每年的6月5日是世界环境日（InternationalEnvironmentDay），为了让更多的学生参与到保护环境、创造更加美好家园的活动之中，学校网站的英语论坛发起了“ProtecttheEnvironmentfromnowon”的交流活动，让每个学生发表自己的所思所想。请你根据提示内容参与交流。problemssolutionsProtectingtheEnvironmentfromnowon

（2014广州）内容提示：1、环境保护的重要性2、离开房间灯要关闭；循环使用旧教材；购物时用布袋代替塑料袋；……3、发出号召，呼吁更多的人参与环保活动要求：1、中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2、文章不得出现真实姓名和学校；3、不少于80词。ProtectingtheEnvironmentfromnowon

WehaveanInternationalEnvironmentDay

onJune5theveryyear..

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中考试题中，被动语态还常在哪些题型中考查？单项选择翻译句子环保写作任务阅读补全对话一、单项选择1、--Howmanypeoplewillcometothepartythisevening?--About15people.(2017葫芦岛）

A.wereinvited B.invitedC.willinvite D.invite2、--Manyaccidents

bycarelessdriverslastyear.--Oh,thatisterrible.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.（2017丹东）

A.arecaused B.werecausedC.havecaused D.caused3、Themuseum

nextmonthtocelebratetheScienceandTechnologyFestival.（2017上海）

A.isdecorated B.willdecorateC.isdecorating D.willbedecorated4、--Whyareyouleavingyourjob?--Ican’tstanditanylonger.I

always

toworkovertime.（2017河南）

A.am;asking B.am;asked

C.was;asking D.was;asked5、--Whattools

tomakepapercutting?--Scissors.(2017沈阳）

A.areused B.usedC.willuse D.use二、翻译句子1、这本字典是我从我的朋友那借来的.（2017抚顺）Thedictionary

frommyfriend.2、为了帮助孩子们过河上学，这里将建造一座桥。Abridge

heretohelpthechildrencrosstherivertoschool.（2015广州）3、据说这部影片很值得看。（2017盘锦）

thefilmiswellworthwatching.

willbebuiltwasborrowedIt’ssaidthat4、中国哪里产茶？（2017盘锦）

？5、所有这些鞋都是手工制作的。（2017营口）

.6、现在汉语被全世界越来越多的人学习。（2014抚顺）

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.WhereisteaproducedAlltheseshoesaremadebyhandChineseislearnedbymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldnow7、Iwasdeeplymovedbytheloveoftheparentsandthecourageofthebabybird.

（2014本溪）8、Evenifthefuturepathiscoveredwithstormorsnow,youcanstillbebrave.

（2014铁岭）我被小鸟父母的爱和鸟宝宝的勇气深深地感动了。即便未来的道路充满了风雪/坎坷，你也依然会勇敢前行。三、补全对话——2015抚顺A:ThisissomethingI’veneverseen.1.____________________________________?B:It’susedforsavingwater.Ithelpsmyfamilyuseonlyhalfasmuchwaterasweusedto.A:Wow,that’sgreat.2._____________________________________?B:Youcan’tgetoneanywhere.3.____________________________________.What’situsedforWherecanIgetoneItwasmadebymyfatherA:Really?Yourfathermustbeverycreative.B:Yes.Andhebelievesthatwaterisimportant.Hesaysweshoulddosomethingtosavewater.Bytheway,4.________________________________?A:Well,Isavewaterbyusingshowerwatertocleanthetoilet.B:5._____________________________!IthinkI’lldothesamethingasyoulater.HowdoyousavewaterSoundsgreat四、任务阅读Whenyouthinkaboutinventionsthathavechangedhuman'slives,whatcomestomind?Thecar,thecompass(指南针),orthecomputer?Wehardlythinkaboutthosemorecommonthings.Butwithoutthem,ourlifewillbemuchworse,forexample,eyeglasses.Imagineaworldwithoutglasses,manyofuswouldwalkintothings.Sowhoinventedglasses,andhowweretheyfirstmade?Thetruthisthatnobodyknowswhoinventedeyeglasses.Whatwedoknowisthattheearliestlenses(镜片)weremadefromquartz(石英).Assoonaspeopleworkedouthowtomakeglasswithoutbubbles(气泡),theystartedmakinglensesoutofglass.GlassesspreadquicklyalloverEuropeandAsia.Butearlyglassesweresqueezed(夹)ontothebridgeofthenose.Itwaspainfulforthewearers.Sotherewasstillonebigproblem:howtokeepthemonthewearer'sface.Ittooknearly400yearsforpeopletocomeupwiththewaywewearglassestoday.WeshouldbethankfultoBenjaminFranklin,whoinventedbifocals(双焦点眼镜)inthe1780s.Helikedtoreadorwatchsceneriesfarawaywhiletraveling.Buthehatedtochangeglassesallthetime.ThenFranklincuthisglassesinhalfandputthemtogetherwithhisdistance(远距离的)glasses.Nowtheyarestillpopular.——(2017,辽阳)1、Whichinventionismorecommon,thecompassortheglasses?2