英语一词多义汇总

第第#页初高中英语一词多义acceptvt.接受accepttheproposal/invitationvt.承担accepttheloss/responsibilityaccountcn.账户openanaccount;bankaccountn.解释，理由onaccountof=becauseofv.认为WeallaccountTuYouyouagreatchemist.actvi.行动actas担任vi.起作用acton对…起作用vt.扮演actout表演n.行为，动作heactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事n.（戏剧）一幕ActII第二幕n.法令，条例educationact教育法addressn.地址makeouttheaddress认出地址n.演讲deliveranaddressto...向…发表演讲v.向…讲话admitv.承认admitsth./doingsth./that...v.允许进入，录取beadmittedtov.可容纳Thehalladmitsonlyhundredsofpeople.adoptvt.采纳adoptanideavt.收养adoptachildaffectvt.影响，感动vt.（疾病）侵袭，感染beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧againstprep.反对beagainstprep.倚靠againstthewallprep.以…为背景Thehilllooksgreyagainstthebluesky.agen.年龄beofthesameage同龄n.年代，时代informationage信息时代n.很长时间（常pl.）forages多年v.变老Wegrowupquickly,andourparentsagequickly.agreev.同意Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。（口语交际常考）v.（气候、饮食等）适合Seafooddoesn'tagreewithme.我吃不了海鲜。v.一致、相符Whathedoesdoesn'tagreewithwhathesays.aimn.目的What'syouraim?v.瞄准aim...at...appearvi.出现=turnuplinkv.显得，好像Itappearsthat...appearancen.出现n.外表Neverjudgeamanbyhisappearance不要以貌取人。appetiten.胃口haveagoodappetiten.欲望appetitefor对...的渴望applicationn.申请applicationfor对...的申请②n.申请书applicationform申请表n.应用applicationsoftware应用软件appstoreapply①v.申请applyforajob求职②v.适用于applytov.涂抹、敷药appreciatev.感激appreciatedoingIwouldappreciateitifyou...v.欣赏appreciatethemusic/novelv.意识至Uappreciatethedangerapproachv.临近Mother'sDayisapproaching.n.方法anapproachto...arean.面积atotalareaof…总面积为…n.区域parkingarea停车区n.领域intheareaof...在…领域armn.手臂arminarm臂挽臂地withopenarms张开双臂欢迎n.武器（pl.）laydownarms缴械投降v.用武器装备bearmedtotheteeth全副武装aroundprep.在…周围aroundtheworld全世界prep.大约Iwillvisityouaround9o'clock.prep.绕过aroundthecorneradv.四处地goaroundarticlen.文章anarticleoneconomyv.东西，商品duty-freearticles免税商品n.冠词theDefiniteArticle定冠词askv.问，请求asktheway问路asksb.foradvice征求意见ifyouaskme,…（口语）依我看…askforleave请假v.让asksb.todosth.v.招惹askfortrouble自讨苦吃attackv.攻击attacktheopponent攻击对手n.攻击airattack空袭underattack受到攻击n.（疾病）发作heartattack心脏病发作attendv.出席，参加attendtheclass/partyv.照料，看护attendon/tosb.v.招待，接待Areyoubeingattendedto?（口语）有人招呼您么？v.注意，倾听Attendtomecarefully.bachelorn.单身汉bachelorparty单身舞会n.学士bachelordegree学士学位balancen.平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡outofbalance失去平衡ecologicalbalance生态平衡n.天平，秤springbalance弹簧秤n.余额accountbalance账户余额v.使平衡balanceoneselfball①n.球ballgame球赛beefball牛肉丸hittheball成功，做得好②n.舞会maskedball=masquerade假面舞会，化妆舞会band①n.乐队rockband摇滚乐队②n.带，带状物elasticband松紧带n.波段wavebandbank①n.银行bloodbank血库bankaccount银行账户n.河岸alongthebankofriver沿着河岸barn.酒吧internetbar网吧snackbar快餐店②n.条chocolatebar巧克力棒barcode条形码③n.吧台bearn.熊Teddybearv.承受，忍受=putupwith=stand=tolerateIcan'tbearthat.我受不了了。③v.产生，生产bearfruit结出果实，奏效v.承担bearthecostof...承担费用beartheresponsibility承担责任33.bill①n.账单paythebill②n.钞票5dollarbills③n.议案passabill34.blowv.刮风，吹blowaway刮走v.爆炸blowup爆炸n.打击aheavyblow沉重的打击boardcn.板chessboard棋盘noticeboard布告板un.伙食boardandlodging食宿cn.甲板onboard上船n.董事会schoolboard校董事会bookn.书本handbook手册guidebook旅行指南v.预订bookaticket订票bown.蝴蝶结tieabown.弓n.鞠躬makeabowv.鞠躬bowtosb.branchn.树枝cutdownbranchesn.支流abranchofn.部门branchoffice分公司buildv.建造buildarailwayv.建立build(up)confidence树立信心v.培养buildinterestandenthusiasmforreading培养阅读兴趣和热情burnv.燃烧burnup烧起来burndown焚毁beburnttoashes烧成灰烬v.晒黑v.点着business①n.商业，生意onbusiness出差businesspermit营业许可证businesscard名片n.事物，职责noneofyourbusiness与你无关capitaln.首都，省会capitalofChinan.大写字母capitallettern.资本workingcapital流动资金captainn.上校，上尉navy/armycaptainn.船长，队长，机长，首领CaptainAmerica美国队长casen.箱子case的一系列衍生词briefcase,cardcase,suitcase)n.事例，病例，案件anemergencycase急诊n.情况asisoftenthecase情况常常是这样的inanycase无论如何innocase绝不inthatcase那样的话incase如果，以免，以防，也许incaseof万一Itisnotthecase.并非如此changecn.变化changeforthebetter好转un.零钱havenosmallchangev.改变changeone'smind改变主意v.兑换changeAforB用A换Bcharactern.性格strongcharacter性格坚强n.特点n.角色playacharacter扮演角色n.人物maincharacter主要人物n.文字Chinesecharacter汉字chargen.费用freeofcharge免费n.管理takechargeof负责beinchargeofv.充电chargethebattery给电池充电v.指控chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事check7.检查，核对checkout查明，结账离开checkin报到；检票n.支^票=chequecoatn.外套minkcoat貂皮大衣v.覆盖，涂层becoatedwithcompanyn.公司insurancecompany保险公司n.陪伴pany陪伴某人conditionn.条件livingconditionsn.状况trafficconditionn.环境，形势（pl.）economicconditionsaircondition空调onconditionthat只要contentn.内容maincontentn.目录n.含量fatcontent脂肪含量adj.满意的becontentwith对…满意cookn.厨师chiefcook大厨，主厨v.做饭cookdinnercostv.花费Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.n.成本atthecostof...以…为代价countv.计数countdown倒数，倒计时v.看作，认为countas算作v.依赖counton/upon指望covern.封面covergirl封面女郎n.盖子enginecover引擎盖v.覆盖becoveredwithcover3miles走了三英里crossn.十字RedCross红十字会v.穿过crossthestreet过街adj.易怒的becrosswith(at)sb.生某人气daten.日期fixadate约定个日期n.约会makeadatewithsb.v.追溯到datebacktodegreen.度数zerodegree零度n.学位graduatedegree研究生学位n.程度bydegrees逐渐地deliverv.投递，送deliveraletterv.发表deliveraspeechdependv.依靠dependonv.取决于Itdepends.(口语)看情况desertn.沙漠culturaldesert文化沙漠v.遗弃desertone'spost离职developv.发展developtourism发展旅游业v.开发developtechnique开发技术v.养成developthehabitof...v.冲洗（胶卷）developfilmdrawv.画drawaline画线v.拉drawone'sattention吸引注意v.提取drawblood抽血drawaconclusion得出结论drawlessons吸取教训drawahead领先，超前平局drinkn.饮料softdrinkv.喝drinkto...为…干杯drivev.开车driveacarv.驱使drivesb.todov.逼迫drivesb.mad/crazy逼得某人发疯n.开车10minutes'drive10分钟车程dropv.落下dropoutofschool退学n.滴adropofdropsb.aline给某人写信dropinsb.顺便拜访dueadj.预期的，预定的Theyareduetoarriveat6.adj.适当的，合适的induetime在适当时机adj.应给的，应支付duereward应得的报酬adj.到期的Therentisdue.该付房租了。prep.因为，由于duetodutyn.责任，义务onduty值班n.税dutyfreeshop免税店customsduties关税easyadj.容易的soeasyadj.舒适的easylife安乐生活adj.随和的easygoing好相处adj.无约束的freeandeasyadv.别急，慢些takeiteasyEasycome,easygo.来的容易，去的快。excusen.借口makeanexcuse编个理由v.原谅excusemefordoingsth.exercisecn.练习dosomeexercisesun.运动takeexerciseexpect①v.期待expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期望过高②7.料想asmighthavebeenexpected...正如所料…③v.预计…可能发生tobeexpected可能发生，相当正常experienceun.经验haveexperienceinsth.有…经验beofexperience=beexperiencedcn.经历memorableexperience难忘的经历personalexperience亲身经历v.体验experiencelife体验生活expressv.表达expressbestwishes表达良好的祝福Wordscan'texpresswhatIfeel.我的感觉无法用语言来表达。n.快递byexpress通过快递n.快车bythemidnightexpressadj.高速的expresshighway高速路expressdelivery快递EMS的全称ExpressMailServiceexpressionn.表达beyondexpression无法形容的=beyonddescriptioncn.表情，神色withoutexpression毫无表情的cn.词语，表达方式"Practicemakesperfect."isafamiliarexpression.facen.脸loseface丢脸makeaface做鬼脸cometofacewithsb.=meetsb.facetofacetakeonanewface面貌一新n.面容，表情withaseriousface神情严肃地n.表面，正面theeastfaceofthebuilding楼东面onthefaceofit表面看来v.朝向，面对faceupto勇敢面对，正视befacedwith面临failuren.失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.n.失灵，故障powerfailure停电systemfailure系统故障n.失败者，失败的事Tomisnothingbutafailure.n.衰退kidneyfailure肾衰竭falln.秋天infall在秋天n.落下，没落riseandfall兴衰n.瀑布Niagarafall尼亚加拉大瀑布v.下落，下降pricesfall物价下跌v.发生Nightfalls.夜幕降临。v.进入某种状态fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fairadj.公平的fairplay公平的比赛adj.晴朗的fairweather（天气预报中常用）adj.（头发）金色的afairlady金发美女adv.公平地fairandsquaren.博览会，展览会worldfair世博会n.集市nightfair夜市fatadj.胖的afatladyn.脂肪，肥肉putonfat=putonweightafatcat大款favorcn.帮助dosb.afavor=givesb.ahanddosb.thefavortodosth.infavorof赞成，支持，有利于inone'sfavor有利于un.偏爱，欢心outoffavor失宠winone'sfavor赢得好感v.赞同，支持favorsb.withsth.fieldn.田地inthefieldn.场地battlefield战场n.领域inthefieldoffiguren.数字officialfigure官方数字n.人物akeyfigure关键人物n.体形keepone'sfigure保持体形n.图形，图表Figure1图表1v.估计figureon料想，估计v.计算figureout想出，算出，断定fineadj.晴朗的finedayadj.身体好Areyoufine?adj.精细的fineart精细工艺v.罚款finesb.forsth.n.罚金payafineof$50fireun.火catchfire着火beonfiresetonfire焚烧，使情绪激昂Nofirewithoutsmoke.无风不起浪。cn.火灾firesafety消防安全firealarm火警fireengine消防车v.开火，射击fireon向...射击fireatv.解雇firesb.out把…开除firmadj.结实的firmpriceadj.坚定的befirmin…坚决adj.严格的.公司advertisingfirm广告公司adv.牢固地，坚定地holdfirm坚信fitadj.适合的befitforadj.健康的keepfit=keephealthyv.适合fitforv.安装fitonv.使…胜任fixv.修理，安装fixupv.确定，安排fixadatefor...v.固定，集中二focusfixone'seyes/mind/attentionon...flatadj.平的flat-facedscreen纯平电视n.一套房间，公寓three-roomflatflyv.飞，放flyakiteHowtimeflies!Timeflieslikeanarrow!光阴似箭！②n.苍蝇（常pl.）92followv.跟随Followme!v.仿效followsb.followtheexampleofsb.以…为榜样v.听从，遵循followone'sadvicefollowtherule遵守规则v.沿着followtheroadv.明白二understandasfollows列举如下fooln.傻瓜AprilFool'sDay/AprilFools'Dayv.愚弄，欺骗odoingsth.forcen.力量drivingforce驱动力②n.压力，暴力byforce强迫地，靠武力n.权力，影响力politicalforce政治势力n.军队（常pl.）airforce空军v.强迫，逼迫forcesb.todosth.forceon强加formn.形式intheformof...以…形式n.表格anapplicationform申请表n.形状theformofthebody体形v.形成formthehabitofdoingsth.v.组成formacompanyfortunen.运气，命运havegoodfortune运气好tellsb.hisfortune给人算命n.财产makeafortune发财free

adj.自由的setfree释放feelfreetodosth.随意做某事adj.免费的forfree=freeofchargeadj.空闲的inone'sfreetimeadv.自由地，免费地makefreewith随意使用v.释放，使摆脱freesb./sth.fromfulladj.满的befullof充满fulltimejob全职(parttimejob兼职)adj.完全的，充分的makefulluseof充分利用I'mfull.［口］我饱了。funun.娱乐havefun=enjoyoneselfhavefun(in)doingsth.un.玩笑forfun开玩笑地丿为了好玩makefunofsb.取笑=laughatun.有趣的人或事Whatfunitistodosth.!gain①②③④v.①②③④v.加快，增加gainweight=putonweightv.改善，进展gaingroundn.获利，盈利netgain净利gainandloss得失Nopains,nogains.［谚］不劳无获generaladj.普通的，一般的generalknowledge=commonsenseingeneral总的来说二inawordadj.大体的，笼统的generalidea大意adj.（职位）总…，首席的generalmanager总经理n.将军generaloftheAirForcegiftn.礼物freegift赠品n.天贝赋haveagiftfor...有……天®govi.去goandsee去看看goahead干吧，说吧，用吧；先走；进行linkv.变得gobad变质gowrong出错v.消失begone=belost=bemissingv.持续goontodosth.v.铃响Theregoesthebell.（倒装句）cn.尝试wantago试一试Astimegoesby,...Pridegoesbeforeafall.［谚］骄兵必败Itgoeswithoutsayingthat不言而喻，不用说goal目标fightforagoal为目标而奋斗终点，目的地reachthegoal到达终点球门kickagoal踢进一球keepgoal守门得分winbytwogoals以两球获胜goodadj.好的begoodat=dowellinadj.有益的begoodfor对…有益adj.善良的begoodtosb.对…和善n.好处，利益forthegoodof为..利益It'snogooddoingsth.做某事没有益处Thereisnogoodindoingsth.forgood永远asgoodas几乎goodand+adj.［口］^=veryagoodmany+cn.许多graden.年级Grade3n.分数gradereport成绩单n.等级highgrade高级的graduatevi.毕业graduatefromcn.研究生graduatecourse研究生课程graspv.抓紧graspat试图抓住v.理解graspthemeaningn.领会，理解力beyondone'sgraspgreenadj.绿的greenlight绿灯adj.无经验的greenhandadj.不熟的greenfruitadj.脸青的begreenwithenvy十分妒忌groundn.地面onthegroundn.运动场tennisground网球场n.立场holdone'sground坚持立场n.基础firmground牢固的基础n.理由onthegroundof由于…n.背景whiteground白底handlen.把手doorhandlen.柄，把woodenhandlev.拿起，搬运Handlewithcare!小心轻放!v.处理，应付handlewith=dealwithhangv.悬挂hangcurtains挂窗帘v.绞死hangon=holdon不挂断（电话）hangup=ringoff挂断电话v.闲逛hangabout113・happenv.发生happentosb./sth.发生在…身上v.碰巧happenon巧遇，偶然发现Ithappenedthat...hardadj.硬的hardnutadj.艰难的haveahardlifeadj.困难的It'shardtosay.adv.努力地workhardadv.猛烈地behardonsb.对某人严厉headn.头shakeone'shead摇头n.头脑useone'shead动脑筋n.顶端attheheadof...n.首领headofstate国家元首v.领头，率领headfor走向…Twoheadsarebetterthanone.heron.英雄superheron.男主角holdv.抓握holdup举起catchholdofv.任职holdofficev.容纳holdmanypeoplev.举行holdameetingv.控制“hold住”一度红遍网络，非常fashion，指的是：轻松掌控全局；坚持住;从容应对；加油hotadj.热的hotline热线hottopic热点话题Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁adj.激烈的hotargument激烈的争论adj.辣的hotsauce辣酱humann.人，人类humanbeingsadj.人本性的Toerrishuman.［谚］人非圣贤孰能无过hungerun.饥饿dieofhunger饿死n.渴望haveahungerforhuntv.打猎gohuntingv.搜寻huntforjobhunting求职immediateadj.立即的givesb.animmediateanswerimmediatepayment即时付款adj.直接的immediatesuperior顶头上司immediatefamily直系亲属immediateevidence第一手证据adj.目前的immediateinterests眼前利益123・innocentadj.无辜的，清白的innocentvictim无辜的受害者adj.天真的youngandinnocent少不更事adj.无害的innocentjoke无恶意的玩笑instantadj.立刻的aninstanthit一炮打响，迅速蹿红adj.紧急的instanttask紧急任务adj.速食的instantnoodles方便面n.瞬间，片刻theinstant=assoonasforaninstant片刻，一会儿inaninstant=atonceinstantmessenger即时通讯软件instructionn.扌旨示，命令followaninstructionn.(pl.)说明书instructionbookinterestn.兴趣havenointerestinwithgreatinterest津津有味地beofinterest=beinteresting(pl.)利益toone'sinterest符合…利益v.使…感兴趣interestsb.in...n.利息bankinterestrates利率n.股份businessinterest公司股权127・interviewn.面试jobinterview求职面试n.采访telephoneinterview电话采访n.会谈roducev.介绍introduceoneselfv.弓I进introduceintoinvolvev.牵涉，卷入beinvolvedinv.包含，含有involvedoingsth.v.加入，参与Don'tinvolvemeinyourfamilyaffairs!v.忙于，从事beinvolvedinresearchissuen.重要议题socialissues社会问题n.问题争端atissue在争论中n.结果结局anissueof...的结果n.(报刊)期thelatestissue最近一期v.发行发表issueofficially正式发行⑥v.分发issuesth.tosb.131・jamn.果酱home-madejam自制果酱n.阻塞trafficjam交通堵塞（交通高峰rushhours）n.困境inajam=introublev.塞满jamwithTojamintoabusisnotreallyapleasantexperienceeveryday.132.joinv.力口入jointhearmyv.参力口joinin=takepartin=participateinv.连接join...to...joinhands联手，合伙133.judgen.法官，裁判chiefjudge首席法官v.判决judgeacase审理案件v.断定Don'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。judgeby（from）依据…来判断justadj.公正的justpriceadv.正好justso正是如此（表示同意）adv.刚冈Ujustnow=justamomentagoadv.仅仅justaminute/moment/second请稍等justincase以防万一justaswell幸好Justdoit!耐克的经典广告语keepv.保持keepfitkeepsilentv.保守keepasecretv.遵守keepone'spromisev.保存keepaseatv.经营keepahotelv.继续keepworkingv.饲养keepafamily养家糊口v.记录keepadiary记日记v.阻止keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepoffthegrass勿踏草坪136・keyn.钥匙loseakeyn.答案thekeytothepuzzle谜语的答案n.关键，秘诀thekeytosuccess④adj.关键的akeyfigure关键人物keywords关键词landn.土地onthelandn.国土nativelandv.降落landonv.登陆landsafelylastv.持续lastforever永存Mayourfriendshiplastforever!adj.最后的lastname姓氏thelastminute/momentadj.最不可能的Heisthelastpersontowin.adj.上一个的lastnightn.最后atlast=intheend=finallylastbutnotleast最后但并非最不重要的lastprice最终定价lateadj.迟的belateforadj.后期的latespring晚春

adj.最近的t