英语介词用法归类(配练习)

英语介词用法归类（配练习）一、表示方位的介词in,to,onin表示在某地范围之内。Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。to表示在某地范围之外。Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。on表示与某地相邻或接壤。Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古国位于中国北边。二表示计量的介词at,for,byat表示“以......速度”“以......价格”。Itfliesatabout900kilometersanhour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。Isoldmycaratahighprice.我以高价出售了我的汽车。for表示“用......交换，以......为代价”。Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。

注意：at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。Theypaidhimbythemonth.他们按月给他计酬。Hereeggsaresoldbyweight.在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。表示ra的介词of,from,inof成品仍可看出原料。Thisboxismadeofpaper.这个盒子是纸做的。from成品已看不出原料。Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。in表示用某种材料或语言。Pleasefillintheforminpencilfirst.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。TheytalkinEnglish.他们用英语交谈。、表示工具或手段的介词：by,with,onby用某种方式，多用于交通。Iwenttherebybus.我坐公共汽车去那儿。with表示“用某种工具”。Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意：with表示用某种工具时，必须用冠词或物主代词。on表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组。Theytalkedonthetelephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。五、表示关于的介词of,about,onf仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。Hespokeofthefilmtheotherday.他前几天提到了这部影片。about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗？on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。It'satextbookonthehistoryofchina.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。六、表原因或理由的介词for,at,from,of,with,by,becauseoffor表示原因/与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame连用。IamsorryforwhatIsaidtoyou.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。at指情感变化的原因，意为“因听到或看到而Hewassurprisedatthenews.听到这消息他大吃一惊。from指“外在的原因”，如受伤、车祸等。Hediedfromthewound.他因受伤而致死。of指吶在的原因”，如病、饿等。Theoldmandiedofhunger.老人死于饥饿。with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.他们听到这个消息，欣喜若狂。Hewasshakingwithanger.他气得浑身发抖。by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。Herbodywasbentbyage.他因年老背弯了。Shetookyourumbrellabymistake.我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。becauseof表示引起结果的直接原因。Heretiredlastmonthbecauseofillness/becauseheill.owingto多表示引起某不良后果的原因。Owingtotheraintheycouldnotcome.由于下雨他们没来。thanksto表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏……，多ThankstoJohn,wewonthegame.多亏约翰，我们才赢了这场比赛。outof表示动机的起因，常译为“出于Heaskedthequestionoutofcuriosity.他出于好奇才问了那个问题。through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。Thewarwaslostthroughbadorganization.战争因组织不周而失败了。七、表示好像或当作的介词：like,aslike表示“像......一样”，其实不是。PetertheGreat,likehiscountry,wasstrongandproud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。as表示“作为，以……身份”，其实也是。Hetalkedtomeasafather.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。注：as作连词时，可表示“好像……”。Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouimagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。八、表示支持或反对的介词：against,foragainst反对，for支持，互为反义词。Areyouformyideaoragainstit?你赞同还是反对我的想法？九、表示除某人某物外的介词：besides,excepbesides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外，还”。Thirtystudentswenttothecinemabesideshim.除他以外，还有30个学生去看了电影（共计31人去）。Heisinterestedintennisbesides（=aswellas）football.他对足球和网球都感兴趣。except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。Everyoneisexcitedexceptme.除我以外的每个人都很激动（我并不激动）。AllthevisitorsareJapaneseexcepthim.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。（他不是日本人）注意：（A）except通常与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides。Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除我之外，他还要照顾别人。(B)except是排除同类；而exceptfor是排除非同类，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加上修正。Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.除了几处拼写错误之外，这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但exceptfor有时也可代替except，寺别是在句首时/因为except是不能用于句首的。ExceptforGeorge,youcanallgo.除乔治外，你们都可以去。试试身手用适当介词填空：1.Theteacheriswritingapieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewritinginkinexercisebooks.2.Theworkercanmakechairswood,andalsocanmakepaperwood.MarydroppedinMrSmith,buthewasn'tathome,soshewenttodropinMrSmith'soffice.Theteacherisnotonlystricthispupilsbutalsostricthisownwork.Hetookacupoftea,andwentonthestory。Ifyouruntwoharesyouwillcatchneither.Thisisacommonmistakestudents.Myfatherbegantoworkabusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.hearingthenews,Iwaswildjoy.don'tthinkXiaoLiistheotherstudentsmathematics.11.Thewindowisneveropenedinsummer.Wegotoschoolabike.It'sverykindyoutorepairthebikeme.Freshairisgoodyourhealth.Theboyiswaitinghissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowaittheirsickmother.Thegroupismadeupfivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeupthelosttime.ThePLAmansavedtheboydeath.Hewillcomethreedays.HewenttoBeijingandreturnedthreedays.Hewillreturnthreeo'clock.agreewhatyousaid.22.Finallytheyagreedthetermsofthecontract.23.Doyouoftenhearyourbrother?heardthebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.25.Theplaneflewthecity.26.WewalkedtheTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.waswanderingthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.thesun,nothingwouldgrow.WeleftXi'an___averyhotsummerafternoon.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimmingher.Histeacherwasangryhimhisbeinglate.Myfatherwasdisappointedthenews.MrWangwenttoNanjing___October,1998andcamebackhomethemorningofNov.5.34.Myunclelives105HuangheStreet.Hisroomisthefifthfloor.Idon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemtheteacher'shelp.Heisrunning___thewindtowardstheeastofthestation.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck___thebeautyofnaturethathestayed___anothernight.Manypeoplearestillthehabitofwritingsillythingspublicplaces.Imadethecoatmyownhands.Itwasmadehand,notwithamachine.ThetreesfrontofthehousearethechargeofOldLi.Theoldmandiedcoldacoldnight.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesFrench?Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodoit.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcitybeingpollutedbythicksmoke.Henry,togetherMaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.TaiwanistheeastofFujian.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.49.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationtheword"right".Thetrainleaves6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:40p.m.atthelatest.Gothegateandyou'11findtheentrancetheparktheotherside.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.Becauseofherdevotionmusic,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolor?Somepeoplesaythatwelivetheageofcomputers.IsawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayheretheendofthisyear.moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.Let'swalkover___theshopontheothersideofthestreet.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Tductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___thatsheisfromBeijing.---Youaresolucky.---Whatdoyoumeanthat?Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.---Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?---September30.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond___playingtennisnowadays.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurioushowlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.---Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?---I'mafraidit'shisability.Aftertheearthquake，theinjuredwerecaredinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospi